Angina. Kodi matenda ndi momwe amakhala ndi

Angina ndi matenda ambiri mtima. Dzina lachiwiri la matenda - "angina pectoris." Angina - ndichiyani? mawu amenewa mankhwala otchedwa kuukira ululu zimene zimachitika chifukwa cha osakwanira kotunga magazi mtima. M'nkhani ino tikambirana nkhani zokhudza kudwala izi.

Angina: Ndi chiyani icho?

matenda ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya matenda ischemic za mtima. Chifukwa cha matenda amati atherosclerosis ndi mapangidwe magazi kuundana mu iwo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa ischemia kapena hypoxia mtima. Pamene mtundu uliwonse nkhawa (athupi kapena), matenda ili m'kati. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti minofu mtima ndi imeneyi nthawi zambiri amayamba kutha. Choncho, kuonetsetsa mphamvu pamafunika kotunga zina magazi. Koma chifukwa chakuti lumen Mitsempha mwapang'ono ndi zolengeza atherosclerotic ndi thrombus, ischemia yekha itakula. Motero, pali mwadzidzidzi anoxia, limodzi ndi yanthaŵi chopweteka.

zizindikiro

Choncho, chimene limodzi ndi zizindikiro za angina? Kodi matenda, takambirana kale. Ife tsopano akufotokoza zizindikiro zazikulu zimene zimachitika kudwala izi. Pakuti angina amakhala ndi woyaka kapena kufinya ululu, isanafalikire kumbuyo breastbone lapansi. Zimakhala kuperekedwa phewa kumanzere kapena mkono. Akulimbana ndi matenda zambiri kuyamba pa ntchito iliyonse thupi. Zimenezi zingakhale kuyenda ndawala, kuthamanga, kapena monga Kusintha kwa malo. Nthawi zina, ndi kuphipha kumachitika pamene nkhawa amphamvu. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda - mantha ndi kupuma movutikira. matenda zambiri limodzi ndi arrhythmias.

Angina. Gawo

Mitundu ya matenda anatsimikiza chifukwa cha matenda a matenda. Malinga boma limene zizindikiro kuoneka, kusiyanitsa angina khama ndiponso zina. Mbali yoyamba zomverera chowawa uka pa katundu aliyense. Pa kuukira chomwecho, kundivutitsa nthaŵi, mpaka maminiti pang'ono. Pambuyo kutenga mankhwala, "nitroglycerin" potsegula ndi kuchotsa ululu zikawoneka. Zikatero, ngati kuukira akhala pafupipafupi, kapena zimachitika pa mpumulo, zikhoza kapadera kuti matenda kwapita mu mawonekedwe osiyana, dzina lake - ". Mpumulo angina" Komabe, matenda zolondola zitha kukhala dokotala ndikatha kumfunsafunsa kuchipatala. Mu matenda minofu mtima nthawi zonse mu udindo ischemic.

Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro matenda zosagwirizana ndi kugwira ntchito, kusokoneza zokha, makamaka usiku ndi m'mawa. Odwala kumva ululu mu mtima, kuchepa mpweya. Chithandizo cha matenda n'chotheka kudzera opaleshoni. Angina Zikatero, ogaŵikana latsopano-isanayambike, patsogolo komanso lachibadwa. Yoyamba amakhala ndi pakutchulidwa a khunyu kwa nthawi yoyamba mu moyo wanga. Choncho spasms kuoneka ngati pansi pa katundu ndi pa mpumulo. Progressive chitukuko cha angina chifukwa cha atherosclerosis inatsekeratu ndiponso zochita za zinthu zosiyanasiyana lothetsa (tachycardia, nkhawa thupi, oopsa, ndi zina zotero. D.). kuukira akukhala kwambiri kawirikawiri, kulimbikira, ndi ululu m'tsogolo. Zotsatira za mankhwala yafupika. Mtundu lotsatira - mowiriza angina. Ndi chiyani icho? Mu matenda amalembedwa yatsoka ichi cha yaitali nkhani ya mtima ululu (mphindi 15) pa mpumulo. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala samasankha kuthandiza.