Chipsopsono cha Mary Pickford: yonena ndi chithunzi

Mwina Ammayi subsonic filimu analibe kutchuka monga Pikford Meri. Zisudzo ndi Ammayi film, woyamba malonda mayi wa Hollywood, woyambitsa wa nambala zinthu kusankhidwa, ndi zina zotero, ndi zina zotero. Ndi zovuta kunena zimene anali kutchuka modabwitsa. Kukongola, maluso awo ndi chuma si zachilendo ku dziko la kwawo. Koma kuphatikiza wapadera wa makhalidwe amene anapanga mbendera ya Mary Pickford akanema ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi imeneyo.

yonena

Nyenyezi tsogolo la mafilimu a kanema anabadwa mu 1892 mu banja lina longobwera Irish. Iwo dzina ili linali Gledis Meri Luiza Smit, alias "Mary Pickford" inatulutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri. Mtsikanayo sanali mwana yekhayo - pambuyo anabadwa mlongo wake Lottie, kenako anabadwa m'bale Jack. Atate wa Ammayi tsogolo sanakhale konse yaitali ntchito limodzi ndi ana adakali aang'ono ntchito kusuntha ndi malo pofunafuna mzinda wotchipa kukhalamo. bambo anga sanathe kudyetsa banja, ndipo posakhalitsa anasiya mkazi wake ndi ana aang'ono mu mikono yawo. Charlotte anasamukira ku Toronto ndi kudzitcha yekha wamasiye - kotero olemekezeka mkazi ndi ana atatu zinali zosavuta kupeza ntchito.

Kuti apeze zofunika pabanja, mayi anali kutumiza ana awo zisudzo, kumene iwo ankasewera maudindo yaing'ono zosiyanasiyana maganizo ana. Pamene ndinali kukula, Jack, wochezeka banja ananena yokha siteji gululo, koma iye anali akadali Mary waukulu breadwinner.

Kugwirizana ndi mayi

Zonse woyendera ndi moyo kwambiri Gledis Smit sanali kupereka mwayi wamaphunziro. M'masukulu, pamafunika yekha miyezi ingapo chaka, makamaka kulemba ndi masamu anaphunzitsa mayi ake. Ndi Mariya lapadera, ubwenzi wolimba kuti Ammayi m'tsogolo mtengo kwambiri.

aspiring Ammayi

Masiku amenewo, wopambana wapadera mwa zigawo owonetsera amaonetsa anasangalala melodrama banja ndi maphwando a nkhani ana ang'ono a. The kusewera "Silver King" anali ntchito lililonse, osati loyamba kuonekera pa siteji. Koma zaka seveni Ammayi, amene zatenganso mbali mu izo, chifukwa namondwe kusangalala kwa omvetsera. Izo zinali ndiye kuonekera siteji luso mu izo. Pambuyo pake maudindo mu "kanyumba Amalume Tom" ndipo "Ist Linn". Mary anazindikira ndipo anapempha momaliziratu mu gululo akatswiri.

Ulendo wa America

Woyamba akatswiri zinachitikira ed Ammayi anali mu galimoto ya gululo "makampani Valentine." Nkhanza moyo mu ozizira, Vans poopsa, chosowa ndalama wosatha, olondera zonse juga moyo wa wosewera wamkulu. Koma Mariya Pickford anali kulimbikira. Iye anawapatsa udindo watsopano, kukwaniritsa kufunika zimene omvera ndi kuphunzira, kuphunzira, kuphunzira.

muyeso wosimidwa

Mary ntchito kwa troupes angapo ndipo tinakaona dziko kufunafuna ndalama pang'ono ndi mwayi waukulu. Mu kugwa kwa 1907 iye analandira pangano lachikhalire sewerolo David Belasco ndi malipiro a $ 25 sabata. Pa kuumirira wa sewerolo izo anasintha dzina lake ndipo anatchedwa Mary Pickford. December 3 iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Broadway.

Yopanda ntchito

Banja kusewera "The Warrens ya Virginia" nthawi 308 wasonyeza. Koma pambuyo ntchito Belasco sanavomereze kuti ndipitirize mgwirizano ndi Mariya. Kufunika ali otentha ankakonda banja anakankhira Ammayi pa kachitidwe wosimidwa - iye ndi mayi ake anasamukira ku New York kuyesa mwayi wake mu mafilimu. Ndi mbedza kapena ndi wakuba, iye tinadutsa mndandanda wa alembi, aphungu ndi wothandizila ed ndipo anaonetsetsa kuti wotchuka David Griffith yoikidwiratu chitsanzo ake. Woonetsa luso lake kwambiri, Mariya wasankha monologue za mnyamata amene anapempha wapolisi kuti amumange. Udindo wa apolisi ku monologue uyu anachita mpando.

Film kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Griffith anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi Ammayi amene inachita pangano ndi iye malipiro mlungu ndi mlungu $ 10 sabata, koma zambiri wokhala wosewera, iye anapereka zochepa kwambiri. Nthawi ina anavomereza kuti wotsogolera filimu, iye sakanakhoza kukana Ammayi "chifukwa cha maso ake nkhanza wokongola."

Pa nthawi imeneyo, yaing'ono filimu tatifupi anali anajambula maola angapo inatenga pafupifupi 12 Mphindi. filimu yake yoyamba - "The Lonely Villa" anali Mphindi 8 zokha. Panalibe zolembedwa wapadera, ngakhale ofotokoza kusonyeza maina a zisudzo ndi. Koma omvera anakumbukira Ammayi ndi - omvera chakhala msungwana wamng'ono ndi mapini golide, zomwe zinathandiza kwambiri osati manja limaonetseratu, ndipo maso awo sanali transferable.

maudindo aakulu

Pambuyo yochepa, imene mkaziyo anabwerera siteji, Mary Pickford anatenga zolimba filimu. Motsogoleredwa ndi A. Zukor amuchitira ntchito kutsogolera filimu anatengera a sewerolo. kupanga "Tess wa kupambana mikuntho 'M'dzikolo anali zidzasintha - nyuzipepala anafunsa omvetsera oyambirira kutenga mipando m'mabwalo, pofuna kupewa kudziponya.

Mariya Pickford zinachitika mu kanema. Kugwira ntchito ndi sewerolo zakhala bwino: mu zaka zinayi kujambula mkazi wamng'ono inasanduka fano, amene amalambira lonse la America. Munthu woyamba magulu ncthito anakhala pa nthawiyo anali 'osauka pang'ono wolemera mtsikana. " Mary Pickford zatenganso mbali mu izo. Ammayi ntchito udindo wake mwangwiro, kupereka omvera lingaliro la mwana wamkazi onse makolo olemera. Pamapeto tepi ali kukakamizidwa ambiri kupendanso cholinga chawo kwa ana.

Bwino zojambula ndi nawo ake kunali kwakukulu moti analandira malipiro Ammayi waganiza kulenga anagubuduza yake situdiyo. Wake Co-oyambitsa anakhala Douglas Fairbanks ndi Charlie Chaplin. Manyuzipepala iye "Mpainiya Mary Pickford," chifukwa iye anali Ammayi yoyamba padziko lonse ndi situdiyo wake. Mary apewe udindo waukulu ndi chikhalidwe ntchito - pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, iye anayika patsogolo mwatsatanetsatane kugula nkhondo kumangidwa, anapita yovulala, anapereka ndalama zambiri kuti chikondi. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti pamene iye anapeza mphamvu kuchita mafilimu. mafilimu wake ndipo anapita kuzungulira dziko zapanga Mary nyenyezi za kufunika koyamba mu filimu chete. Ntchito anthu anayatsa okha kunyezimira angapo owonjezera mu kampira ulemerero wake.

Choncho Ammayi Mariya Pickford anakhala mmodzi wa akazi otchuka mu mafilimu. kutchuka wake analimbikitsa chifukwa chakuti iye anakwatiwa ndi munthu wokongola kwambiri wa America.

ukwati waluntha

Douglas Fairbanks ndi Mary Pickford anakumana ku Hollywood phwando. Mary pa nthawi anakwatira Owen Moore - wosewera ndi Fairbanks zaka zoposa 10 anakwatira mkazi wake, Gladys. Koma sanaleke iwo kugwa m'chikondi ndi mzake. Ndipo Mariya Douglas ndi chobisika maganizo ake, koma anasiya kulankhula yapita, ndi kukwatiwa.

The heyday ulemerero

Kuyambira zaka 20 anagwira Douglas ndi Mary Pickford pamwamba. Iwo amulambira anapangidwa awo. Maonekedwe a banja akhoza onenepa kayendedwe ka magalimoto mumzinda uliwonse. kutchuka kwawo ali unafalikira dziko - chifukwa mafilimu chete sankadziwa chilankhulo cha. Mu 1927, iye akufika ndi mwamuna wake ku Soviet Union, kumene chimachititsa kwambiri mu filimu "chipsopsono cha Mary Pickford." 1927 - nthawi ya kuzindikira m'bwalo lonse achinyamata Soviet Union. Mufilimuyi nyenyezi American filimu nyenyezi Soviet wosewera Igorem Ilinskim ndi Vera Malinovskaya. "Chipsopsono cha Mary Pickford" - ndi sewero lanthabwala kuti limatiuza mmene wamba Soviet Man Vasya nampsompsona Palkina dziko nyenyezi. akatemera ambiri anali anajambula mu Ukraine, ndipo pambuyo mwaluso anasonkhana. "Chipsopsono cha Mary Pickford" unayambitsidwa mu lendi mu 1927, bukuli anali mwakachetechete anapereka palokha zisudzo.

talkie

Nyengo ya mafilimu phokoso inayamba mu America mu 20s mochedwa. Kupemphera likamalowa chete filimu Meri Pikford. Udindo mu mafilimu akadali wapabanja ake mosavuta, koma chifukwa cha kuchepa kutchuka unali m'badwo wa Ammayi lapansi. Ndipotu, iye sanali msungwana, koma omvera sanafune kuti awone iye mu zithunzi zina wamkulu. Imodzi mwa udindo woyamba mu filimu phokoso anali ponseponse mu filimu "Coquette". Kwa tepi iyi Meri Pikford analandira "Oscar", koma filimuyo sanalandire mwa omvetsera ndi changu chomwecho chimene tepi otsiriza zinapanga woyamba malonda mkazi Hollywood. Mwadzidzidzi ataunjikidwa mavuto - anafa Ammayi mayi, amene anali mnzake wapamtima kwa zaka zambiri, Fairbanks anakhala wanzeru kuyenda, kuyesera kuchita ngati mnyamatayo. Mary Pickford banja linatha, ndi mphamvu kupita pa ntchito siteji anali atapita.

ukwati lachitatu

Pambuyo pa chilekano, Maria anakhalabe umodzi wautali. Anakwatiwa mmodzi wa anzake mu filimu. Zosankha Pickford - jazi woimba Buddy Rozhdzhers - anali wamng'ono Ammayi kwa zaka 15. Buddy ndi Mariya anapereka chitsanzo chabwino American angapo. Popeza ana awo iwo sanali, iwo anatenga mnyamata ndi mtsikana Ronald Roxanne. ukwatiwu unatha zaka zoposa makumi anayi ndi kokha itatha imfa ya Buddy ku matenda a mtima.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mary anakhala ukalamba wake yekha. Abale anafa pamaso pa ana ake omulera kuchiritsa miyoyo yawo. Koma anthu sanaiwale chopereka pang'ono akazi mafilimu a kanema a - kumbali ya masiku ake, mu 1976, iye analandira aulemu "Oscar" ntchito yawo kwambiri mu mafilimu. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake iye anafunsa Canada - kunyumba dziko langa - kubwezeretsa nzika ake. pempho lake anapatsidwa.

Mu 1979, pa msinkhu wa zaka 89 anamwalira Meri Pikford - wopambana awiri "ma Oscar", aulemu nzika za maiko awiri, mkazi wamng'ono, anagwa mchikondi ndi dziko lonse ..