Medusa ndi Perseus. Zikhulupiriro Zabodza Greek

Medusa ndi Perseus - mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa wotchuka Agiriki. The ngwazi amene anaphedwa ndi chilombo choopsa amene anapulumutsidwa ku chitayiko okongola Andromeda, amatamanda ndi woyamba mzinda wa Mycenae ndi Perseid mafumu. Medusa likuimira zonyansa choipa cholengedwa, chimake cha mantha ndi imfa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo - kukongola osauka, mwa chifuniro cha tsoka zoyipa anali munthu wosalakwa temberero la Mulungu a. Nkhani Perseus ndipo Medusa unakhudzadi kwambiri mu mabuku, nyimbo ndi luso, osati wa dziko lakale, koma Ages Middle ndi modernity.

Origin Gorgon

Malinga ndi nthano, Medusa anali wamng'ono wa alongo atatu kubadwa kwa milungu ya zinthu madzi foloko Keto Zikatero, ana wakale Ponto (nyanja mulungu) ndi Gaia (padziko wamkazi). Senior Gorgon - Stheno ndi Euryale - tinatengera kwa makolo chosafa, Medusa anali yekhayo amene alibe mphatso yamtengo wapatali.

Poyamba, anthu awa ndi nthano ya Greece wakale anali kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a atsikana nyanja, wonyada ndi wokongola. Wokongola Medusa, mwini chithunzi ang'ono ndi tsitsi yapamwamba, zimawoneka anabadwa kwa captivate mitima ya anthu. Komabe, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina la nthano, iye anakhala wansembe wa Sitimayo inagunda Athena, mulungu wa nkhondo, ndipo anapereka wosatha lonjezo kusakwatira.

Temberero la Athens

Lonjezo, ndi Medusa, Poseidon anali anasiya - mulungu wamphamvuyonse wa kunyanja. Iye anali wokongola mu kachisi wa Athena ndipo Bedazzled, namgwira mphamvu. Atamva zimenezi, mulungu wamkazi anakwiya. Komabe, wolakwa pa zimene zinachitikazi, komanso kunyoza kachisi wa imatengedwa kuti Poseidon ndi Medusa Kalanga. mkwiyo Kulephera Athens nagwa pa nthawi yomweyo pa onse alongo achikulire atsikana.

Chifukwa cha temberero la mulungu wa kukongola-alongo akatulukire kwa zolengedwa wokhala mapiko. Khungu lawo chidafundidwa ndi zonyansa makwinya anaonekera Mamba thupi, adakula chiombankhanga zoopsa ndi mano, ndi tsitsi lake inasanduka mipira ya njoka zaululu. Komanso - nthawi ndi onse osauka, amene anali imprudence kukumana diso kukhudzana ndi aliyense wa Gorgon, pomwepo inasanduka fano mwala ...

Pozindikira kuti iwo sanali malo pakati pa milungu ndi anthu, alongo Gorgon anatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo ku malekezero kumadzulo kwa dziko lokhalamo anthu, kumene anakakhala pachilumba china mu dziko Mtsinje Ocean. Komabe, posakhalitsa iwo analephera mphekesera loopsa adayendayenda iwo pa dziko lonse lapansi, adatayika kwambiri miyoyo Kalanga. Ndi wamng'ono wa alongo anakhala mwankhanza koposa ndi kukhetsa mwazi.

otchuka ambiri anayesetsa kuthana ndi chilombo choopsa - pambuyo pake, amene anapha Medusa, anali kusamalira osati kutchuka, komanso chikho yaulere: mutu wake. Mphamvu ya maso a Medusa adzakhalabe kulipira zolengedwa mu mwala, ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa yake. Komabe, palibe munthu amene wakwanitsa - bola osati kuchita chintchito anapita kwa achinyamata Perseus, Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, osati zikho kapena kutchuka.

Amene ali Perseus

Nthano ya Perseus limati mkulu wa Argos dzina lake Acrisius anali mwana yekhayo Danae. Wokhulupilira ananeneratu kuti mwana Danae a amayembekezeka kukhala chifukwa cha imfa yake, mantha Acrisius zokhoma mwana wamkazi ku nsanja, ndipo adafuna kuti amuphe njala yake ndi ludzu. Komabe, kukongola anaona Zeus yekha, mutu wa milungu Olimpiki. Iye adalowa m'ndende kwa Danae mu mawonekedwe a yowaza golide, ndipo anapanga mkazi wake. Ku ukwati anabadwa mnyamata, dzina lake Perseus.

Mythology imakamba kuti Acrisius atamva kuseka kwa mwana, anauka kwa mwana wakeyo nsanja ndi maganizo ndipo anadabwa, koma kupha pang'ono demigod dzanja omwe akadali sanayese n'komwe. M'malo mwake, iye anatenga kusankha wokhala: anawauza kuti avale Danae ndi Child mu bokosi matabwa ndi kuponyedwa mafunde nyanja.

Komabe, mayi Percy sichinali akadzafera. Patapita nthawi kabati anakoka kuti abwezeretse msodzi wina dzina lake Diktis - mbale wa mfumu ya chilumba Serif, Polydectes. Pa bwalo Polydectes ndi inamera Perseus pang'ono, amene anakhala wotchuka kenako ndi amene anapha Medusa.

Kukonzekera ulendo wa ngwazi za

Komabe, moyo wa Perseus ndi mayi ake pa Serif, nayenso, zinali zovuta. Atamwalira mkazi wake Polydectes zoti titenge mu kukongola mkazi Dana. Komabe, iye anatsutsa kwambiri kwa izi, pamene Perseus anali mayi wa chitetezo chodalirika. Pakati laimu wachinyamata, Polydectes wonyenga anapereka wamng'ono ngwazi ntchito: kumubweretsa mutu wa chilombo kudziwika monga onse Greece Medusa.

Ndipo Perseus adachoka. Komabe, anthu wachisavundi wa Olympus sanakhoze kulepheretsa imfa ya mwana wa Zeu. Swift mapiko Mtumiki wa milungu, Herme ndi Athena wankhondo anatenga nthiti zake. Herme anapatsa mnyamata lupanga lake, mosavuta minced zitsulo aliyense. Sitimayo inagunda anaperekanso Perseus chishango mkuwa, chonyezimira ngati galasi, ndipo anamudalitsa m'njira.

Kale akungoyendayenda ngwazi ku mayiko akutali. Potsiriza iye anafika dziko wachisoni imene anali kukhala Gorgon kutchinga njira Gry akale, omwe ndi atatu a dzino limodzi ndi diso limodzi. Ndi kuchenjerera Perseus anakwanitsa kuba pa Gry awo "chuma", anawasiya mano ndi akhungu. Posinthanitsa ndi kubweranso kwa zinthu kubedwa Gry anali kuuza ngwazi, momwe kupeza Gorgon.

Msewu wopita kumanja anadutsa m'dera, anthu nymphs. Tikupeza amene Perseus ndi kumene ayenera kukhala, nymphs, pofuna kuthandiza, nampatsa zinthu zitatu matsenga. Zinali thumba kuti ungasunge chilichonse, nsapato mapiko, limakupatsani kuuluka kudutsa mpweya ndi zikumenyetsedwa Yehova kumidima, Hade, amene amapereka invisibility amene kuvala ilo. Kuthokoza chifukwa cha thandizo ndi mphatso, Perseus anawulukira molunjika ku chilumbachi, amene zikugwira Gorgon.

imfa ya zoopsa za

Tsoka ndi milungu woyanjidwa ndi ngwazi. Perseus anali mu khola la zowopsa pa nthawi imene anali mtulo tofa nato, ndipo samakhoza kuziwona izo. Mkuwa chishango kupatsidwa ndi Athena analidi kwambiri; kuyang'ana kwa kusinkhasinkha pa izo, ngati kalilole, mnyamatayo anali kuona wabwino alongo atatu, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kupeka mmodzi Medusa.

Ndipo Perseus anathamangira ku nkhondo. Kokwanira kuponya woona yekha ndi lupanga - ndipo adzadulidwa mutu Medusa a anali wopambana mu manja ake. Pansi iye adakhuthuka mizukwa ofiira, amene anatuluka ndi kunyezimira kavalo woyera Pegasus ndi golide uta chrysaor mwamsanga, okonzeka kufikira kuthambo.

Howled mantha awiri kudzutsidwa Gorgon. Anathamangira ku kupeza ndi kudyana munthu amene anapha mchemwali wawo wamng'ono. Koma pachabe iwo anawuluka pamwamba pa chilumba pofunafuna Perseus - zikomo kwa mapiko nsapato mnyamata anali kale kutali, kutengedwera mu thumba mutu lowopsya la Medusa.

Anapulumutsira Andromeda

Pa ulendo wautali wobwelela Perseus anali mu Ethiopia, m'dera la ufumu wa Cepheus. Kumeneko, pa gombe, anaona mwana wake wamkazi wokongola kalonga Andromeda, zamangidwa pa thanthwe. Mtsikanayo anauza ngwazi kuti iye anasiya pano nsembe chinjoka, wotumidwa kuchokera mu kuya kwa nyanja Poseidon. nsomba chachikulu anawononga ufumu wa Cepheus mkulu wa mulungu wa nyanja chifukwa chakuti mayi wa Andromeda, Cassiopeia, anakwiya nymphs nyanja, kunena kuti kukongola kwake ndi zambiri zotsogola. The masomphenya anauza mfumu, anapha ndi chisoni Kefeyu kuti aphimbe mkazi wake yekha nsembe chirombo cha mwana wawo yekha.

Chidwi ndi mbiri chisoni, komanso kukongola kwa Andromeda, Perseus sanadzisiyira mtsikana osauka mu vuto. Kudikira chilombo, iye anamupha mu nkhondo yovuta, kenako apewe anapulumutsa kalonga m'chinyumba kwa makolo ake ndipo ananena kuti ankafuna kuti akhale mkazi wake.

Bwererani Perseus

Kukondwerera ukwati, Perseus ndi Andromeda anabwerera ku chilumba Serif, komwe anapeza Danae kubisala mu kachisi wa Zeu pa wamakani Polydectes kuvutitsidwa. Mu mkwiyo Perseus komweko yachifumu, kumene Polydectes feasted ndi anzake. Iye sanayembekezere kuti kuona mnyamata ali wamoyo, ndipo anayamba kumuseka: "bouncer likukhalira kuti sunasunge lamulo langa Kotero kuli Medusa wanu?"

Ndipo Perseus, osati chipongwe, mu nawo ukali, n'kulanda thumba mutu Medusa ndipo anasonyeza mfumu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mfumu ndi anzake anatembenukira kwa mwala.

Perseus Komabe, anakhalabe pa Serif. Kudutsa mphamvu pachilumba Diktisu, mbale wa mfumu kale, iye ndi mayi ake Andromeda anabwerera Argos kwawo. Atamva za kubweranso kwa ngwazi, ndi agogo ake, Acrisius mfumu, anathawira Larissa, kumpoto kwa dziko. Perseus anabweranso ku mpando wachifumu ndi ulamuliro mosangalala.