Chiwerengero cha Surgut: mphamvu ya panopa zinthu, ntchito

Surgut - kumzinda waukulu mu Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District, koma si malo ake utsogoleri. Surgut anthu mu 2015 anali anthu 340.900. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, pa 39 malo mu dziko. Surgut - wachinyamata mzinda, anthu ambiri ali ndi zaka pakati pa zaka 25 ndi 35 zakubadwa. Ndi yofunika zoyendera likulu, mphamvu mtima wa Siberia, malo mafakitale ndi mafuta likulu la Russia.

Surgut: chiwerengero cha mphamvu anthu

mzinda inamangidwa ndi dongosolo la mwana Ivana Groznogo. Ndipo Iye analola Vladimir Onichkovu Fedor Baryatinsky kutenga 155 servicemen maziko pa magombe a ob Mtsinje ndi chimodzi mwa midzi yoyamba Western Siberia. Chifukwa chisankho anali kufunika kwa ubweya mtengo. Mafuta adzapeza pano ndi m'zaka za m'ma 20. Choyamba, anthu a Surgut anali anthu 155: servicemen ndi awo mabanja, alonda, wakupha, omasulira ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo. Ambiri mwa anthu choyambirira sanali apulumuke mavuto ndi kumanzere. Ngakhale kuti mfumuyo inafunikira detach wina ankhondo 112 ndi mabanja awo, chifukwa manja ali osowa.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa, anthu Surgut ndi anthu 1100. Zaka zoyambirira 15 kwa zaka za m'ma 20, izo chawonjezeka ndi nthawi 1.6. Mu 1939, Surgut anthu a anthu 2,300. Kenako akuyamba nyengo ya kukula yogwira okhalamo. Mu 1979 anthu a mumzindawo ali kuposa 100 zikwi. Patatha zaka zitatu izo ankakhala kale anthu oposa 50,000 ndipo mu 1985 - kale 217 zikwi. Ndiyeno panali kuchepa pang'ono, ndiye kukula wakhala mochedwa penapake. Mu 1990, mzinda anthu 258.000. Mu zaka za m'ma 21, anthu a Surgut anali anthu 274900. Mu 2010, pakhomo la 300 000 wakhala kugonjetsa.

Surgut chimene anthu ali tsopano

Pamene chaka cha 2015, mzindawo ndi kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 340 zikwi. Chiwerengero cha akazi kuposa amuna. M'badwo ntchito anthu ndi 65,6%. achinyamata kuposa 73638 achikulire - 43597. Kudziwa anthu ambiri Surgut, osanenapo osalimba. Mu 2015 kufika anthu 962,904 pa kilometre lalikulu. Malinga ndi kuchuluka zachilengedwe a mumzinda akuchita malo lachitatu.

Kalembera lomaliza dziko chinachitika mu 2010. Malinga ndi zotsatira zake, pafupifupi 64,52% anali Russian. Ndi anthu 197876. More pafupifupi 6% ali Chiyukireniya. Wina 5,25% - Chitata. Komanso Surgut moyo Bashkirs ndi Azerbaijanis. nawo anthu - 1,77% ndi 1.4%, motero. Komanso Surgut moyo Chuvash, Lezgins, Belarusians, Moldavians, ku Armenia, Mari, Germany, Nogai, Uzbeks ndi Tajiks. The gawo lililonse la magulu awa mitundu kwayekha si upambana 1% ya chonse cha anthu a mumzindawo. Mwachindunji mtundu 36393 munthu.

Administrative magawano

Mzindawu uli bwino cholinga. Salembedwa izo zikhoza kugawidwa m'zigawo zitatu:

• mzinda;
• Zone Industrial;
• Old Surgut.

mzinda agawidwa zinthu zisanu:

• East;
• North;
• chapakati;
• North-East;
• Industrial.

Komabe zochita, maina awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali mbali Mphamvu, mafuta ndi omanga. maina onse Common anapanga malinga ndi mfundo zofanana.

chuma

Surgut ndi limodzi mwa madera ambiri anayamba. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mlili wa madipoziti kwambiri mafuta. mzinda ndi chimodzi cha vutoli kwambiri Russia. Otchuka kwambiri ndi makampani atatu. Pakati pawo, "Surgutneftegaz". A atatu alionse mzindawo ntchito mu ofesi ya kampani imeneyi. Voliyumu ya chuma kukolola ndi mamita miliyoni 33 kiyubiki mafuta ndi pa 10 milliardov mpweya. Mayunitsi zikugwira ntchito kuboola mayendedwe ndi kasamalidwe kumanga msewu.

China chofunika tsopano ndi "Gazprom processing". mbewu, umene umabala okonzeka zopangidwa mafuta. Malipiro pa izo ndi apamwamba mu mzinda, kotero kuti pano ali akatswiri ambiri oyenerera okha. Chinanso chofunika ikukhudzana mphamvu mabizinezi. GRES-2 imatengedwa yaikulu mu Europe. Imakhala magetsi kuti 80% ya Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. Ntchito zovuta okwanira mu makampani mafuta, koma koposa wantchito amaoneka omanga. Iwo ikukula chaka chilichonse, ndipo dera la malonda. Komanso ntchito zambiri anthu mkate ndi zomera mkaka ndi processing nyama mbewu. Choncho, ntchito mu mzinda uli, mfundo pa mipata ntchito zatsopano ndi zovuta kupeza mu manyuzipepala.