Msika

Lingaliro la "msika wogulitsa" amadziwika bwino kwa akatswiri pankhani zachuma, kasamalidwe, malonda, ndi anthu wamba. Zimamveka ngati malo azachuma omwe makampani osiyanasiyana amaimira katundu wawo ndi ntchito, ndipo ogula ali ndi mwayi wosankha iwo, ndipo ngati akufunira, amawagula.

Malingana ndi mtundu wa katundu ndi mtundu wa zofunikira zomwe zimatsimikizira kufunika kwake, msika ukhoza kukhala:

1. Wogulitsa.
2. Makampani.
3. Maofesi a boma.
4. Ogulitsa apakati.

Padziko lapansi, malonda ogulitsidwa amagawanika:

1. Dziko.
2. National.
3. Chigawo.
4. Zonal.
5. Kunja.
6. Zina.

Malinga ndi ngati pali mpikisano pamsika kapena ayi, iwo agawanika:

1. Kusungulumwa.
2. Oligopolic.
3. Mpikisano.

Msika wa mankhwala aliwonse wapangidwa magawo anai. Yoyamba ikuphatikizapo ogula omwe nthawi zonse amagula mankhwalawa kapena ntchito. Kwa achiwiri - ogula omwe amagula chinthu chomwecho kapena ntchito kuchokera ku fakitale yopikisana. Gawo lachitatu limaphatikizapo ogula omwe amadziwa za mankhwala, koma pazifukwa zina musagule. Ndipo kwa gawo lachinai - ogula omwe alibe chidziwitso chokhudza mankhwalawa.

Aliyense wogulitsa (wogulitsa) akufuna kugulitsa katundu wake ndi kupanga phindu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nkofunika kukopa makasitomala atsopano, kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zakale komanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chifukwa cha izi zomwe kufufuza kwa msika kumachitika.

Mmene mungaganizire msika wa malonda ndi chiyani? Kafukufuku wotere akuchitika, choyamba, ngati kampani yopanga katunduyo idzabweretsa katundu wake ku msika watsopano. Pa nthawi yomweyi, deta ya zaka zisanu zapitazi imaphunziridwa mosamala pa mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu zomwe zili ndi chidwi. Chonde onani zotsatirazi:

1. Pakati pa gawo lina la moyo ndilo mankhwala.
2. Kufalitsa malo. Kwa magulu akuluakulu ogulitsa, mwachitsanzo, mumasowa kunja kwa msika kapena msika.
3. Kukhalapo kwa okhoza ndi okondana kwenikweni. Mphamvu zawo zachuma, mphamvu ndi zofooka, njira, zolinga, khalidwe la mankhwala, ndondomeko ya mtengo , etc. zatsimikiziridwa.

Chifukwa cha kugulitsidwa kwa msika wa malonda, mungasankhe mzere wopindulitsa kwambiri wokhudzana ndi otsutsana. Awonetseni zochita zawo ndi kukopa makasitomala.

Pali njira zotsatirazi zowunika msika:

1. Kusanthula kwakukulu kwa chilonda, chiwerengero chake, udindo wa ntchito inayake payekha, kuyesa zofunikira, ndi zina zotero. Zizindikiro zomwe analandira zimatha kukhazikitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kulingalira matebulo, mapu a malo, chiwerengero cha zizindikiro pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zochepa.
2. Kusanthula deta ndi kalasi. Pankhaniyi, deta yonse yagawikidwa kukhala yofunikira komanso yosafunikira pa chinthu chilichonse.
3. Zolemba, ndemanga za akatswiri.

Kuwerenga msika wogulitsa, monga lamulo, njira imodzi yokha imagwiritsiridwa ntchito. Kusankha kumadalira pa cholinga cha kusanthula. Mndandanda wa deta yofunikira umatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe adzafufuzira mosamalitsa kwambiri.

Zotsatira zomwe zinapezedwa ziyenera kuganiziridwa ponseponse. Apo ayi, lingaliro lolakwika lingapangidwe. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zomwe zili pamsika zimasintha nthawi zonse (zofuna, mpikisano, anthu, ndi zina zotero). Pachifukwa ichi, chifukwa cha zizindikiro za chidwi, nkofunikira kusunga nthawi zonse.

Kufufuza bwinobwino mkhalidwe pamsika, pogwiritsa ntchito nambala, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Pankhaniyi, njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kufunsa kapena kufufuza anthu, kulankhulana momasuka, zochitika zazikulu, ndi zina zotero.

Pafupifupi mabungwe onse amachita maphunziro ofanana. Komabe, anthu ambiri amayima pamenepo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zomwe zapezeka muzochita. Pokhapokha pokhapokha, kupanga ndi kugulitsa katundu kumapambana.