Phiri la Bronka - zovuta kugwiritsira ntchito nyanja

Ku Gulf of Finland, makina atsopano akumadzi amamangidwa - Bronka, osinthidwa kuti alandire zitsulo zamakono komanso zombo za m'nyanja. Ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira dongosolo la kukula kwa zigawo za St. Petersburg. Ogulawo ndi boma la Northern Capital ndi Ministry of Transport ya Russian Federation.

Mbiri

Lingaliro la kumanga doko linawonekera mu 2003. Ngakhale pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, akuluakulu a St. Petersburg adapereka zofunikira zowonjezera, zomwe zinayambitsa nthawi yomanga kwa nthawi yosatha. Otsogolera panthawiyo anali makampani a ZAO RosEvroTrans ndi Neste St.Petersburg.

Komabe, mu 2006, ogwirizanitsa nawo "Baltic Transport Systems" (mmodzi mwa awiri omwe anayambitsa CJSC RosEuroTrans) anafa pangozi ya galimoto. Ntchitoyi inatengedwa ndi Forum Forum, yomwe cholinga cha 2008 inakhazikitsa kampani yothandizira LLC Phoenix. Ntchito ndi zolemba zolemba zinapangidwa ndi GT Morstroy.

Ntchito yomanga zipangizo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja inayamba mu 2011. Panthawi imeneyo doko la Bronka linazindikiridwa ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka Russia. Mu 2011-2014 kumanga maziko a mulu ku nambala 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ndi 6 tinamaliza. Tinayamba kumanga nyumba za oyang'anila ndi kuyang'anira, nyumba za odyetsa, ndi kutsiriza njira yowononga moto.

Tinayamba kugwira ntchito pansi. Pofika mwezi wa September 2015, omanga akukonzekera kuyandikira njira yakuya pa mamita 11.

Mu 2013, pofuna kubwezeretsa phindu la chilengedwe ndi kumanga MMPK "Bronka", nsomba 10,000 za mitundu ya Ladoga Palia zinatulutsidwa m'zipinda za Leningrad Region. Izi zinkathandizidwa ndi LLC "Phoenix", monga gawo la pulojekiti yothetsera kuwonongeka kwa zomangidwe. Pulogalamuyo inakonzedwa kwa zaka zisanu.

Ubwino wa kusinthana kwa kayendedwe

Mmodzi wa anthu ochita mpikisano, Ust-Luga, wamangidwanso posachedwapa (anayamba ntchito mu 2001) ndipo amakwaniritsa zosowa zamakono zonyamulira katundu. Koma ali ndi vuto lalikulu: ali kutali ndi St. Petersburg.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kulankhulana kwa njira ya Ust-Luga kumakhala kofunika kwambiri - khalidwe la msewu silobwino, kuphatikizapo zigawo zakumwera ndi za kumpoto zikunyamulidwa tsopano, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kumangowonjezera nthawi.

Gombe lachiwiri la ogwira ntchito panyanjayi (St. Petersburg limatsimikizira kuti dzina lake limatchedwa dzina la Northern Northern Capital) likuwoneka bwino pambaliyi - koma kuchoka ku Ring Road kuchokera kumapeto kwake kumadutsa WHSD, ndipo WHSD imachokera ku malo a katundu wa I ndi II. Chotupa, chomwe chimapita kumadera a III ndi IV, chiyenera kudutsa mumzindawu, zomwe sizingakhale zopindulitsa kwa madalaivala kapena anthu.

Nyanja ndi madoko

Port Bronka zofooka izi zavulidwa. Mu 2013, idagwirizanitsidwa ndi msewu wamsewu. Kuchokera kumtunda kupita kumalo kumatsogolera A-120 ndi Ring Road. KAD-2 nayenso yayandikira kwambiri.

Kutumiza katundu kwa sitima kumawoneka motere: Kudutsa pa malo a Kotly ndi Weimarn, pamsewu wa njanji ya Gatchina, kudzera pa siteshoni ya MGA.

Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito yomanga nyanja zambirimbiri "Bronka" adzatha kuyitanitsa zombo zonyamula katundu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• CKH-1500 (Dona la Atlantic);
• CKH-2500 (Cap Ducato);
• Panamax (Wan Hai 501);
• Post Panamax (Wan Hai 501).

Zochita zachuma

Gombe la Bronka lidzatengera zombo zoyambirira mu September 2015 - osachepera, izi ndizowona Mtumiki wa Zamalonda Maxim Sokolov. Malingaliro ake, malo osungirako zamalonda ndi opindulitsa kwambiri ndipo akulonjeza - pali ndalama zochuluka zikuzungulira apa, ndipo kutumiza kwa doko lina kudzawonjezera ndalama ndi kuthekera kwa dziko lonse.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, iyi ndi njira yothetsera vuto la Fur. Ndikutumiza MMPK "Bronka" kudzatchepetsetsa kukwera kwa Sitima Yaikulu (St. Petersburg), idzasamutsa katundu wodutsa, womwe ukuchitikabe pakati pa mzinda. Ayeneranso kukhala ntchito zatsopano 2,300 .

Pomwe nthawi yoyamba ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa ndalama kudzafika mabiliketi 43 biliyoni. Malipiro a msonkho wapachaka omwe alipo mabiliyoni 3.7 biliyoni, ndi ndalama zowonongeka kwa bajetiyi zidzakwana ma ruble 11 biliyoni.

Ecology

Nkhani zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe komanso chikoka cha doko yomwe ikukumana ndi chilengedwe ikupitiriza kukambirana. Kumbali imodzi, polojekiti yaikulu siingakhoze koma kukhala ndi zotsatira pa zamoyo zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'deralo. Komano, kuyesayesa kwakukulu kumapangidwira kuti achepetse zotsatira zolakwika za zomanga zomangamanga.

Makamaka, pa 16 International Economic Forum "Tsiku la Baltic Sea" lipoti linaperekedwa ndi V.F. Shuisky, yomwe idatchulidwa kuti mu 2013-2014 achinyamata oposa 166,000 a Ladoga palia adakula ndikumasulidwa ku Ladoga Lake . Mu 2015, akukonzekera kupanga zoposa 196 zikwi.

Akatswiri amanena kuti njira zomwe zatengedwa zimachepetsa kuchepetsa chilengedwe, kuteteza zachilengedwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Lomonosov

Mzindawu ndi ufumu wakale wa Prince AD. Menshikov, mzake wa Peter I. Iye ali pafupi ndi Bronka - pafupi kwambiri kuti ogwira ntchito ndi okwera ngalawa amatha kuwona. Lomonosov anaphatikizidwanso mu chiwerengero cha "zinthu zodetsa nkhaŵa" kwa atsogoleri a polojekitiyi "Bronka" makamaka makamaka mumzindawu, cholinga chake chodzala malo 17 ndi kubzala mbande 977.

Zamanenedwe

Mpaka pano, malonda oposa 80 peresenti ya maulendo opangira maofesiwa anali a Global Ports - amayang'anira Petrolesport, Terminal Terminal Terminal ndi Moby Dick, komanso malo okhawo okhala ku Ust-Luga.

Kuyambira kumangidwe kwa MMPG "Bronka" kumalimbikitsa mapeto a izi zokha. Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri a DP adaneneratu, choyamba chidole chatsopano chidzachotsa katunduyo kuchokera ku mbiri ya St. Petersburg, kuchokera ku mayiko a Baltic, ndipo kenako - kuchokera ku Finland.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu ku Baltics masiku ano ndizogwiritsa ntchito zombo zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yowonjezera. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kutsegulidwa kwa lamulo lotchedwa sulfure - limakakamiza makampani oyendetsa ntchito kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino, motero, mafuta okwera mtengo.

Chifukwa chake, msonkho wamalonda ukhoza kukula mwa 15-20%, ambiri ogwira sitima amatha kugwiritsa ntchito sitima zazikulu zopezera ndalama. Ndipo izi zimapereka mwayi kwa madoko omwe ali ndi njira yozama, kuphatikizapo Bronke.

Maganizo osiyana ndi mlingo wa kusokonezeka kwa malire a St. Petersburg. Otsatsa malonda pa doko yomwe ikukumangidwa, malingaliro adatchulidwanso ponena za kubwezeretsanso, pamene oimira Global Ports akamba za ntchito "yabwino" - ndiko kuti, mphamvu zomwe ziliko zilipo pafupifupi 75%.

Mafunde atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito madzi akukhala ndi ubwino wambiri: kuya kwakukulu kwa ngalande (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mu mpikisano), dera lalikulu, kupeza (msewu wabwino ndi msewu wa njanji), njira yochepa yochokera ku buoy yolandirira kumalo otsetsereka.

Chifukwa cha izi, kumanga kwa MMGG "Bronka" kumakopa kwambiri. Komabe, kupindula konseku kungakhale kwanzeru kokha ngati galimoto yatsopano ikupereka ndalama zochepa zothandizira, kusungirako katundu ndi kumasulidwa kwa miyambo ndikukweza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha mautumiki apanyanja.

Momwe mungagawire makasitomala

Mphamvu zomwe Bronchi angakwanitse potsegulira yoyamba ndi 1.45 miliyoni TEU. Pofika 2022, 3 miliyoni TEU pachaka. Amalonda a madoko a pafupi ndi Russia amatha kupita kudokoli. Kuchokera ku Finland, ogonjetsa ku Helsinki ndi okonda mpikisano, koma ena ali m'dera loopsa - makamaka 15% ya zombo za ku Russia zimatulutsidwa kumeneko. Pali mwayi weniweni kuti pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bronchi iwo azigwiritsa ntchito.