Kodi mzinda wotchuka wa Tartus (Syria) ndi wotani?

Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1971, magulu ankhondo a Russian Federation (omwe kale anali a USSR) akhala pansi pa Tartus. Siriya inali yodalirika kwambiri ku Central Asia. Chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito pa webusaitiyi chinali poyamba anthu 50, koma kuyambira 2016 pali ma unit angapo 1,700. Nyumba ya usilikali mumzindawu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungiramo zinthu zombo za asilikali a ku Russia.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Tartus (Syria) ili ndi malo abwino ku Central Asia. Pogwiritsa ntchito mabungwe a RF ankhondo, zombo zothandizira kumenyana zomwe zili ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean zimatha kutumizidwa. Mzinda wa Damasiko ndi ulendo wa ola limodzi, womwe umalola kuti anthu a ku Russia azigwirizanitsa ndikupereka thandizo ku magulu akuluakulu a dzikoli.

Zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'dzikolo zachititsa kuti boma la Russian Federation likhazikitsenso ndege pa ndege ya Khmeimim. Ntchito yamuyaya ikuchitika ndi zida za nkhondo zomwe zimachokera ku gombe la Syria ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Zida zothandizira ndi antchito zimapangidwa ndi gulu la asilikali la Marine Corps.

Kodi mudzi wotchuka ndi chiyani?

Tartous (Syria) ndi mzinda wa mbiri yakale womwe uli ndi nyumba zambiri kuyambira nthawi ya Afoinike. Pali tchalitchi chotchuka cha Our Lady cha Tartus pachilumba cha Arvad. Mkatimo muli guwa lakale lomwe amwendamnjira ochokera m'mayiko onse akukhudzidwa.

Kuchokera kumbali ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja chilumbachi chili pamtunda wa makilomita atatu. A Templars adatha kubisala kwa Asilamu kwa zaka zitatu. Tsopano ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, nyumba yachiarabu ndi mabwinja a khoma la Foinike.

Nyumba zakale zidatsirizidwa ndi Asilamu, ndipo kenako adalimbikitsidwa ndi Atsogoleri. Pa sitepe iliyonse mzindawu uli ndi zipilala za zaka chikwi zapitazo. Mphamvu yotchuka ya asilikali a Markab anabwezeretsedwa ndipo ili pafupi.

Cholinga cha kulenga malo opangira zinthu

Asilikali a ku Russia ku Syria (Tartus) ndi okhawo m'deralo. Zombo zogwira ntchito yosatha zingathe kukwaniritsa ntchito za lamulolo panthaŵi yake. Anthu onse ophedwawo anabwezeretsedwanso ndi mayiko okondana.

Mtsinje wa Russia ungagwiritse ntchito zofunikira izi:

• Bweretsani chakudya.
• Pangani kukonza zombo.
• Kutenga katundu.
• Tulutsani zinthu zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri pakuchita ntchito za usilikali pankhondo zolimbana ndi mzinda wa Aleppo.

Pakuitanidwa kwa purezidenti wamakono wa Syria - Assad - Msirikali wa Russian Navy akuteteza chitetezo m'deralo. Mzindawu ukubwezeretsedwanso mpaka lero, ndipo pangakhale chisankho chokhazikitsa nyanja ya Mediterranean Navy Squadron. Chipangizochi chidzakhalapo kosatha.

Ntchito za Mtsinje wa Russia

Tartous (Syria), maziko a Navy omwe ali ofunika kwambiri, ndi mzinda wofunika kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, iye amachita ngati malo otetezera kudziko lonse lakummawa. Kukonzekera mtendere ndi zofuna za dziko sizingatheke popanda kuthandizidwa kwakukulu kwa zombozi. Kumalo okwera zida zankhondo pali mfuti zomwe zimatha kugunda ziphuphu m'makilomita oposa 1,000.

Tartous (Syria) ikhoza kumenyana ndi oyendetsa ndege ndi okwera ndege. Otsatirawa amatha kutumiza sitima kumalo a Horn of Africa, kumene ophawi a ku Somali akuukira nthawi zonse.

Motero, mzinda wa Tartus (Syria) ndi wofunika kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona njira. Pansi pa Navy, yomwe ikukumangidwanso mu 2016, ili ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Nkhondo yovutitsa anthu;
• Kusunga bata mu malo oyendetsa nyanja;
• Chitetezo cha anti-ndege;
• Chitetezo cha anti-sabotage cha katundu wa Russia;
• Kubwezeretsa mphamvu muzandale zandale.

Kusamvana ku Middle East

Mzinda wa Tartus ku Syria umathandizira kukwaniritsa zofuna za Russian Federation. Mabungwe a asilikali a Russia akhala akukhala m'mizinda ya m'dzikolo kuyambira kalekale, kuyembekezera kuti lamuloli liyambe kugwira ntchito zothandizira maboma a boma, pamene magulu a asilikali akulimbana ndi magulu achigawenga omwe amaperekedwa ndi Kumadzulo: America, Great Britain - NATO.

Palibe nkhondo yotseguka pakati pa mphamvu, zonse zikugwiridwa kudera laling'ono. Russia sakufuna kupereka gawoli ndikuwonetsa mphamvu zake zonse kuti athetse kukhumudwa kwa maumboni. Ntchito ya asilikali omwe alipo ndikusunga boma lomwe liripo ndikuthandiza kukhazikitsa mtendere ku Middle East.

Asilikali a ku Russia omwe anali ku Latakia, omwe thandizo lawo likudutsa pa doko la Tartus. Malo akhala olimbitsa kwambiri moti pangakhale chisankho chobwezeretsa ngalawa. M'tsogolomu, dzuwa lidzabwerera ku malo omwe kale anali USSR, omwe ali kutali ndi anzake a kumadzulo.

Udindo mu geopolitics

Tartus (Syria) pa mapu a dziko lapansi ndi ofunikira kuchokera ku mphamvu ya mphamvu m'deralo. Kwa Russia, mzindawu umakhala wothandizira kumenyana ndi dziko la West. Kuwonjezera pa dera lino, asilikali a RF akukonzekera kuti abwererenso ku Egypt, Vietnam, Cuba. Izi zidzakuthandizani kubwezeretsa mphamvu za kuvomerezedwa kwa rada.

Kubwereranso ku nkhondo ndi Suriya kumapereka mpata wochirikiza Iran. Kupyolera mu dera la Assad, kutumiza kwa akatswiri ankhondo, zida ndi thandizo lazinthu ku Libya, kumene gulu la Shiite limapangidwira, limatengedwa.

Kupyolera mu kubwezeretsedwa kwa kukhalapo kwawo ku Middle East, Russia ikuyesa kukweza gawo lake muzandale zandale. Zikachitika ku Ukraine, njira zopulumutsira Bashar Assad ndizolimbikitsa kulimbikitsa malo awo. Kusamvana kumatha nthawi zonse ku Nkhondo Yachitatu Yadziko lonse, koma yesetsani kusaganizira za izo.