Monyanyira ndi uchigawenga - kuopseza anthu. Cyber-uchigawenga: kuukira Information Society

Mwamtheradi chinali chenicheni chakuti mutu wa uchigawenga mu dziko lamakono ndi gawo lake ladzidzidzi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri. Kuyambira 2000, anthu akhala akuyanjana ndi Middle East (ndipo zonse zomwe zakhudzana ndi Islam) ndi lingaliro lauchigawenga. Kuopseza anthu omwe amamenyana nawo amanyamula kwambiri, koma sangathe kuwagwirizanitsa ndi Islam. Chifukwa chaichi, sizolondola kuti tigwirizane ndi magulu oterewa ndi chipembedzo.

Kodi uchigawenga ndi chiyani?

Chitani ndi malingaliro a nkhanza, zomwe zimangodalira zochita zopanda malamulo ndi zachiwawa zomwe zimapanga chisankho ndi akuluakulu, ndizogawenga. Kuopseza anthu pa nkhaniyi ndi kwakukulu, chifukwa ntchito yaikulu ikuchitika mwa mantha ndi kuwonongeka kwa anthu. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti ichi si cholinga chokha, koma njira yokhayo yokwaniritsira. Muuchigawenga, mtima womwewo pa umphawi umatanthauzidwa ngati chofunikira. Poyankhula mwachidule, chigamulo china chimaperekedwa ku gulu la anthu, mgwirizano, dziko kapena chipembedzo chonse, chimene chikunenedwa kuti ndi machimo onse ochimwa. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vuto ili ndiwonongeratu kwathunthu. Izi zimathetsa vutoli, kaya ndi ndale, chuma kapena chikhalidwe.

Ugawenga ndi wowopsya kwa anthu! Mothandizidwa ndi mantha omwe amafesa mdziko, mukhoza kuwongolera anthu omwe akukhudzidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, sikungowonongeka kapena kupha anthu, kuwonongera, kuwononga mutu ndi zinthu zina zoopsa zomwe zikuchitika, zomwe zimachitika pa chithunzi kapena kanema pa mauthenga otsatila, monga umboni wa kuopsa kwa zolinga zawo.

Kodi chigawenga ndi chiyani?

Zochita zauchigawenga ndizochitapo kanthu (kaya kuphulika, kugunda, kupsa, etc.), zomwe zimayambitsa mantha a anthu, zimayambitsa moyo waumunthu komanso chiopsezo chotenga katundu kapena kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Cholinga chachikulu cha njira zoterezi chikhalebe kuthetsa mphamvu zomwe zilipo kapena zandale pazochitika zapadziko lonse.

Dziko lililonse ndi munthu mmodzi angathe kukhala "pansi pa mfuti" ya magulu achigawenga ngati akuwona kuti ndi kofunikira. Tanthauzo la uchigawenga m'dziko lirilonse ndi lofanana.

Masewera achiwerewere a mabungwe achigawenga

Masiku ano, mitundu yamakono yamantha (monga gawo la nkhondo) imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi magulu ndi mabungwe ambiri. Koma ndiyenera kutchula funso lina. Ngati zikuwoneka bwino ndi anthu okhwima kwambiri kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mantha monga wogwiritsira ntchito maganizo a anthu, ndiye bwanji ndi iwo omwe amayesetsa kupanikizika kwa anthu wamba koma kwa boma ndi akuluakulu a boma? Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, anthu osauka amakhalabe osasankhidwa. Choncho, pafupifupi munthu aliyense akhoza kutchulidwa kuti ndi amagawenga, kuti anapha munthu. Ichi ndi chinyengo cha atsogoleri a mayiko ambiri omwe angathe kufalitsa mosavuta gulu lililonse lachigawenga.

Mayiko a ku Middle East

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2001, mpaka lero, Middle East ndi malo ovuta kwambiri omwe ali ndi mabungwe amaphekula. Izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kamodzi, magulu onse ndi magulu omwe alipo, akulimbana makamaka ndi mayiko a US ndi EU. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti mayiko ambiri a m'derali akhala akukhala a Great Britain, France, ndi America omwewo. Koma ngakhale kuti zikuoneka kuti ndizodzilamulira kwa mayiko awa, chuma chawo chonse chikhalirebe chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Ndipo eni eni eni ndiwo maiko omwe mkwiyo wa mantha ukuwonekera tsopano.

Choncho, pofuna kuti chuma cha mayikowa chikhale pansi pa ulamuliro wawo, "amwenye" amachititsa kuti zinthu zandale zisokonezeke ndipo kuyambira chaka cha 2001 zakhala zikuchita nkhondo. Inde, mphamvu zonse za Kum'mawa zimagawanika pakati pawo, zimakhala ndi zida zoopsa kwambiri kuposa mayiko a dziko lapansi loyamba, choncho, ngati njira imodzi yopezeka komanso yogwira mtima, imagwiritsa ntchito njira zoopsa.

Ndikufuna kunena zimenezo, mbali ina, gulu lomwelo, limene chigawenga chaukali chimayendetsedwa, ndiye kuti ndiyomwe akuyang'anira izi. Ndiponsotu, ngati nzika zimalola munthu kukhala ndi ndondomeko yowononga yachilendo kuti apite kuulamuliro, ndi zachilendo kuti patapita nthawi iwo amadzivutitsa okha.

Choncho, ndikofunika kuti aliyense akhale ndi udindo pazochita zawo zandale. Izi sizinali nkhani yokhudza makhalidwe kapena makhalidwe abwino, koma ndondomeko yeniyeni yandale yandale yokhudzana ndi chiwonongeko chadziko lachilendo kwa mayiko ena kapena anthu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati matankiwa akufanizidwa ndi nthaka ndi mzinda wina, ndipo mphamvu zotsutsa sizikhala ndi mwayi wowonerera mokwanira, zikulimbana ndi zida zomwe zilipo kwa iwo.

Ugawenga ndi zowopsya

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva mawu akuti "Ugawenga ndi zowonongeka." Mwachibadwa, izi ndi zovuta kutsutsana nazo, koma choyamba muyenera kumvetsa malingaliro ndi ziganizo zina.

Kuchita zinthu mopambanitsa ndi chizoloŵezi chowopsya ku zowopsya kwambiri ndi malingaliro okhwima, koma munthu amene amatsatira mfundo zotere ndi winanso osati katswiri wa maphunziro. Agawenga ndi wodalirika. Zowopsya kwambiri, kukhala kusintha kwakukulu mu chuma kapena kuitanitsa kupha kwa "osakhulupirira," ndi zopusa kwambiri, chifukwa malingaliro oterowo sasowa malo ogwiritsira ntchito kapena kubwerera.

Pamene chiwonongeko sichidzabweretse zotsatira zoyenera, gawo lotsatira likupitirira, chifukwa mfundo ziwirizi zimapitiliza limodzi, koma siziyenera kusokonezeka. Kuopseza anthu (ponse ponse potsutsana ndi chigawenga ndi pansi pauchigawenga) kumadalira mwazifukwa zambiri: ndi mbali ziti za nkhondoyi zomwe zimakhudzidwa, cholinga chawo, njira, ndi zina zotero. Koma kukhala momwe zingathere, ngakhale kuti mawonetseredwe achiwawa akudalira wina ndi mzache, adakali ofunika kupeza mzere wabwino umene umawasiyanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, zigawenga zilizonse zimakhala zowononga, koma panthawi yomweyi, palibe wowopsa amene angapite kupha.

Ugawenga ndi wowopsya ku chitetezo cha dziko la Russia

Kodi chingakhale chimodzi mwa zida zamphamvu zedi mukumenyana kwa mayiko m'mabwalo apadziko lonse? Yankho la funsoli ndi losavuta, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chauchigawenga dziko lina lingagwedeze mosavuta chuma chachiwiri, liwononge mzimu wake ndikukhazikitsa nzika za boma motsutsana ndi olamulira.

Kuchokera poona kuti malo a Russian Federation ali amphamvu panthawiyi, ndipo dziko limakhala lodalirika kwambiri muzakhali zandale, ena otsatila a dzikoli sakufuna kukhala nawo osamvera omwewo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'madera a dzikoli, mbali imodzi, ndiye kuti zigawenga zimayamba kuphulika.

Mosakayikira, pakali pano pali umboni wochuluka, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti a US amathandizira mabungwe ambiri achigawenga akugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Zonsezi, njira imodzi kapena zina, cholinga chake ndi kufooketsa Russia, kuwononga zigawo zonse zoyandikana ndi dziko la Russia. Chitsanzo cha zomwe tidaziwona kale ndi Ukraine ndi chigamulo cha nkhondo m'dziko lino. Choncho, uchigawenga uli pangozi ku chitetezo cha dziko la Russia ndi vuto lomwe liri lofulumira kwambiri, koma ndiyenera kuzindikira kuti wochitayo si owopsa ngati wofuna chithandizo chake.

Ugawenga ndi zowopsya ku Caucasus

Ponena za dera la Caucasus ku Russian Federation, kwa nthawi yaitali inali "yotentha". Pokhapokha mu 1997, zigawenga 1,290 zinachitidwa, ndipo zaka 15 - 1,728.

Ugawenga ndi wowopsya kwa anthu! Ife tikutsutsana ndi ugawenga! Mawu amenewa amveka kawirikawiri ku Caucasus. Koma pali chinthu monga Wahhabism. Otsatira za chikhalidwe ichi sakulimbana ndi asilikali a Russia okha, koma ndi chikhristu chonse. Makamaka mpikisano umenewu uli wofunika kumpoto.

Mwachibadwa, kungakhale kulakwa kunena kuti otsatira onse a Islam alimbana ndi nkhondo yosagwirizana ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Njira zoterezi zingathe kutsatiridwa mwa njira iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, chikhalidwecho chidzasinthidwa bwino ku miyambo ya chikhulupiliro ndi malemba achipembedzo, momwe mpikisano uwu ukufotokozedwa ngati Nkhondo Yoyera.

TV siimaima ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku imanena kuti uchigawenga ndi woopsa kwa anthu. Nkhani imadzazidwa ndi malipoti ambirimbiri ochokera kumalo. Poyang'ana ambiri a iwo, munthu akhoza kuzindikira kuti zochita zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zowonongeka ndi maumboni ndizozipembedzo. Ndipotu, tinganene motsimikiza kuti kulimbana pakati pa chitukuko chachikhristu ndi Chisilamu ndikumangirira, ndipo ugawenga ndi zowonongeka zili pangozi kwa anthu.

Zomwe anachita pa nthawi yauchigawenga

Sitinganene motsimikizika kuti munthu wamakono ali wotetezedwa kwathunthu ku izi kapena kuti chiwonetsero chaukali. Boma la boma lirilonse likuyesera kuchita zonse pofuna kuteteza nzika zake ku zigawenga. Koma, poti uchigawenga ndi wowopseza anthu, zochitika zadzidzidzi zingachitike nthawi iliyonse. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe moyo ukhoza kupulumutsa ndi kukhoza kulingalira mozama pachitetezo chauchigawenga ndi kutenga zofunikira pa nthawi. Nthawi zonse ndi kofunika kuti mukhale ndi dzanja lanu. Mchitidwe woterewu ngati mukuopsezedwa ndi magulu a zigawenga angathe kupulumutsa moyo wanu:

• Ndikofunika kudzipenda nokha kuvulala.
• Chilichonse chisanachitike, muyenera kuchepetsa kwambiri, osakayikira za kubwezeretsedwa.
• Mukamavulazidwa kapena kutsekedwa pansi pa ziphuphu, musayese kuchita kanthu nokha.
• Denga liyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi mipando kuti athetse kugwa kwake.
• Chotsani zinthu zakuthwa, ngati n'kotheka, kuyitanitsa msonkhano wopulumutsa.
• Njira zofufuzira ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
• Ndikofunika kuthandiza othandizira kudzipeza okha, omwe ndi kofunika kupereka zizindikiro.
• Muyenera kufuula pokhapokha mutamva mawu a wina, apo ayi pali ngozi yowonongeka.

Uchigawenga

Chifukwa cha "networkization", maiko ena omwe si a boma amayesa kubwera patsogolo pa osewera padziko lonse omwe amadziwika kale pankhani ya maiko akunja, omwe akugwira ntchito zowononga. Amatchedwa cyber-terrorism. Kuopsya kwa anthu odziwa zambiri kungayambitse zotsatira zosayembekezereka.

Kuwukira kwauchigawenga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji ndi mwachindunji kukakamiza pamwamba pa boma ku zankhani zina zachuma, zandale kapena zachipembedzo. Chinthu chofunika pa chiwonongeko chimenechi ndizokhudza maganizo a anthu.

Tsopano, pakati pa ziwerengero zambiri zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'magwiridwe a zigawenga, gawo lachinsinsi likufika patsogolo. Uthenga wokha ukhoza kuonedwa ngati chofunikira chothandizira, chomwe, ngati chikukhumba, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida chothandizira kusokoneza. Kotero, ndi cardinal akusintha ku dziko lonse lapansi, nkhani yotsimikiziranso kuti chitetezo cha dziko (kutanthauza chitetezo cha dziko) chimaonekera.

Mosakayikira, uchigawenga ndi wowopsya kwa anthu, zoopsa zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito potsutsana ndi "mphamvu zopanda pake", komabe, ngati ndinganene choncho, "mphamvu yofewa", yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maganizo a anthu. Chifukwa chakuti gawo la chidziwitso pa nkhondo imeneyi ndilopambana, mayiko ambiri a kumadzulo akhala akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zotetezera (ndipo mwina, kuzunzidwa) kumunda, komanso kuopseza kuchokera kunja. Izi zikhoza kutchedwa lingaliro lamakono la "nkhondo yapakampani".

Ugawenga wamakono

Pakali pano, pamodzi ndi mavairasi oopsa kwambiri ndi matenda, malo apadera akukhala ndi uchigawenga. Kuopsya kwa anthu amasiku ano ndiwonekeratu, ndipo pakali pano palibe mankhwala othetsera mavutowa m'masiku ano. Taganizirani zizoloŵezi zingapo zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha mantha athu:

1. Kuwonjezeka kwa chikhalidwe cha kufalikira (ndipo, chifukwa chake, cha ozunzidwa) chifukwa cha zigawenga.
2. Kugwirizana kwa zinthu zina (zachuma, zandale ndi zina) pakuwonekera, kufalikira kapena kuwonjezereka kwauchigawenga.
3. Gulu la zigawenga likukula.
4. Kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa magulu osiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zachiwawa (intercontinental kuphatikizapo).
5. Kuwonjezera ndalama zogulitsa ndi magetsi.
6. Kutentha kwa achifwamba kuti atenge zida za kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
7. Ugawenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida cholowerera mu ndale za dziko.

Kuchokera pa zomwe tatchulazi, tikhoza kufotokozera kuti uchigawenga wamakono ndi wowopsya kwa munthu aliyense, dziko, boma, chuma, chipembedzo ndi ufulu. Mu bungwe lirilonse la ntchito zotsutsana ndi zigawenga, nkofunikira kulingalira zizoloŵezi zake zonse, zomwe mwatsoka, zimakhala ndi mphindi iliyonse.

IG (IGIL)

Ugawenga ndi wowopsya kwa anthu! Mawu amenewa akutsindikizidwa ndi bungwe limodzi, lomwe posachedwapa linakhala "wotchuka" chifukwa cha kanema kochititsa mantha ndi kuphedwa, kubwezeretsedwa kwa alangizi, consuls ndi kugwidwa kwa Mosul. "Chikhalidwe cha Islamic" - IG (IGIL) - akuyesera kudziika okha ngati "gulu" lachigawenga chachikulu komanso lopanda mantha, lomwe limangogwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso cha Islamic komanso Salafi. Ndipotu, ngati mukuyang'ana zolinga zawo zonse ndi njira zawo zowakwaniritsira, ndiye kuti zochitika zomwezo zili paliponse. Ugawenga ndi wowopsya kwa anthu, ndipo zowawa zomwe zimabweretsa zimangofanizidwa ndi kachilombo ka Ebola, kamene kamakula mosalamulirika ndipo kamakhudza anthu ambiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma kupitila kuntchito zina za bungwe la IG, ndizoonetsetsa kuti akuchita zoopsa zawo osati chifukwa cha zikhulupiliro zachipembedzo, komanso zowonjezereka pazokhazikitsidwa.

Cholinga chachikulu cha IGIL ndi kulenga dziko linalake ku Syria ndi Iraq. Uwugawenga ukuwopsyeza anthu, ndipo izi zikhoza kunenedwa ndi kuti anthu a mayikowa, makamaka ngati akuwoneka, akuthandizira ogwidwa. Akatswiri ena amati izi ndi chifukwa amatsenga akuchita zinthu mwachinyengo - nthawi zonse amagawana ndi anthu omwe adagwidwa ndi kubedwa.

Ngakhale kuti njira zamaguluzi zisanayambe kugwira bwino ntchito, komabe ntchitoyi ili ndi zipatso kale. Kulimbikitsana kwa chitetezo kumawonjezereka padziko lonse lapansi. Uchigawenga, kuganizira zochitika zadziko ndi ndale m'mayiko angapo, mwa njira ina udzatsogoleredwa ndi chigawenga-demokalase, zida zake zomwe sizidzangokhala zigawenga zokha, komanso chidziwitso. Ugawenga ndi wowopsya kwa anthu. Ndipo pokambirana za zilembo zake, ndizotheka kunena molimba mtima kuti ichi ndi chigawo chachilengedwe cha anthu a masiku ano. Inde, ndi ichi muyenera kuchita chinachake, ndipo mwamsanga.