The Kupititsa patsogolo Russia: Kuwerengera mphamvu kuwonjezeka

Kukula m'zigawozo Russia anayamba mwamsanga Zapakati ndi kwa zaka, chifukwa mu Russian Federation ano ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Kukula madera zinachitika pafupifupi yosayima. Mu mavuto a kulimbana Russian anakwanitsa kwa zaka za m'ma makumi awiri kukhazikitsa kukopa kwake pa mbali yaikulu m'dzikoli.

Development wa Siberia

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo mapangidwe ndi kulimbitsa boma Russian wayamba kuwonjezeka mu mayiko ena. M'mbiri yamakono izo kunayamba m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Mu 1580 asilikali adachoka woyamba m'mayiko pafupifupi unexplored la Siberia. Iye anatsogolera ulendo Cossack Ermak. Anapita naye anthu anali omasuka Cossacks, amene anali kufunafuna moyo wabwino. Kale mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za ulendo anapeza Mokhumbira ndithu, nalanda forts angapo. Komanso kufufuza zinthu pa ndale ndi Mukalongosola mdani.

Kamodzi Moscow, anadziwa bwino pa za Cossacks, mfumu panokha chilolezo chitukuko cha m'mayiko ena. Choncho anayamba zaka zambirimbiri Kupititsa patsogolo Russia kum'mawa. Yogonjetsa dziko la magawo atsopano zinachitika mu magawo angapo. Choyamba Cossacks anafika pa gombe anapeza midzi m'dera fuko. Pamodzi nawo zokambirana mtendere, nsembe, pa maziko yaufulu kugwada pamaso pa Russian Tsar. Ngati banja akuvomereza kuti anthu wamba anali msonkho misonkho kuvomerezedwa ndi pamudzi wa zinamangidwa otchedwa hibernation.

yogonjetsa

Ngati mbadwa adakana zinthu, ndithudi zinali mfuti, malupanga ndi mfuti. Utagonjetsa pamudzi akonzedwa linga limene anakhalabe asilikali. Zotsatirazi mayunitsi asilikali anali atsamunda: Russian wamba amene kufuna moyo watsopano, Boma m'tsogolo, atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi amalonda. Chifukwa cha ichi mbadwa msanga anaphatikizana. anthu ambiri kumvetsa phindu poddanichestva mfumu, asayansi, akatswiri, madotolo, ndi zolengedwa zina za chitukuko ndi monga mafuko m'deralo.

Mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, dziko ndi nyanja m'malire a Russia kukodzedwa mofulumira ndithu. Izi zinachititsa kuti nkhondo ndi China ndi maiko ena Asian. Pambuyo pake, chitukuko cha Siberia mochedwa ndipo linamalizidwa okha pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Petra Velikogo Movies

Pa nthawi yomweyo mwambo patsogolo m'zigawozo Russia kum'mwera. Peter koyamba kumasulidwa kwa Crimea ndi Nyanja Azov ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Russia analibe mwayi kwa nyanja kum'mwera, imene ndi kobvuta malonda ndipo anachoka pa ngozi malire. Choncho, 1695 zimayamba ndawala Azov. Zinali, kani, reconnaissance ntchito. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka kuti kuphunzira asilikali anayamba. zombo inamangidwa. Ndipo m'chaka cha chaka chomwecho mpanda wolimba anali kuzungulira. Anazinga ndi Turkey adawopa sitima anawona ndipo anapereka mpanda wolimba.

Kupambana kumeneku analola kuti tiyambe kumanga mizinda doko. Koma ine ndikuganiza Petulo anali anatumiza kwa Crimea ndi Black Sea. Kudutsa kwa iye, mu Kerch Khwalala sakanakhoza. Pambuyo nkhondo limodzi kwambiri ndi Turkey ndi m'manja ake Crimea Khanate.

patsogolo kumpoto

Kukula m'zigawozo Russia kumpoto anayamba ndi mgwirizano ndi Denmark ndi Poland. Potsatira kusintha lankhondo la Peter Wamkulu anayamba ntchito yochotsa Sweden. Koma pa Narva Russian asilikali molamulidwa ndi Field polimbana la Saxony wogonjetsedwa. Komabe, patapita chaka ndinayamba ntchito yatsopano, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi mfumu yaikulu yekha. Iwo anatengedwa masiku angapo Nienschanz. Pambuyo pa adani a kumpoto lonse anakhazikitsidwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg. Land ndi nyanja m'malire a Russia anasamukira kumpoto. Access ku Baltic analoledwa kupitiriza ndi ulamuliro wake panyanja. Iwo anali Ufumuyo Karelia.

Poyankha kugonjetsedwa kwa Karl Veliky anayamba ulendo wapansi ndi Russia. Iye anasamukira ku dziko, akuwononganso asilikali ake. Chifukwa, ndi chitatu July 1709 zikwi makumi awiri Swedish asilikali anagonjetsedwa ku Poltava. Pambuyo pake, mu nthawi yochepa, asilikali Russian anapezerapo kuukira Pomerania.

Sweden anataya zonse dzikolo chokhala ndi Russia wakhazikitsa wokha ngati mmodzi wa kutsogolera asilikali ndi pandale ku Ulaya.

Chiwerengero cha kumadzulo

Kenako kusintha m'zigawozo Russia anapita kumadzulo. Atagonjetsedwa wa atumiki Turkey anatsegula njira ya Carpathian Mapiri ndi Balkans. Ntchito yaikulu m'dziko akapolo ku Turkey, asilikali a Russia ankakonza chiwembu. Choncho anayamba nkhondo yomenyera wa Asilavo ndi goli Muslim. Zotsatira zake zinali mapangidwe madera osiyanasiyana Asilavo Mkhristu, ndi Russia wakhala kukodzedwa gawo lakelake. Yowonjezera Russian Ufumu kumadzulo inapitirira kwa zaka zambiri ochepa, kuchititsa Mfumu Russian analumbira mafumu a Poland, ndi Baltic States ndi Finland.