Nthanthi mawu Lermontov M.Yu.

Nthanthi mawu Lermontov zinapatsira chisoni owawa, mtima woipa, mdima, wozingwa. Chinthu ndi Mikhail anakhala nthawi ya stagnation, pa nthawi ya unyamata wake ndi akula inali nthawi ya anachita ndale anatsata analephera kugalukira wa Decembrists. Ambiri anzeru ndi luso ankamizidwa okha, mantha maganizo ufulu anaziletsa. Choncho palibe zodabwitsa mu mdima ndi zimene sizikuyenda bwino ntchito Lermontov a.

Mikhail zowawa chifukwa chakuti iye sakanakhoza kuyankhula momasuka zolinga zawo, maganizo ndi zikhumbo. zowawa ndi zovuta unatsanuliridwa pa pepala, chifukwa ndimafuna kuti anamva osachepera wina. Nthanthi mawu Lermontov zoyenera woyendayenda, kopanda woyendayenda amene alibe malo mwa anthu. Wolemba ndakatulo saona kuwala pamapeto a mumphangayo, m'nthawi kumutcha iye kumwetulira owawa, chifukwa m'badwo wake sangathe kuganiza, kumva ndi kuchita.

Mikhail amamunyoza osati anthu, komanso yekha, chifukwa iye ayenera kukhala mu autocratic boma ang'onoang'ono, ndipo sangathe kusintha chilichonse. Features wa Lermontov a ndakatulo mabodza chakuti ndakatulo amakhulupirira achinyamata anasowa anthu, iwo kale wabadwa munthu wokalamba ndi moyo wosabereka. Malinga ndi maganizo a Russia wolemba ndakatulo wa akupereka dziko la ambuye ndi akapolo. Iye akudzudzula anthu mkulu ndi mkwiyo akutembenukira kwa khamulo, ndilo "zithunzi za anthu yankhanza."

Nthanthi mawu Lermontov ankawaviika Russian mzimu dziko. Mikhail ntchito zake awiri Russian: yolembedwa ndi wowerengeka. Wolemba ndakatulo adzavomereza kuti amakonda dziko lakwawo, koma "chikondi chachilendo". Iye sanali kupambana zofunika asilikali, nkhani wamba, moyo wake amasangalala kuganizira za chilengedwe Russian, zikondwerero wamba wamba. Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake yekha wowerengeka Russian amazindikira Lermontov, ndi kuyandikana naye, mokondera ndi zambiri zomveka. Wolemba pakati woyamba kutsutsa dziko lawo, kulankhula poyera za zolakwa zake, koma sakukondwera, koma ululu ndi kuwawa chakukhosi dziko lawo, amene ali oyenerera tsoka bwino.

Analysis andakatulo Lermontov likusonyeza kuti ndakatulo amalipira chidwi ndi nkhani ya mapeto a ndakatulo ndi udindo wake pakati pa anthu. Izi lathu ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maganizo osagwirizana ndi mwamakani, chifukwa ubale ndi khamu Mikhail Yurevich imakhala si njira yabwino. Momveka bwino ubale anthu ndi umunthu kulenga yafotokozedwa mu ndakatulo "Mtumiki". Wolemba limatiuza kuti n'zovuta kuti anthu choonadi, ndi moyo mu incomprehension, kusakhulupirira kulekerera ena.

Lermontov nthanthi mawu zinapatsira ndi maganizo mdima, kupanda chikhulupiriro mu kupambana kwa nthawi, kukhumudwa chifukwa cha ena, kunyoza m'nthawi yake, kudana autocracy lapansi. Pafupifupi ntchito zonse kwambiri bwino. Mutu wa "ndakatulo Society" ndi nzeru chachikulu mawu Lermontov anatsegula mu ndakatulo wake "The ndakatulo," "Imfa ya ndakatulo", "Mtolankhani owerenga ndi wolemba."