Wambiri Glinka - wotchuka wolemba wa opera "Ivan Susanin"

Mayi Russia watambasulira malo ake otsegula gawo lalikulu. Natural mchere, ores ndi zitsulo - izo zonse uko mu mphamvu yayikulu. Kuwonjezera chuma, wolemera mu Russia ndi zinthu zauzimu. Music, zisudzo, kuvina, mabuku, zomangamanga - madalitso awa wosatha kutamanda dziko lonse lapansi. Ku mibadwomibadwo, anthu kuphunzira moyo ndi ntchito ya anthu otchuka. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mbiri imeneyi ya Glinka, Pushkin, Lermontov, Lomonosov, Mandelstam iyankha mafunso ambiri, wamkulu amene ali: "Kodi anali kutsogolera ntchito yawo mu izi kapena nthawi kuti"

Russian Wolemba Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19, May 20, 1804, m'mudzi Novospassky panopa Smolensk dera anabadwa nyimbo namatetule Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - Woipeka. Mwachidule yonena za iye atadzazidwa ndi zolemba za onse chisangalalo ndi ulemerero, chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi zisinthe. Iye ni mmodzi wa anthu ofufuza angapo treble clef, amene amalambira dziko. Ngakhale kuti analeredwa lililonse kwa nthawi ya zinthu za makolo akale, mnyamatayo anali wabwino chikhalidwe ndi wofatsa. Kale monga mwana Michael anadzuka kufuna zilandiridwenso: apadziko nyumba okhometsa mabeseni yamkuwayo, atsanzira belu Ringer pa mpingo belu nsanja.

mapangidwe

Wambiri Glinka zikuphatikizapo nthawi ya maphunziro kunyumba (mpaka yozizira 1817) ndi zaka za kafukufuku pa St. Petersburg chiphaso sukulu. Kumeneko iye kwathunthu anapatsidwa chilakolako chake kuphunzira nyimbo. Mu likulu la kumpoto, Mikhail Ivanovich anatenga maphunziro pa zida monga zeze ndi limba. Kenako, ndinayamba kuphunzira kuimba, kenaka zikuchokera. Zinali ku St. Petersburg Glinka anazindikira maitanidwe ake oona - kukhala woyimba. Mu kogona, iye anaphunzira kwa zaka zinayi ndi theka.

Kukhala munthu wa nyumba yosungiramo katundu kulenga, Mikhail kutengera malo akunja. Woyamba chochitika ndale, chifukwa chimene ntchito lasintha ndipo, chotero, yonena za Glinka, ndi kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812 chaka. Mlendo nyumba anali mphunzitsi wake V. Kiichelbecker (mtsogolo Decembrist), kotero Mikhail odziwa intricacies wa mfundo ndipo mosavuta kukangana pa nkhani imeneyi.

Zilandiridwenso ndi moyo wamtsogolo

Kumayambiriro 20 ntchentche za mbiri ya Glinka analandira kujambula choyamba nyimbo: kutchuka kwake luso katswiri zeze ndi piano kudadziwika St. Petersburg. Zinali ndiye kuti wolemba analenga ntchito yake yoyamba.

Mwambo lotsatira zimene zinapangitsa maganizo ake pandale ntchito zaluso, anali kupanduka wa Decembrists mu 1825. Zinali ndiye kuti anthu ambiri pafupi Wolemba a ku ukapolo, ndipo iye anali zambiri anaitanidwa mafunso. Mu chaka chomwecho anadza mwaluso loyamba Wolemba za - nyimbo "Musati kuyesa ine," analemba mawu amene E. Baratynsky.

Glinka anayenda kwambiri ndi kufooketsedwa ndi amisiri Loona za kalembedwe wake kachidutswa. Italy ndi Germany - mayiko ndi mtundu - anasiya umboni kwambiri ntchito za Mikhail Ivanovich.

The ntchito yaikulu ya Wolemba ndi

Atabwerera kunyumba za zisudzo wamkulu "Ivan Susanin" analengedwa, wolemba amene anali wolemba Glinka. Wambiri woimba ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mankhwala. Mosiyana ndi chilengedwe cha zatchulidwazi, kuimba nyimbo za opera "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila", umene unaperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1842, alibe kutchuka kwambiri. kutsutsa zoipa chikwiyire Mikhail Ivanovich pa kunyamuka kwa Europe. Wolemba kwawo kumbuyo mu 1847. Patatha zaka zitatu, Glinka adayamba kuphunzitsa akuimba mu St. Petersburg, ichitikire kukonza opera. Wolemba anali kusokoneza kwambiri mapangidwe nyimbo Russian zachikhalidwe. The '56 kwa zaka za m'ma 19, Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka kumanzere Russia ndi kupita ku Berlin. Kumeneko, February 15, 1857, wolemba anafa. Creation wa woimba wotchuka pafupifupi 20 romances ndi nyimbo, masewero a ziwiri ndi tating'ono angapo m'chipinda zoimbidwa mtundu.