Dutch tulips: photos, mitundu, kulima, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Pakali pano, ndi katundu waukulu wa tulips The Netherlands mu dziko. Iwo kalekale maluwa mwanaalirenji unakhala chizindikiro cha Holland. Chotero kuchuluka kwa anthu osiyanasiyana kwambiri mu mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi kutalika kwa zomera maluwa sanapezeke m'dziko lililonse padziko lapansi.

tulips Dutch ndi muyezo wapamwamba kwambiri ndi kukongola. A zaka zingapo zapitazo, mtengo unali lowoneka. Mwachitsanzo, babu umodzi wa mbewu anapereka yofululira moŵa. Awiri yolimba mwala nyumba kunali koyenera kulipira mababu atatu maluwa okongola.

Kunyada kwa Holland

Little Holland kwa zaka zinayi lakwaniritsa bwino kuposa kuswana maluwa zabwino kukhala amagulitsa lalikulu la tulips kuti ambiri kusonkhana ndi chiyambi cha masika. Chaka chilichonse, ndalama zoposa makumi awiri ndi asanu biliyoni amazipeza floriculture dziko laling'ono. tulips Dutch, zithunzi za amene angapezeke mu Mabaibulo onse wamaluwa mu dziko lino wotumidwa m'maboma osiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero chawo 3/4 la tulips onse anagulitsa mu dziko.

mtundu wa Mecca kwa wamaluwa ndi Dutch paki Koykenhof. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino otchedwa maufumu zamaluwa. Apa umachitika chaka chilichonse chionetsero zazikulu, akuimira mitundu yatsopano ya tulips Dutch, kuika dongosolo pachiyambi maluwa. Ndipo anthu ena mwayi kutsindikiza ngakhale kubweretsa latsopano chionetsero Dutch tulips.

Komabe, si koyenera kuti akuwagwiritsa mpaka - nambala yaikulu mitundu yosiyanasiyana tsopano akhoza kugulidwa ku masitolo Russian maluwa.

A mbiri pang'ono

Mu 1554 kazembe Austria anali kuyendera Turkey. N'zosadabwitsa makalapeti wowala wa tulips wosakhwima kukometsera m'bwalo la Sultan chuma, anasangalala kwambiri ndi kazembe kuti anagula ena mababu n'kuwatumiza Vienna. Mkulu wa Botanical Garden wa Vienna m'masiku amenewo ntchito kwa katswiri Dutch - Clusius, amene mwachidwi chinkhoswe mu zomera kuswana ndi mofulumira yapindula kwambiri.

mitundu yatsopano ya tulips anadziŵa Kluzius anapatsa anzake, iye n'zoperewera mababu mitundu zazikulu ndi kwawo. Mu mzinda wa Leiden (The Netherlands), munda botanical chinamasulidwa mu 1587, imene breeder luso anapitiliza kugwira ntchito pa kuswana mitundu yatsopano ya tulips.

Zikamera wa tulips ku Holland kwa Russia

Mu athu dziko (ndiye USSR) Dutch tulips, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu m'nkhani ino, pa malonda lonse anayamba kufika mu 50 ntchentche wa otsiriza atumwi. Masiku amenewo, mitundu otchuka anali Apeldoorn, nthumwi, perete ndi ena.

Khalidwe la mababu a maluwa wakhala wopanda, mgwirizanowo nthawi opanga Dutch kutsatira kwambiri, choncho ndi kugula kuchuluka kwa tulips chaka chilichonse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, umene umabala kampani "D. V. Lefeber "kutsogoleredwa ndi tate wake, Davide Lefeber, ndi kudutsa zomera ndi 'wildings" ku Russia. Choncho kunali mitundu monga Yuri Gagarin, Lenin Memory Large zisudzo ndi ena.

The zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu

Lonena yekha mayina a mitundu ya tulips Dutch adzatenga tsamba kuposa wina - padziko lonse kulembetsa chiwerengero chawo ukufika 2500. The magawo yaikulu ya mitundu ya tulips ndi maluwa nthawi, duwa mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa peduncle lapansi. Nthawi maluwa awo akhoza kugawidwa:

• oyambirira-maluwa;
• srednetsvetuschie;
• pozdnetsvetuschie.

Peduncle kutalika iwo anawagawa m'magulu atatu:

• mpaka masentimita 80 - wamtali;
• mpaka masentimita 50 - sredneroslye;
• 8 cm - nyenyezi yaing'ono.

Dutch tulips: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Monga pafupifupi onse zomera, maluwa awa akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu kapena mababu. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, njira yoyamba pafupifupi silinachite tulips Dutch. Kubzala Mbewu - ntchito nthawi ndi zovuta.

Pakuti mababu achinyamata dothi anamasuka akupanga yaitali mzere akuya masentimita khumi. nthaka ayenera wothira njira ya mchere pa mlingo wa magalamu mazana awiri pa malita khumi madzi. Asanadzalemo, fufuzani babu ndi kuchotsa zowonongeka. Kenako nkhanizo asankhidwa ndi akhathamiritsa kwa theka la ola mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. Pretreated nthaka fundazol njira. Ikani mababu mu mizere okonzeka pa mtunda wa masentimita anayi ndi kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza woonda mchenga.

tulips Dutch obzalidwa pa akuya masentimita atatu. Ngati dothi kwambiri wandiweyani, mukhoza pang'ono apamwamba ngati kwambiri lotayirira, ndiye mababu pang'ono bwino kuzamitsa. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ayenera kukhala osachepera makumi awiri masentimita.

nthawi kubzala

Ngati mufuna kukula ndi ukufalikira maluwa bedi kapena maluwa kwa bouquets, chomera mababu mu kugwa bwino. Pa nthawi ya chodzala kutentha nthaka ayenera kusiya kuti +10 ° C. masiku kubzala mopitirira kuti anyezi mpaka chisanu umere mu masabata 2-3. Ngati tulips mbewu pamaso angayambe kukula mofulumira. Chifukwa, iwo alibe m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo amamwalira.

kubzala Kenako adzatsogolera chakuti babu sadzakhala mizu ndi simukhala chakudya mu dzinja ndi masika oyambirira.

kubzala Spring

Dutch tulips, kukula iwo - ndithu ndondomeko chidwi, ndipo zingabzalidwe mu kasupe, potero kutengera kayendedwe ka achilengedwe. mababu Pre anaikidwa m'chipinda yozizira (+5 ° C kutentha) masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ndiye, processing yachibadwa imagwiridwa isanafike kubzala ndi anabzala monga mmene zinalili poyamba.

Dutch tulips: Care

Izi chinyezi-wachikondi zomera. Pa maluwa madzi pafupipafupi amalola chomera kufika kukula pazipita. Dambo mwa masabata awiri pambuyo maluwa uli wathunthu adzalola bwino kukula ndi kukhala babu. tulips Dutch madzi m'munsi.

The madzi kugwa pa masamba, nthawi zina lingachititse chitukuko cha botrytis ndi matenda ena a mafangasi.

pamwamba kuvala

Mu nyengo tulips zambiri kudyetsedwa kawiri. Kamodzi pa mbewu adzakhala masamba choyamba, inu muyenera kupanga feteleza asafe (nitrate ammonium Mwachitsanzo). Koma kumbukirani kuti overabundance wa asafe kungachepetse chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kuwononga dongosolo chomera mizu.

Pa mapangidwe masamba a micronutrients tulips zofunika. Chotero, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta ( "Kemira-Lux"). Ndende - magalamu makumi awiri pa malita khumi madzi. Kumalimbitsa mbewu mullein.

mitundu yatsopano

Anasangalala kwambiri wamaluwa, obereketsa Dutch chaka kumachita zaluso awo wapadera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana waife alimi ankachita masewera. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mabedi maluwa, kapena ntchito kulenga kwambiri malo kulengedwa. Masiku ano pali mumaganiza zosiyanasiyana malangizo ndi kusankha tulips, koma anayamba kuchita chidwi anapitiriza ndi mithunzi ya mitundu wofiirira ndi pinki (Choyamba duwa, Cacharel, Jefgenia, Canberra, etc.). Pansipa ife pano inu ena atsopano zinthu Dutch obereketsa.

Albatros

Izi ndi tingachipeze powerenga moyera-tulip. Iwo ali Mphukira zaukhondo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Zimatanthauza zosiyanasiyana pakati yakucha. Duwa ali wokongola muyeso mawonekedwe ndi Mphukira lalikulu. Tsinde ndi wamphamvu. pepalalo akuda mu wobiriwira zimalimbikitsa mtundu.

Beautytrend

zosiyanasiyana lodabwitsali sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika. Iwo kusiyana ndi kusakanikirana chidwi mitundu. White Mphukira muyeso mawonekedwe ali zikusonyeza otentha pinki malire. Wamphamvu ndi mkulu kalasi. Peduncle kutalika kufika pa 70 cm.

Canberra

Izi ndi zachilendo mu msika maluwa. Komabe, zosiyanasiyana chapeza kale mafani pakati wamaluwa. Tulip ali zikusonyeza Lilac mtundu ndi malire woyera. Flower lalikulu kwambiri, akafika msinkhu wa masentimita khumi. Tsinde -. 55 masentimita Limawatcha srednetsvetuschey gulu.

dera

zosiyanasiyana Izi tisaiwale mwa novelties mitundu ya pinki. The zikuchokera maluwa ndi okondweretsa - galasi Mphukira utoto wowala mtundu pinki, ndi edging zofewa cha mthunzi owala wa pinki.

Jefgenia

chitukuko china bwino obereketsa Dutch. Maluwa asonyeza zotsatira zabwino sing'anga ndi magawo oyambirira distillation. Wamphamvu ndi wolimba zimayambira. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 55 masentimita maluwa ali wokongola muyeso mawonekedwe, kutalika kwake -. 9 masentimita Mtundu -. Kapezi, ndi piping kuwala.

Kasia

Chomera ndi amphamvu phesi kutalika 60 cm. Wonyika wofatsa mauve mtundu. Bud kutalika 10 cm. Tulips Izi wotchuka kwambiri mu msika maluwa. Zimatanthauza zosiyanasiyana nthawi avareji distillation.

Verandi

Onetsetsani kuti asonyeze zochititsa chidwi zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana wofiira. Iye Chili ofiira owala ndi mitundu chikasu. Ndi zosiyanasiyana oyambirira. Mapulaniwo kutalika -. 55 masentimita wapadera zithunzi zotsatira amapereka malankhulidwe kusintha lakuthwa. Iwo timapitiriza yowala masamba obiriwira.