African nyanga (Peninsula Somalia)

nyanga African wotchedwa African dera East chifukwa cha nkhope yake mu ndondomeko pa mapu ndi rhinoceros nyanga. Iye ankawoneka kuti inakhazikitsa mu Indian Ocean.

Mukhoza kumva mawu akuti "Horn la Africa" poyerekezera ndi chilumba cha Somalia. включает в себя больше, чем только Сомали. Komabe, zambiri osati chabe Somalia. The zikuchokera wa Horn la Africa zambiri Djibouti, Ethiopia ndi Eritrea.

Mafunde a ku Gulf of Aden ndi Indian Ocean m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza anasintha contours a zodabwitsa chilumba Somalia kotero chodabwitsa momwe ife tinkakonda kumuona lero - African Chipembere nyanga. Malowa ali pamtunda kunsonga kum'mawa kwa Africa.

Ethiopia ndi Somalia - m'mayiko awiri awa tsopano kugawana chilumba pakati pawo. Malo pafupifupi 750 sq. M. Km. Relief ambiri miyala, magombe phompho ndi kufikako, makamaka complicates likuyandikira ku Nyanja Yofiira. chikoka chidwi mapangidwe mpumulo amenewa anali Wamkulu Rift Valley.

Boma la Somalia

Ili mu mtundu kum'mawa African a Somalia (Chisomali), mwini ambiri m'dziko - ndi waukulu wa maiko akugwira Horn la Africa.

Naye adjoin mayiko monga Kenya, Ethiopia ndi Djibouti.

malo Hrs

Ogaden - otsika yachonde, kudutsa mu gawo la kumpoto kwa yachonde anajambulapo-mchenga, ndi kum'mwera mu Golgodon ndi malo Somalia. zigwa lalikulu kuti kutambasula m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuposa kum'mwera zina, zochuluka kwambiri. M'dera la boma ndi 637,6 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Izi mzere makumi woyamba wa dziko lolemekezeka.

Nthawi ya mvula ambiri yopapatiza m'zigwa kusandutsa ku mitsinje yoopsa, koma popanda recharge pansi pafupifupi onse adzauma wokongola msanga, kupatula kuchulukitsa mitsinje Juba ndi Shebelle Uabe. Ngakhale pa nthawi ya chilala yaitali, malo awiri awa kwambiri.

Horn la Africa Nyengo

Kum'mwera, dziko nthawi zonse kukumana ndi yamvula lapansi. Subequatorial otentha nyengo chimapambana ndi avareji kutentha pafupifupi 30 ° C.

Mu mbali ya kumpoto ngakhale motentha - kuchokera + 40 ° C. Ngakhale ndi ozizira mu mapiri. Nthawi zina pali frosts ndi, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Osati kukhala kupatulapo Somalia, komanso ena Africa, zimadalira amadalira kusintha kwa nyengo. Kuti mwa nthawi alternately motsatizana yonyowa ndi youma pa chaka. March - mwezi rainiest. Nthawi zambiri kuvumba yochepa ankakhala apite ndi kugwa. Koma ambiri, mvula ndi zochepa kwambiri, komanso chikhalidwe si kwenikweni ndi nthawi kuti achire chilala owononga thupi, monga kutentha akubwerera nthawi.

The zinyama ndi zomera

Kamodzi pa chilumba chogwidwa ndi nkhalango zotentha. Lero, zotsala awo Tingaone kupatula mitsinje padziko osatha. Lero lalikulu - ichi m'tchire ndi tchire scrubby.

zomera ndi zambiri kapena zochepa anapulumutsidwa. Pa chilumba cha kusuntha ng'ombe ya njati, mbidzi, mphalapala, womwe tuluka kusaka ogwirira m'dera - afisi, mikango, anyalugwe. Suli kutali ndi mtsinje Uabe Shebelle ndi Juba, ndipo lero inu mukhoza kuona mvuu ndi ng'ona mu malo awo achilengedwe.

Chifukwa cha zochita kuyan'anila za anthu opha nyama, tsopano kawirikawiri kuona akadyamsonga, njovu, rhinos. Iwo ali pafupi kutha.

mitundu oposa mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri osiyana nyama akadali padziko Horn cha Africa lero. Somalia akuyesa kupulumutsa antelopes pangozi Beira, siliva dik-dik, agwape ndi Spica dibatag kuti potsirizira pake kufa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchita izi, pa chilumba amachita malo osungirako zachilengedwe, nkhokwe chikhalidwe, kuwapatsa tanthauzo lonse.

The Horn la Africa zili kudzitama kuti m'gawo lake ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu yoposa 90 ya zokwawa wapadera 250 mitundu moyo pa dziko.

Chifukwa cha nyengo ofunda a chilumba cha Somalia ndi mwangwiro ndi moyo pa mitundu zikwi zisanu zomera, pakati, malinga ndi zimene asayansi, angapezeke zidutswa wapadera wa zolengedwa achilengedwe. Ndipo oposa theka la anthu a zomera, amene chobisa nyanga ya Africa, sanalembedwepo kwina kulikonse mu dziko.

A zosiyanasiyana nsomba zimapezeka kusamba madzi a pachilumbachi, ndi kuwonjezera, chisumbu akadali kwambiri ndithu mbalame kukaikira mazira, amene kudabwa ndi maso alendo ndi zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu yowala.

polity

Horn la Africa Somalia ndi mwalamulo lipabliki feduro ogaŵikana zigawo khumi. Ndipotu, m'chigawo cha chisokonezo. About awiri dazeni yotsutsa magulu ankhondo ndale Co-padziko gawo lawo. Ena mwa iwo poyera ukasintha kusintha.

Yovomerezeka mphamvu ya boma ndi kufalitsidwa mu Mogadishu. anthu ake ndi pang'ono poyerekeza ndi anthu miliyoni. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo Boma Federal, maulamuliro, tingati pali mitu yonse ya anthu akomweko, Wakuba mabanja a asilikali magulu. Sharia Court imayang'anira dera malamulo. Ikufotokoza yaitali nkhondo ya Horn la Africa.

anthu

Ngakhale ndithu anthu kuphulika, komwe kunachitika mu kum'mawa Africa m'zaka za m'ma XXI, anthu Chisomali chawonjezeka pang'ono chabe. Lero palibe oposa khumi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'dera, pokhala ambiri ali ochokera ku mafuko osiyanasiyana a fuko la Aaborijini.

Arabic, Chisomali, ndi m'madera ena ngakhale English ndi Chitaliyana - boma zinenero. Anthu oposa theka la anthu ndi osaphunzira, maphunziro ndi pafupifupi ayi. Ambiri am'deralo azisonyeza kuti Sunni Muslim. Izi ndi Horn Africa, omwe ali oipa kwambiri kwa Chikhristu, ndipo ali kufalikira yaikulu kuzunza otchedwa Osakhulupirira - amene sali Muslim onse.

Kale mmphepete anthu dziko sachedwa kwambiri kuberana kwazaluso, chifukwa amaona kuti ndi njira yokhayo zofunika pamoyo. Ayende zombo wamalonda sangakwanitse ngakhale maiko otukuka, kotero nkhondo ndi mbiri yakale, monga kuberana kwazaluso, lero ndi zosatheka mfundo chuma view vuto. Chifukwa, amalinyero ndi pokana ndi achifwamba okha.

Peninsula Economy

chuma Somalia a komanso masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. zinthu wovutika moyo pamaso pa chuma olemera mchere, kuwonjezera munali tantalum, ureniamu ndi mafuta ndi malata ndi kungasokoneze kwambiri pa maganizo a anthu. makampani wakhala pafupifupi kuwonongedwa nthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

Mfundo zonsezi kupanga chigawo ichi ndithu wosakongola ku mawonedwe a kulowetsedwa kunyakhe. Aonongedwa zomangamanga, kusowa chitetezo alendo kuchita zinthu sangaganize ndi zokopa alendo.

The gawo ulimi - chinthu chokha chimene walola Horn la Africa. Peninsula chilengedwe likuipiraipira, kupulumuka ndi nsomba wolowa nthochi ndi mankhwala ziweto.

Kuyambira kale, anthu a pachilumbachi nkhondo dziko. Tillers anamenyana ndi ziweto, Aluya kumenyana ndi Akristu, ndi chilumba mu XVI m'ma Chipwitikizi anagonjetsa. Mu XIX m'ma chifukwa cha kusiyana zipembedzo anayamba skirmishes sultanates m'deralo.

Kufikira tsopano, njala, anthu ambiri othawa kwawo, nkhondo zapachiweniweni amapanga ntchito kwenikweni moyo chete wa Horn la Africa. chilumba Chisomali sangathe achire zodabwitsa kugwirizana ndi kupeza mkhalidwe ufulu kumene kunachitika mu 1960.

Somalia zokopa

Kuti aone zikuchitika ya chidwi boma ndi kovuta. Ambiri mwa nyumba wapadera mbiri zinawonongedwa ndi mosasintha amatayika pa nkhondo yaitali.

Lero, ngakhale kamodzi chimodzi cha madoko bwino pa dziko akhala sangadziteteze alendo. Alendo kuno monyinyirika ndipo kawirikawiri.