Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka: MBIRI wa dziko wotchuka Wolemba

Mmodzi wa Oimba ambiri otchuka Russian, ndithudi, ndi Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka. yonena wake wayamba kuwerengetsa 20 May 1804 limodzi la m'midzi ya chigawo cha Smolensk. Monga mwana, Glinka anali wodwalika ndithu mwana, iye analeredwa ndi agogo ake, wamphamvu ndi ozizira mkazi amene anali owopa linga onse ndi kunyumba.

Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - mmodzi wa zapamwamba nyimbo Russian

Mapangidwe woyamba wa Wolemba luso kunyumba. Komabe, Dziwani kuti kupanga nyimbo Glinka anayamba mochedwa kwambiri, magawo wake ndi namwino Varvaroy Klamer anafunika kuchita kupita. Ngakhale Mikhail ndikanangokhala mphete belu ndi kugunda tazam mkuwa, kutengera m'dera belu ringers.

Zima 1817 makolo ake anam'tumiza ku St. Petersburg, koma palibe amene anadziwa amene Glinka Mikhail Ivanovich. Mwachidule yonena za wolemba tsogolo ankakonda mutu alendo pa Institute Pedagogical, ndi Glinka anatenga kumeneko nthawi yomweyo bungwe ankaona mwayi ndiponso anthu wamba ndithu ana akupeza sipakanakhoza kukhala.

Glinka ndi Pushkin - kwambiri m'Matchalitchi chibwenzi

The alendo Glinka anadziwa ndi mng'ono Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Lev. Awiri luso anyamata mabwenzi, ndipo posakhalitsa, Mikhail Ivanovich anakumana ndi ndi "nyale ya ndakatulo Russian", omwe nthawi zambiri kudzamuyendera m'bale wake pa nyumba ya alendo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Glinka anadzuka chidwi mu nyimbo, ndipo anayamba kuphunzira limba.

Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, yonena tsopano akuphunziridwa mu Maphunziro a music, anaphunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi abwino a nthawi: Charles Mayer, Dzhona Filda ndi Frantsa Bema. Chitaliyana Todi anaphunzitsa kuimba Glinka. Mu 1822 wolemba anasiya nyumba ya alendo, iye anali abwino mwa wophunzira wake. Pa makonsatiwo komaliza madzulo Hummel Glinka ankasewera pa limba mothandizidwa ndi mphunzitsi wake Meyer.

Ankalemba nyimbo Wolemba Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka ankachita nawo 1822, atangotha chiphaso amaliza. Poyamba, anayesa kupeza ngati kusuntha kwa "banja Swiss" - kuimba nyimbo za opera wotchuka kwambiri lopangidwa ndi Austria Wolemba Weigl. Likufanana ndi ichi, iye wangwiro limba wake kusewera. Anayamba kulemba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye sanali wokhutitsidwa ndi ntchito yake, ngakhale kuti unali ndiye kuti iye analemba nyimbo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, m'Chiarabu.

amadwaladwala monga malire kuti zilandiridwenso

Matenda - chinachake kuti nthawi zonse avutika Mihail Ivanovich Glinka. Wambiri ya wolemba mu nthawi mu zaka 1823 kuti 1824, analanda ndalama yaikulu akuyesetsa kuti achire matenda, makamaka pakuti izi iye anachoka ku Caucasus. Mu 1824, Glinka anasamukira ku St. Petersburg ndipo ndinayamba kugwira ntchito ku Unduna wa njanji.

Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali Glinka aphungu analephera chotani, anafuna kuti music, ndi utumiki sanamulole kutero. Mu St. Petersburg, Mikhail Ivanovich anakumana ndi Delwig, Zhukovsky, Mickiewicz ndipo ambiri umunthu ena wakudziko likulu. Mu 1830 Glinka anapita ku Germany ndipo kenako ku Italy pofuna kupititsa patsogolo umoyo wawo.

Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, amene yonena amadziwika nyimbo mabwenzi ambiri, anabweranso Russia mu 1834 ndipo anakhala pano zaka 18. Panthawi imeneyi onse analemba chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zili m'gulu chuma cha dziko nyimbo. Mu 1852 thanzi wolemba anakula, ndipo Iye anapitiriza kunja. sikunali kotheka kusintha ukupeza Glinka kachiwiri, ndi February 3, 1857, iye anamwalira.