Alimi Possessional ndi mbiri ya makampani Russian

The ntchito zikuluzikulu ndi kuthekera kulenga m'dziko lililonse - anthu, nzika okhala izo. Palibe boma amatha kukweza chuma, kubweretsa boma malire aliwonse kwambiri, ngati palibe chiwerengero chokwanira cha ogwira ntchito ndi akatswiri oyenerera. Amene anaima helm a boma Russian, ndi bwino kumvetsa. Chifukwa nthawi ya Yaroslava Mudrogo kenako akalonga Russian, ndi mafumu pambuyo pake, mafumu, zoona radeyuschie mphamvu, anayesa kutali zedi kupanga nzika zawo. Makamaka anakwanitsa nkhani imeneyi, Potr Veliky.

Kukhala osati wokonzanso lalikulu la Russia, nthaka Russian ndi chodzala ambiri a miyambo ndi wa West, Peter wachita kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale dziko. Kuchokera m'nkhalango zowirira za dziko wapanga tumphatumpha chimphona mu dziko la sayansi. Koma Petro yemweyu uyu, ndi chikhalidwe onse demokalase wakhala mmodzi wa kuzisiya olamulira ang'onoang'ono. Ndicho zinaoneka mtundu uwu serfdom monga wamba yonenedwa ndi ufulu possessional Komabe, ndiye anaitana pang'ono mosiyana.

Pamene Petro wakhala akuchita chitukuko cha Urals ndi Siberia ndi zigawo zina za Russia, chofunika zachuma. Anamanga fakitale, mafakitale, amene eni - anthu nedvoryanskyh chiyambi. Iwo amalonda, oimira magulu ena amene anathanso kupanga ndalama zochuluka ndipo anayamba aganyali likulu lawo ku osauka makampani.

M'mayiko atsopano ayenera kuthetsa zomera tikukonza - ntchito. Ndithudi, ntchito zonse anapatsidwa kwa anthu. Komabe, eni mabizinezi sakanakhoza kugula wamba - unali mwayi wa amazikonda anthu otchuka. Kuonetsetsa chitukuko cha dziko komanso kukweza antchito mafakitale manja, Peter makhalidwe mazana alimi tikukonza ndi mabizinesi kale.

Choncho, analemba wamba - tanthawuzo, chimene otchedwa boma, bwalo, osawuka zachuma, m'malo momvera msonkho kafukufuku ntchito pa ogwira ntchito payekha kapena boma akumeneko. Kawirikawiri zimachitika wamba kumalo popanda kutchula nthawi, ie, muyaya. Zinali mtundu wa mtundu wina serfdom. Mu mawonekedwe anali chuma cha boma. Ndipotu, iwo anali amadalira kotheratu opanga. likuwayenera anali woposa tsogolo la linga pa mwininyumba lapansi.

Kale kotala loyamba wamba m'ma 19 analemba linadzatchedwa singasiyanitsidwe, ndiyeno iwo ali m'gulu otchedwa wamba possessional. Dzina limeneli analandira pambuyo makampani kulandira amapereka ndalama ku boma, anali kutchedwa kulamula.

Choncho, possessional wamba - anthu popanda dziko Mayina ntchito manufactories lapansi. Anthu amaganiza chinachake monga zida fakitale, kufufuza, iwo ali a dzina la ogwira ntchito, osati mwini zace. Ndipo chifukwa kugulitsa kapena kusinthanitsa wamba ntchito ku kampaniyo, monga izo zimapangitsa landlords, eni manufactories sakanakhoza.

Alimi anagula mudzi wonse, ozungulira zomera komanso mafakitale. Monga yozungulira ankaona possessional wamba wothawa, ngati iwo adzatenga inayake, kuphunzira ntchito fakitale. Special malamulo wakhala intricacies zonse za ubale pakati pa eni fakitale ndi akapolo awo.

Inde, osawuka possessional zowawa akuvutitsidwa ndi ziwawa, kuponderezana ntchito osachepera anzawo akumidzi. Chifukwa waluso amuna anathawa eni fakitale. Mu malo kuthetsa angongole kapena possessional wamba zipolowe kunabuka ndi zida kupanduka. Mwachitsanzo, mu pugachovskom kuyenda nawo ndi zambiri mafakitale wothawa.

Kusowa mphamvu wamba possessional wotanganidwa mpaka 1840s. Ndi pa Poyankha izi zinayamba iwo mpumulo. Mu lamulo la makumi anai wapadera lomasula antchito ena makampani, malingana ndi chaka, Analeredwa. Ndiye, ndi chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom, anthu ntchito ali ndi ufulu. Komabe, mpaka 1917 alimi possessional m'madera ena a Russian Ufumu anali mu ukapolo chomwecho.