Kusintha kwa Khrushchev zochita zake zandale

Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev analowa mbiri ya USSR ndi Russia monga wolamulira kwambiri maganizo, motsogoleredwa chitukuko cha malangizo atsopano mu mfundo yachilendo ndi zoweta wa USSR ndipo anagwira khumi ulamuliro wake kusintha zingapo.

ndondomeko Internal wa Khrushchev

imfa Stalin mu 1953 zinachititsa kuti kulimbana chinsinsi malo pa "mpando" koma udindo wa nduna Choyamba wa CPSU Khrushchev anapita. Pa XX-TH Congress (1956) anapanga lipoti, analandira kumveka lonse. Nkhani yaikulu inali padzuwa la umunthu mpatuko wa Stalin kulemba chiwerengero cha milandu 30s-50s. ndi nkhanza podzudzula kupondereza ake. Chiyambi cha de A-Stalinization ndi democratization.

kusintha Khrushchev a

De-Stalinization anali Koma palibe ndondomeko, palibe okhulupirika. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za Khrushchev, inali chilango cha mwambo wa Stalin ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulamuliro chipani pa ziwalo Chilango. Pali kubwezeretsedwa kwa lamulo, lamulo ndi ufulu oyendetsera dziko nzika.

Khrushchev kusintha mudakhala - ndi kukonzanso a chipani cholamulira zinachitikadi democratization, kusintha kwa zinthu kulimbikitsidwa, kuwalimbikitsa mabungwe m'dera ndi mayiko Union. Mu 1957 anabwezeretsa ufulu wa anthu anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo ndi Stalin. Pali ziwalo zatsopano za akuluakulu onse, etc.

kusintha zolimbana

Akuyesera kuti apite zinachititsa kuti vuto dongosolo kasamalidwe, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha nduna za njira chuma kasamalidwe. Mu 1962 iye anapanga zinalephereka kwambiri kusintha zinthu kuti: ndi specialization mabungwe chipani (mafakitale ndi). Dziko lagawidwa zigawo 105 zachuma.

kusintha agrarian

kusintha Khrushchev inayamba ulimi. Kuyambira 1953 kulimbikitsa udindo chuma minda gulu, kukula msonkho wa ulimi anachepetsedwa. Minda akhala akupereka ngongole, anadza njira yatsopano. Cha m'ma 50s anayamba kuphatikiza awo chosaneneka - kusintha mu minda boma. Ndiye izo analengedwa ndi mabungwe a zachuma.

Wamba anapatsidwa mapasipoti, izo kutumikiridwa penshioni.

Chimanga epic nayenso akhale mbali ya fano la Khrushchev - (! Ku Far North) kutsatira chitsanzo cha United States chikhalidwe anayamba mwamphamvu anawaikira kulikonse, ngakhale mu malo simungathe kukula, mfundo.

Mu 1954 ndawala unayambitsidwa pa chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali. Otsatidwa ndi kuwuka lakuthwa kuti mbewu ndi bampala kwa nthawi yoyamba anaukitsa mtengo zogula za tirigu zaka unawonongedwa. Koma kukokoloka kwa nthaka imawonongeka namwali. Nonchernozem pakati anabwera kuima amphumphu.

kusintha asilikali Khrushchev a

Kuchokera pamene iye anatenga malangizo kukweza chitetezo ndi makampani lolemera. SA ndi zombo ali mivi nyukiliya. Malinga ndi muyezo wa mphamvu lankhondo la USSR kufika parity ndi US. Tikambirana malangizo a ndondomeko za chitukuko za coexistence mtendere madera a sotsstroya osiyana.

kusintha

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo pa malipiro a penshoni kuti Amaya, anaganiza kupasula chindapusa tuition ku sekondale, zaka zisanu ndi zitatu sukulu amakhala mokakamizidwa. Kukhazikika malamulo a ntchito nthawi, makamaka - ndi 6 maola ntchito tsiku achinyamata zaka 16 zakubadwa.

Mwakhama kuwonjezera nyumba katundu. Nyumba yomanga zachokera njira mafakitale. nyumba za dziko katundu chinawonjezeka ndi 40% mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri! Komabe, kumanga zinachitikadi kalembedwe, amene watsikira m'mbiri ya odes amatchedwa "hruschoby", koma mbisoweka kusowa nyumba.

Sukulu kusintha kwachititsa limodzi sukulu zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Kulandira wathunthu sekondale m'pofunika kupitiriza maphunziro awo ku sekondale Polytechnic sukulu (sukulu oyamba, madzulo, kapena makalata sukulu).

mfundo kunja Khrushchev

Mugone kunja masiku amenewo anayamba kalembedwe ndondomeko miyambo ya Bolsheviks. The malangizo zoyambirira za mfundo yachilendo ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo pa malire onse.

kulankhula mwachangu alikukonzeka ndi kumayiko ena, kuonekera mu atolankhani ndi ndemanga zabwino za mayiko ena. Anatsegula asapita malonda. Iyi imalimbikitsa phindu mgwirizano, chifukwa mayiko Western kupeza yaikulu msika pa malonda awo.

Zayamba bwanji vuto la Launch dziko la woyamba Kanema yokumba mu 1957, latsopano, danga zaka akuyamba. Khrushchev, wochirikiza wa Mfumukazi, izo kuthandiza lingaliro Amalandira America pa zokambiranazi danga.

Izi chimasintha bwino zofunika, tsopano ndi West wakhala kuona nkhondo Soviet intercontinental.

Mu 1961. Linapangidwa "Berlin Kupha," amene Khrushchev anafuna kumanga mpanda pakati East ndi West Berlin. Kuyankha yaikulu padziko lonse. Pambuyo "Berlin mavuto" linaphulika wina, otchedwa "Caribbean" kapena "chida mavuto". Kennedy anayesa kulanda Cuba, amene USSR ndi chuma, ndi tsopano thandizo asilikali, kutumiza asilikali ndi luso alangizi, zosiyanasiyana zida. Kuphatikizapo mabomba amene akanatha kuponya US. Kennedy akufuna kuteteza kumaliseche a zida Cuba, ndipo Khrushchev anatenga zofunika zimenezi.

The Kennedy kuphedwa zinachititsa kuti kufunika kukumana ndi Pulezidenti Johnson. Koma atamunamizira Khrushchev anachita mu voluntarism, ndipo iye anachotsedwa. Iwo anamupha ndi kuyesa chepetsa ubwino ndi maudindo a boma. Pansi Khrushchev, Soviet Union zachitika dongosolo authoritarian Komabe, kulimbitsa maziko a dongosolo utsogoleri-lamulo.