Lymphoma - mtundu wa khansa

Lymphoma - chitukuko cha maselo a khansa mu dongosolo lymphatic munthu.
Mawu ophatikizana gulu la matenda 30 amasiyana matenda awo, mtundu wa chotupa ndiponso mmene mankhwala. Mankhwala zipatso muyenera kudziwa za zosinthika aliyense wa lymphoma funso.

Lymphoma - ndi zotsatira za chitukuko nthenda selo

mtundu wa khansa limapezeka pamene lymphocytes (maselo oyera kuti kuthandiza thupi amateteza pa matenda) anayamba kuchita zinthu abnormally: amagawa mofulumira kwambiri kuposa wabwinobwino, ndipo kuwonjezera, tikukhala yaitali kuposa iwo ayenera. Zonsezi ndi chimachititsa chitukuko cha zotupa m'madera ambiri a thupi mmene maselo amenewa ndi: mu ndulu ya, lymph mfundo, mafupa, magazi, komanso ziwalo ndi zimakhala lymphoid: m'mimba, conjunctiva diso, khungu, etc.

Makamaka lymphomas anawagawa mitundu iwiri: matenda Hodgkin a (Pankhaniyi thupi ali maselo Sternberg-Reed) ndi lymphoma sanali Hodgkin a. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa pathologies ndi yosiyana, ndikofunika kukhazikitsa mtundu wa matenda.

Kodi lymphoma

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe pathological mu siteji koyamba ndi zina owonetseredwa ya zizindikiro zomwe, poyamba, ndithu amafanana zizindikiro za fuluwenza, wamba matenda ozizira kapena kupuma. Odwala sapita kwa dokotala, kuganiza kuti tikuchita ndi matenda yaitali, ndipo kawirikawiri kumathandiza kudziwa lymphoma pa siteji oyambirira chitukuko.

Zizindikiro zimenezi zikuphatikiza:

• malungo;
• Kutupa lymph mfundo (yomwe ikhoza kukhala yowawa kapena ayi) pansi m'khwapa, groin ndi khosi;
• kuzizira;
• kufooka;
• Thukuta usiku;
• kulimbikira kuyabwa lonse thupi popanda chifukwa chenicheni;
• mutu;
• osadziŵika kuwonda.

Lymphomas akhoza kugawidwa mu mlingo wa chitukuko wosiyanasiyana wofooka ndi akuchitachita. Woyamba kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amaoneka ochepa zizindikiro, ndi chifukwa chachiwiri matenda ndi osauka mofulumira, napempha chithandizo mwadzidzidzi.

Monga tawerenga lymphoma: mayesero ndi mayeso

Kwa dokotala, odwala kuchizidwa, kawirikawiri ndi madandaulo a kuwonjezeka lymph mfundo. Koma kumbukirani - chizindikiro ichi ndi khalidwe la matenda ambiri osati kugwirizana ndi lymphoma!

Choncho, musanayambe kupanga matenda zolondola, wodwala ayenera mosamala kuti aone kufala kwa matenda ndi akuluakulu a boma. Zikuphatikizapo Kupenda thupi, lymph mfundo biopsy, x-ray, MAGAZI (amuzolengedwa ndi general), Kujambula, PET, CT mapanga sikani, etc.

Lymphoma ndi curable!

Lymphomas zimachitika maselo a chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo otaya lymph ndi kufala magazi thupi lonse. Choncho, pa nthawi ya matenda a wodwalayo, monga ulamuliro, maselo a khansa angapezeke mu mbali zosiyana za thupi. Chifukwa cha ichi, tanthauzo la magawo muyezo wa khansa: chotupa lymph mfundo, metastasis - si oyenera lymphoma.

Koma matenda mochedwa si chilango kwa wodwalayo, amene anatulukira lymphoma. matenda amaliona kwambiri bwino kuposa mitundu ina ya khansa. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa maonekedwe ake. Choncho, indolent lymphoma mwina amafuna mankhwala enieni. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati wailesi ndi mankhwala amphamvu ndi maselo kupatsidwa zina. 80% ya odwala kukhala ndi moyo zaka zosachepera 5 mankhwala.