Cadet - ndi ... School of Cadets. cadet Corps

Woyamba Cadet School asilikali sukulu amatchedwa Russia. Iwo anaonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, ndi kuphunzitsa ana sayansi zikuluzikulu ndi luso asilikali. luso Izi lidakalipobe mpaka nthawi yathu ino, ndipo ngakhale tsopano lenileni ndi aulemu cadet lumbiro. Mu nthawi lachifumu ntchito asilikali akufuna ndi zapamwamba.

Patatha zaka 25 mu utumiki chikanathandiza thandizo kuchokera ku boma mu mawonekedwe a dziko ndi zinthu ubwino. Pakuti misonkhano yapadera, ngakhale anapatsidwa udindo wa otchuka. Tsopano zinthu zasintha penapake, koma, monga kale, kuti msilikali aliyense otsimikiza kuti nthawi zonse ntchito chifukwa kwawo nthawi zonse akufunika zokometsera.

cadet Corps

Kadetstvo cholinga kukonzekera unyamata ntchito ya usilikali. The mwayi wa maphunziro - mapangidwe ufulu wa mwanayo ndi chikondi kwa dziko. Yofunika kwambiri mu sukulu amaperekedwa mfundo. Choncho, Cadet - munthu amene amaona miyambo amakhala zosiyanasiyana ubwino ndi njira akulimbana palokha munthu chikhalidwe ndiponso dziko lawo. Iyo imayimba chidwi udindo ubwenzi.

Tsopano malo awiri otchuka sukulu ngati ntchito pa dera la Russia - ndi Nakhimov Naval School ndi Suvorov usilikali School. Mabuku oyamba akatswiri m'madzi, ndipo chachiwiri - dziko la akatswiri.

imachokera

Cadets angatchedwe kholo la ngwazi akale. A woyamba otchedwa School of Cadets - misasa ndi Ankhondo. Ayambe kuphunzitsidwa ndi mabungwe asilikali anapatsidwa knightly sukulu komwe ankhondo wolemekezeka anaphunzitsa anyamata luso swordsmanship ndi mahatchi. otaya ameneyu anabadwa mu Naples, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku France ndi England.

Kudziŵa zimenezi Kumawalola mtima awo mu thupi zosiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe. Koma anali yekhayo amene otchuka. Kenako anawonjezera masamu, mpanda, zojambula ngakhalenso zida zankhondo. Yamtendere, mwasintha awo. Ngati pamaso mutu akhoza kuwapeza pa nkhondo, kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVII ntchito ndi opatsidwa ndi mkulu. Zinali ndiye kuti panali udindo wa Cadet.

Ndi French mawu "Cadet" - ali wamng'ono. Ndi Prussian - mnyamata wina yemwe moyo chikugwirizana ndi zochita nkhondo. olemekezeka olemera ankatumiza ana awo kutumikira mu sukulu asilikali, kuti tipeze nthawi. Cadets analandira udindo kale kwambiri kuposa anzawo.

Masukulu loyamba

nkhani yake ikuyamba ndi malangizo a akutali 1653. Ana olemera unakhazikitsidwa sukulu asilikali, zinthu zimene zinali zimasiyana dongosolo ochiritsira. Mu 1716 tinamanga cadet Corps. Icho chinali kukwera nyumba kumene, pamodzi ndi pulogalamu ya bungwe anayambitsa katswiri pa zochitika asilikali.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ophunzira wamkulu anali chaka zinayi mnyamata, mwana wa Mfumu Fridriha Vilgelm I. Pa nthawi ziwalo apamwamba a anthu ankaloledwa kulandira udindo wa "Cadet" akali mchikuta ndi. Kenako, kazembe yaing'ono anakulira mkulu ulemerero Fridriha Velikogo. Iwo anali mu ulamuliro wa munthu chidachitika kwambiri m'munda wa phunziro la chiphunzitso cha luso asilikali.

Mbiri ya cadets Russian

Woyambitsa wa sukulu lankhondo la Russia unali Peter I. Mu 1698, pansi pa utsogoleri wake, yapindula "School tsifiri ndi dziko yoyeza." Kenako mu 1701-m, School of masamu ndi panyanja Sciences analengedwa. Koma yoyamba ndi yachiwiri anali yekha maziko zikamera wa maphunziro osiyana - Russian Cadets.

Petr Veliky anali wothandiza wa geodesy, ndi ntchito yaikulu ya sukulu izi anali kuphunzitsa chiphunzitso anyamata sanjira. Poyamba, ana anatumizidwa ku Europe kudziwa apamwamba. Koma patapita kukhala mtengo kwambiri kwa ufumuwo. Mfundo imeneyi anayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe lankhondo la madera osiyana.

Choncho, mu 1721, sukulu asilikali woyamba, omwe chikhalidwe anafanana Cadet Corps zinamangidwa. Iwo anatenga ana a anthu. Kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka 15 anaphunzira sayansi usilikali ndipo kenako anatumikira mu nkhondo. The E anali Earl wa Mihin, amene anafika ku Russia pa kuyitana kwa Peter ndikwanitsa ndondomeko zomangamanga. Mu anthu, sukulu izi ankatchedwa "knightly maphunziro." Inde, achinyamata anaphunzitsidwa kuwerenga ndi kulemba, komanso mkulu sayansi zokongoletsa.

Ambiri, chifukwa chachikulu chimene iwo anali wotchuka kutumiza ana awo ku sukulu chatsekedwa, chinali chakuti kudziwa zabwino ndi chiyambi chabwino cha kukula akatswiri.

chitukuko cha luso

Kenako, dongosolo anayamba kupanga mu mzere ndi kusintha usilikali. Mabungwe anagawanika m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya ufumuwo. Mu pakati pa Cadet XIX m'ma - uyu ndi munthu amene afika pa nzeru zathu ambiri a usilikali. Iye anapitiriza kutumikira pamalo a kapitawo. Choncho, ophunzira a Cadets zikuchepa kutembenukira mu Ngopambana. Tsiku lililonse, anaphunzitsidwa ndi kubowola, ndiyeno iwo anasonyeza zotsatira pamaso pa mfumu.

Koma pamodzi ndi chilango chokhwima m'masukulu mseri, ndipo nthawi zonse anali zosasangalatsa zokumana kugwirizana ndi kulekerera udindo okalamba ndi zaka. Nthawi zambiri kusiyana zimenezi zimachititsa kuti zachiwawa.

Pa nthawi ina, oposa 40 sukulu ngati wachita mu dera la Russian Ufumu.

Cadets kuphunzira kuti

Today Cadet - makamaka mkulu kusukulu wophunzira, koma ndi Kuwonjezera pulogalamu yophunzitsa zinthu zapadera. Wapakati maphunziro nthawi zaka 3. Koma pali sukulu, kumene mapangidwe moyo ndi apamwamba ndipo kungakhale kwa zaka 6. Nthawi zambiri ana kutenga pakutha pa 9 kalasi. Malinga thupi pali malo amene ntchito ndi ana aang'ono, kuyambira 5 lapansi.

Musanasankhe zimene sukulu kupita, ife kusankha osati msinkhu, komanso malangizo amene adzaphunzitsa sukulu. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mafizo thupi maphunziro. Maphunziro apaderawo - ndi zomangamanga, mankhwala, zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi hayala asilikali. Yofunika kwambiri mu maphunziro a cadets kudzipatula zokongoletsa kukondera. Komanso malinga ndi thupi, m'dziko la wophunzira, angaphunzire sayansi yeniyeni. M'zaka za m'ma XXI kulowa Cadets Amachitanso zosavuta kuti anyamata ndi atsikana.

mlungu Cadets

Muyezo waukulu chifukwa chosankha ophunzira - lalikulu thupi ndiponso maganizo thanzi. chachiwiri amagwirizana ndi akatundu kwambiri ndi ndandanda zolimba cha tsiku sukulu. Komanso, cadets analembetsa sukulu payekha yogonera komweko. Choncho, mukhoza kuona banja lake kumapeto kwa sabata. Zofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko maphunziro amaona kuti mwambo okhwima ophunzira. Kuyambira 1732 mu Choyamba Cadet Corps ankavala yunifomu mwambo umene akupitiriza lero.

Kuwonjezera atavala zovala asilikali, achinyamata akuguba, samalani ndi kuyang'ana kwa mabwana. The kuphatikiza lalikulu maphunzirowo kukhala pafupi ndi zinthu chenicheni cha moyo asilikali. Imachitika m'misasa zosiyanasiyana maphunziro ndi maphunziro kumunda.

Koma sitepe yofunika kwambiri - lumbiro chikhalidwe cadet. Young wankhondo apanga lonjezo osati momvera kokha kugwira udindo wawo watsopano, koma kutumikira dziko lake ndi kukhala ndi chitetezo ngati anaukira ndi mdani.

Chinthu choyamba kwa loto

sukulu lero kupereka chabe maphunziro kwambiri, komanso kwambiri phindu pa milandu tsogolo lanu. Mwachitsanzo, free maphunziro mu sukulu zimenezi ndi ana omwe makolo awo anaphedwa pa ntchito ya usilikali. Ndipo makolo amene panopa ntchito pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Pali kuthekera kwa maphunziro aulere ana amasiye. Kupatsidwa mwayi, ndipo ana a mabanja akuluakulu.

Ovomerezeka ayeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti kusamalira zikalata monga Tingafinye ku Ziwerengero kwa teremu otsiriza ndi makhalidwe kusukulu m'mbuyomu.

Pamaso kuvomereza komaliza kwa ophunzira angathe kuyezedwa ndi dokotala amene amati chikhalidwe chawo thupi. Chifukwa wakewo mkulu wa achinyamata masewera amadwaladwala musati amalangiza kuphunzira ku koleji. Komanso kugwira nawo chimagwirizanitsa zamaganizo amene amadziwa ngati mwana maganizo kuyamba latsopano ufulu wokonzeka. Pokhapokha chiphasochi mokwanira wophunzira kuyembekezera amayambira cadets lapansi. zomangira phewa adzapatsidwa yekha kwa dziko lawo lalikulu la maloto ao.

Mavuto a maphunziro ano

Zikuoneka nthawi kwambiri alekanitsa Russia ku Soviet Union. Koma mwatsoka, dziko ukadali ntchito pa dongosolo lachifumu, ndipo safuna kusintha izo. M'nthawi kukumana zokhudzana ndi amene adakali kukacheza ndale za dziko, monga sanabadwe anapanga dongosolo maphunziro atsopano. aphunzitsi Old akugwira ntchito pa chiwembu anachronistic, amene anaphunzitsidwa mu Union. Party propaganda kale atha ake, koma zaka kodi maziko a mbadwo watsopano. Iwo olephera monga cholinga zomwe ophunzira afike.

Mabungwe sindikusamala za tsogolo la Trust ndi musataye phindu lomwe zina kuthandiza kupita ku koleji iwo. Kuwonjezera utsi ophunzira kuwunika ambiri ofanana ndi mwana yosavuta. Ie Cadets Russia sizikutetezedwa mu nkhope zenizeni kwambiri.

Ambiri, chinthu chokha chomwe chimamulimbikitsa anyamata ndi atsikana kupitiriza kusankha sukulu ya mtundu asilikali, choncho ndi udindo aulemu ndi mfundo za makhalidwe abwino.