Zizindikiro za botulism - matenda oopsa kwambiri

Botulism - toksikoinfektsionnoe matenda oopsa ndi lethality 60% odwala. The causative wothandizila ya matenda - ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Clostridium botullini - amakhala makamaka nthaka, kwa amene anasamutsidwa mankhwala kapena pachilonda. Pa nkhani imeneyi, izi mitundu ya botulism: chakudya, bala, ana ndi undiagnosed etiology. Zikhalidwe abwino chitukuko cha matenda, tizilomboto amayamba kutulutsa poizoni - poizoni, mmodzi wa amuna atatu amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansili.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Matendawa akufotokozera mofulumira kwambiri (kwa maola 18 kuti masiku 5) ndi zizindikiro za botulism ali anasonyeza zikuchepa. mawu awo nthawi anayamba ndi m'mimba thirakiti - ndi nseru lakuthwa, profuse kusanza, lotayirira chimbudzi. Ndiye zizindikiro anagwetsa aakulu m'mimba ululu, bloating ndi kudzimbidwa mu izo. Imodzi kapena atangotha iwo amaoneka zizindikiro ubongo wa botulism. Odwala tikuvutika ndi chisokonezo zithunzi - kulephera kuwona zinthu, awiri masomphenya. ana diso dilated ndi pafupifupi samva sikadzawululidwa. Anthu ena squint, masaizi osiyana kwa ana ndi nystagmus - kayendedwe musanaganizire wa mkulu pafupipafupi diso (Kumwazamwaza Maso). Odwala akukumana aakulu youma pakamwa. Nasopharyngeal mucosa ndi youma, pamene pharynx ndi utoto zofiira, omwe angakupangitseni matenda olakwika angina. Thupi limakhala aulesi, munthu amatha kutenga semblance wa chigoba ndi, kutentha limatuluka kuti 39-40S. Pa tsiku lachiwiri pali lalikulu ubongo zizindikiro za botulism. Poizoni amakhudza minofu occipital kuti kutaya luso lawo kuthandiza mutu, ndipo izo ziyenera manja. Kufooka kwa minofu intercostal amakhudza kupuma, kumakhaladi sadzachitanso noticeable. Ngakhale zizindikiro zonse odwala botulism kukhala tcheru mokwanira.

matenda a matenda

Ngakhale ndi zizindikiro chotero kutchulidwa ndi kovuta kudziwa chimene chiri botulism. Matenda a matenda zochokera zinthu nkhani monga kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya kuti matenda ndi Clostridium botullini wowonjezera minofu kufooka, thupi, pakamwa youma, matenda diso, ndi mochedwa chopondapo kupuma kulephera. More matenda enieni wapangidwa ndikatha kumfunsafunsa wa ndowe, vomitus, chilonda zipangizo minofu amaganiziridwa chakudya. Kuphunzira anakopeka woyera mbewa jekeseni madzi osakaniza wa seramu magazi a wodwala ndi protivobotulinicheskoy seramu. Pamene inu anayamba kukayikira botulism wodwala ayenera m'chipatala. Zofunika kuti apeze kayendetsedwe antitoxic seramu, chapamimba lavage ndi intestine (mankhwala) ndi mankhwala.

kupewa matenda

Botulism, kupewa zomwe ndi zovuta chifukwa cha kukana wabwino wa tizilomboto chilengedwe, ngozi yaikulu. Ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo aukhondo ndiponso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. umatetezera amamwa, bowa, mchere ndi kusuta nsomba, sausages ndi zambiri kuswana pansi Clostridium botullini, kotero muyenera kutsatira mawu a processing awo, kukonzekera ndi kusunga. Pakuti kupewa chilonda botulism zofunika bala chachikulu chithandizo.