Morphological Kupenda anawagwiritsira "mu", "pa", "pa", "ndi", "ndi"

Kodi kupanga morphological kusanthula chowiringula? Yankho la funso limeneli mudzapeza m'nkhani ino.

zambiri

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za mmene morphological kusanthula chowiringula, muyenera kudziwa kuti zonsezi ndi mbali ya kulankhula.

Monga amadziwika, ndi malingaliro ndi mbali nduna ya kulankhula, kufotokozera kudalira akuti, manambala ndi manauni ku mawu ena mu ziganizo komanso mawu. Pano pali chitsanzo: m'nyumba, kupita pa msewu, kupita kuseri kwa nyumba kulowa nyumba ndi zina zotero.

kukonzekeratu kusanthulidwe

Morphological kusanthula chowiringula ayenera akuyendera malinga ndi dongosolo, amene ali motere:

1. Kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula.

2. Kupeza mbali morphological, akuti:

• linachokera anawagwiritsira kapena osakhala otumphukira;
• amene ali kumaliseche ndi momveka;
• kapangidwe
• wosasinthika.

3. Ntchito syntactic. Chigawo chino zisonyeze ngati parsed chowiringula membala wa mfundo kapena ayi.

Monga mukuonera, parsing chiwembu ndi wosavuta. Kuti bwino ntchito mu kuchita, muyenera kukhala bwino mbali zonse ndi chonamizira mwatsatanetsatane.

Kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula

Kuchita morphological kusanthula chowiringula ayenera choyamba tikupeza kumene gawo la mawu ake. Ndi kokwanira kudziwa zimene ndendende mawu anagwiritsa ntchito chiganizo kapena mawu.

Pano pali chitsanzo: "Mu nkhalango, anakhala masiku atatu."

Morphological Kupenda anawagwiritsira "mu", mungawerenge kuti ntchito yolumikizana mawu, ndipo akunena nauni (mu nkhalango), komanso ali ablative.

Kuwulula mbali morphological

Monga tanena kuti makhalidwe morphological wa prepositions ndi:

• opangidwa kuchokera;
• zimatulutsa;
• zikuchokera;
• wosasinthika.

Bwino kudziwa zizindikiro, muyenera kuziona mwatsatanetsatane.

derivation

Mu chiyambi chake prepositions zonse anawagawa m'magulu awiri:

1. Non-otumphukira. Mwamseri, prepositions amenewa ndipo nthawi zina amatchedwanso primitives. Amasiyana ena ofanana ndi kuti maphunziro iwo sangakhoze zokhudzana ndi mbali ina iliyonse ya kulankhula. pretexts oterowo zotsatirazi :. Mu, kuti, pa, pa, pa, pa, ndi pa, pa, pa, etc. Mwa njira, mtundu wawo ndi prepositions zovuta, wopangidwa mwa magawo awiri: pansi, chifukwa, malinga ndi chiyembekezo -I ndi zina zotero.
2. Zotumphukira. Magwero a prepositions izi chikugwirizana ndi mbali zina za mawu:

Anapangidwa kuchokera adverbs: mozungulira, pafupi, kuzungulira, kale, mu, malinga kudutsa. Mwachitsanzo, "kuyima pafupi nyumbayi" - ndi chowiringula, ndi "aimirire mozungulira" - izo ndi adverb.

Anachokera ku manauni: kapena mkati. Mwachitsanzo: "Pa mtsinje" - ndi nauni ndi anawagwiritsira, ndipo "kwa miniti" - ndi chonamizira.

Gerunds anachokera ku: - ngakhale kapena chifukwa cha. Mwachitsanzo, "popanda kuyang'ana pa mbali ina" - ndi gerund, koma "ngakhale chimwemwe" - ndi chonamizira.

Choncho, muganize momwe kugwiritsa morphological kusanthula ndi anawagwiritsira "mu" (chiweruzo "Mu nkhalango, anakhala masiku atatu") pa malo. Ndi mwachilungamo zovuta kuchita, chifukwa izi si chochitira anapanga ku mbali iliyonse ya kulankhula. Choncho, sanali otumphukira.

gulu

Kodi kupanga kusanthula morphological wa anawagwiritsira "pa" ndi kudziwa udindo wake? Choyamba tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zonsezi ndi chizindikiro.

Kufunika prepositions zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

1. Okhudza malo. prepositions zimenezi zikusonyeza malo makamaka. Zikuphatikizapo: kudutsa kunjako, pa, kuchokera pafupifupi, ndi pakati, pafupi, mu, mu pafupi, kuchokera, pafupi, cha pakati, pansi, pansi, pamodzi kufikira pambuyo, pamaso, ndi m'mbuyomu, kuzungulira, pakati, pamwamba, ponse, etc. Mwachitsanzo :. pa phiri kuseri kwa nyumba, pafupi nyumbayi, kuzungulira nyumba, mutu, ngodya, kutsogolo kwa chinthu, ndi zina zotero.
2. Zosakhalitsa. prepositions zimenezi zikusonyeza nthawi. Iwo; pakuti m'mwamba, pa, mu, pa, ndi Hava, etc. Mwachitsanzo :. Lachisanu mpaka madzulo a Lachinayi, mwezi, maminiti atatu pamaso pa ukwati, mu sabata, ndi zina zotero.
3. Zifukwa. zifukwa amenewa zikuloza kwa chifukwa makamaka. Njirazi ndi monga: chifukwa, mwa chifukwa kuchokera, chifukwa, kuti, adayamika, etc. Mwachitsanzo: njala, matenda chifukwa matenda, chifukwa imfa chifukwa cha khama chifukwa matenda ndi zina zotero.
4. Chandamale. prepositions zimenezi zikusonyeza chandamale. Iwo; pakuti, chifukwa, pa, pa, etc. Mwachitsanzo :. chifukwa cha chisangalalo, usiku, kufunafuna bowa, kuti athandize boma, bowa ndi zina zotero.
5. Zochita zake. zifukwa amenewa akusonyeza njira iliyonse ya kanthu. Zikuphatikizapo: palibe, ndi pa, mu, etc. Mwachitsanzo :. Popanda chisangalalo, ndi changu, mtima kwa mtima, etc.
6. Zina. zifukwa amenewa amati lemba limeneli kapena kuti chinthu, pamene chinthu imatsogoleredwa. Zikuphatikizapo :. About, pafupifupi, chifukwa, za, za, kuchokera, etc. Mwachitsanzo: bambo, bwenzi, za mnyamata za msungwana, etc.

Monga mukuonera, pa zifukwa zomwezo mukugwirizana tithe chosiyana. N'chifukwa chake muyenera nthawi zonse kulabadira nkhani zawo.

Kuti tipende morphological wa anawagwiritsira "pa" ndi kudziwa udindo wake, muyenera kuwerenga chiganizo kapena mawu, kumene ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo: "Pa phiri anaima wamtali ndi zaka mtengo."

Mu ichi anawagwiritsira mlandu chikukhudza kumaliseche ndi okhudza malo, chifukwa limasonyeza malo enieni (pa phiri).

kapangidwe

Morphological kusanthula ndi tanthauzo la chochitira onse zochititsa kugwiritsa mwachilungamo mosavuta. Koma izi pokhapokha ngati mukudziwa mbali zonse za mbali amenewa wapadera wa kulankhula.

Choncho, tione mosamalitsa zimene tosiyanasiyana takuti agawidwa mu zikuchokera awo:

1. Zambiri. pretexts amenewa amapangidwa ndi mawu amodzi okha ndi kokha muzu wina. Mwachitsanzo: pa, mu, Kuzungulira, kudzera ndi zina zotero.
2. Gulu. prepositions oterowo wapangidwa 2-yi, kapena mawu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mosiyana, ngakhale ndithudi ndi zina zotero.
3. Zovuta. prepositions oterowo ndi muzu 2 pakati chimene hyphen. Mwachitsanzo: kutuluka, chifukwa, pa ndi zina zotero.

Choncho, kupenda morphological wa anawagwiritsira "pa", ponena chiweruzo "Thambo anali kuwulutsa zosiyanasiyana mbalame," tisaiwale kuti ndi utumiki ndi mbali kosavuta kulankhula, kuyambira tichipeza mawu amodzi okha.

invariability

Prepositions Koma ngati wina aliyense mbali wothandiza wa kulankhula, sizidzasintha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu kulemba morphological parsing mawu ayenera olembedwa, kuti ali wosasintha.

ntchito syntactic

Monga mukudziwa, zifukwa si mamembala osiyana maganizo. Komabe aphatikizidwa zikuchokera awo ndi likusonyeza ndi mawu paokha.

CHITSANZO parsing anawagwiritsira (morphological)

Kulimbitsa zinthu utaphimbidwa, Mpofunika zotsatirazi zolimbitsa othandiza:

Kudziunika morphological wa anawagwiritsira "chifukwa" imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito chiganizo kuti: ". Mu nyumba pali ambiri, koma mtengo zouma"

1. Akulankhula za anawagwiritsira "chifukwa" zingamuthandize mawu kulankhulana. Adzaupereka kwa nauni (nyumba) ndi ntchito pa nkhani malangizo.
2. The anawagwiritsira "chifukwa" ndi sanali otumphukira, popeza mulibe linachokera ku mbali iliyonse ya kulankhula.
3. The anawagwiritsira "kwa" amatanthauza gulu okhudza malo, malinga ndi malo enieni.
4. The anawagwiritsira "chifukwa" ndi yosavuta, monga tichipeza okha a liwu limodzi.
5. The anawagwiritsira "chifukwa" wosasintha.
6. The anawagwiritsira "chifukwa" si membala wa mawuwo. Komabe, gawo la zochitika (a nyumba) ndi mavuto, motero.