Kodi zinayambira dzuwa? Zotsatira ndi zochitika kulosera

dzuwa mphamvu ali zimakhudzanso osokoneza padziko lathuli. Chimatipatsa ofunda, koma pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza kungasokoneze thanzi la anthu. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa kungasokoneze - ndimakwiya dzuwa. Kodi zimachitikadi? ZOWAWA wawo chiyani?

Dzuwa ndi zinayambira dzuwa

Dzuwa ndi nyenyezi okha a dongosolo lathu, limene kuchokera ku iye anatchedwa "Dzuwa." Iwo ali waukulu ndi chifukwa cha kukula amphamvu akugwirizira padziko mapulaneti onse mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. The Star ndi mpira wa helium, hydrogen ndi zinthu zina (sulfure, chitsulo, asafe ndi zina zotero. D.), Amene ali ndalama zocheperako.

Dzuwa ndi limene limafotokoza za kuunika ndi kutentha pa Dziko Lapansi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zochita okhazikika maphatikizidwe, zimene zimachizidwa limodzi ndi cheza ndi maonekedwe a wakuda mawanga, coronal misa ejections.

ndimakwiya dzuwa zimachitika pa mawanga akuda, emitting wambirimbiri mphamvu. Zotsatira awo analembedwa kanthu pamaso mawanga okha. chodabwitsa A anapeza mu 1859, koma ambiri njira okhudzana ndi, kuphunzira kokha.

ndimakwiya dzuwa: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Action chodabwitsa nthawi yochepa - mphindi zochepa chabe. Ndipotu, dzuwa zinayambira - wamphamvu kuphulika, lomwe lili ndi zigawo zonse mumlengalenga la nyenyeziyo. Iwo amaoneka mu mawonekedwe a protuberance laling'ono, limene kwambiri Inayamba, emitting X-ray, wailesi ndi kunyezimira ultraviolet.

Dzuwa imazungulira padziko nguli ndi omangidwa. Mizati, zoyenda ake msanga kusiyana ndi equator, kotero kupotoza amapezeka maginito ilipodi. Kuphulika kumachitika pamene nkhawa mu malo a "kupotoza" ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, anamasulidwa mabiliyoni megatons mphamvu. cheza ambiri zimachitika mu zone ndale pakati pa mawanga akuda a polarity osiyana. chikhalidwe chawo limanenedwa dzuwa mkombero gawo.

Malinga ndi mphamvu ya X-ray kuwala ndi pa nsonga ya ntchito, ndi kung'anima alipo magulu. Mphamvu akufotokozera Watts pa mita lalikulu. Wamphamvu dzuwa zinayambira amatanthauza pafupifupi kalasi ndiwo amaimira kalata M, ndi ofooka - S. Aliyense wa iwo nthawi 10 wosiyana udindo m'mbuyomo.

Zotsatira Padziko Lapansi

Pamafunika za 7-10 Mphindi pamaso pa Lapansili mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kuphulika pa dzuwa. Pa zikuthwanima, pamodzi ndi cheza panamveka plasma, amene anapanga mu plasma mtambo. Mphepo dzuwa kuwatengera pambali ya Dziko Lapansi, kuchititsa dziko lathuli mikuntho maginito.

Mu akunja danga kuphulika bwino cheza maziko, zimene zingakhudze thanzi la chombo, zikhoza kukhudza ndi zouluka mu ndege ya anthu. Yoweyula mu atomu ku kung'anima saganiza chifukwa zoipa kusokonezedwa ndi makina ndi zipangizo zina.

Padziko Lapansi, ndi kung'anima akhoza kwambiri bwanji umoyo wa anthu. Kumaonekera mwa kusowa ndende, masiyanidwe kuthamanga, mutu, liwiro ntchito ubongo. Anthu amene chitetezo wofooka m'thupi, matenda okhudza ubongo, matenda a mtima ndi matenda aakulu makamaka enaake anayesa kumva dzuwa pa ntchito yokha.

Iwo ali tilinazo ndi luso. Dzuwa ndimakwiya X-kalasi amatha kuletsa mawailesi padziko lonse, mphamvu pafupifupi kuphulika makamaka amakhudza madera kumalo ozizira.

zowunika

Amphamvu kwambiri dzuwa zinayambira chinachitika mu 1859, amangonena kuti superstorms Sunny kapena chochitika Carrington. Ndinali mwayi muzindikire izo zakuthambo Richard Carrington, amene ulemu ndi dzina chodabwitsa. Inayamba wachititsa kumpoto Kuwala, zomwe sanathe kuona mu Caribbean, ndi wanthambo dongosolo kulankhulana North America ndi ku Ulaya ndi kung'anima kunja kwa dongosolo.

Mkuntho, ngati Carrington chochitika, zikuchitika kamodzi pa zaka 500. Zotsatira zake pa moyo wa anthu kumachitika ndi bursts pang'ono, kotero asayansi chidwi akuneneratu iwo. Kuneneratu ntchito dzuwa n'kovuta, chifukwa kapangidwe ka nyenyezi wathu ndi yovuta.

Yogwira kafukufuku m'dera limeneli likuchita ndi NASA. Kudzera mwa kusanthula munda dzuwa maginito, asayansi aphunzira kale momwe kuphunzira za mliri wina, koma maulosi molondola satero koma n'zotheka. maulosi onse yaukali kwambiri ndi lipoti "nyengo dzuwa" okha kwa kanthawi, kuti munthu pazipita masiku 3.