Makhalidwe file

Otsatirawa akufotokoza terminology sanali * nix-n'zogwirizana machitidwe (DOS, Os / 2, Windows). Banja "niksovyh" machitidwe opaleshoni ndi njira file yosungirako amasiyana ndi amafuna osiyana kuganizira.

makhalidwe wapamwamba ndi zolemba wapadera, kulola dongosolo file kudziwa zochita amaloledwa kuchita pa iwo. Zikamera sachita zimenezi chifukwa cha kufunika kuonjezera resiliency a dongosolo file. Popeza mfundo dongosolo file zasungidwa sequentially, ndipo padzakhala zizindikiro, sipangakhalenso siyanitsa ndi wapamwamba chikwatu dongosolo Foda kuchokera kubwerera lapansi.

Pa mlingo m'munsi chitakwaniritsidwa mwa njira yapadera (chodetsa) chiyambi ndi mapeto masango zipangizo yosungirako. Koma kupeza adilesi iyi kokha otsika mlingo mapulogalamu, monga opaleshoni dongosolo. Pakuti ntchito pulogalamu kuti olemba a anawonjezera Tags wapadera kuti mpata kusintha makhalidwe file.

Iwo pali pang'ono, monga iwo anaonekera poyambirira mu opaleshoni ndipo file machitidwe akale ndi amakono Os thandizo lawo - kufunika interoperability.

makhalidwe wapamwamba izi:

- Werengani yekha. Zikutanthauza kuti wapamwamba saloledwa kulemba, ndipo chinali cholinga kuti muwerenge. Ngati zilipo opaleshoni salola kusintha kwa wapamwamba. M'patseni zogwirizana kusunga deta nthawi zonse kapena deta ndi mwayi zochepa.

- System. Dongosolo file kapena chikwatu. Ali kuonjezera digiri deta dongosolo chitetezo mfundo ndi zida. Chinthu ndi wamphamvu ndi ovuta kwambiri kusintha kapena kuchotsa. Mu zina, opaleshoni dongosolo kwathunthu kutsekereza mwayi owona ngati - mwayi pa iwo angakhoze kokha kukhala maziko a dongosolo opaleshoni.

- Archive. Chizindikiro kuti wapamwamba kusintha. Chikhalidwe ichi ndi wofunika kwa kubwerera. Ndi wambirimbiri mfundo kuthetsa, pali mathamangitsidwe zochuluka owona pomwe, ngati kutengera wosinthika deta - zinthu kuti ndi wapamwamba makhalidwe - Archive.

- Chobisika - file kubisika. Nthawi zambiri ntchito limodzi ndi dongosolo lingaliro. chikhumbo Izi zimapangitsa file wosaonekayo pamene kuonera nkhani za chikwatu a.

Avereji wosuta si ntchito katundu file pamene ntchito ndi owona. ndi mfundo ochepa akhoza kuonedwa monga zosiyana:

1. Ngati TV zochotseka ndi litayamba molimba mwadzidzidzi "mbisoweka" owona ndi mumafooda. Zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene kompyuta ndi matenda a mtundu wa mavairasi kuti kusintha wapamwamba limanena za "dongosolo" ndipo "zobisika". Musati mantha, vutoli trivially kuthetsedwa. Kusintha wapamwamba makhalidwe ndi kudzera mu kukambirana bokosi "Katundu" file kapena pogwiritsa ntchito iliyonse pulogalamu-kalozera (kupatulapo Microsoft Explorer). Komanso, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mzere lamulo, mukhoza kuona ndi kusintha dongosolo ATTRIB makhalidwe lamulo file. Kuyambira ndi "/?" mukhoza kuwona mndandanda wa zochita n'zotheka ndi owona.

2. The zinthu zosiyana - pali owona amene mwayi ayenera okha kuteteza zosinthidwa awo kapena kuchotsa n'zotheka. Ndiye kusintha file makhalidwe kulola kupirira ntchito imeneyi.

3. Kuika chikhumbo "Archive" angathandize kuchita backups panopa pamene owerenga angapo pa ntchito chimodzimodzi. Ndi ntchito kuphatikiza a dongosolo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kupereka atsopano mabaibulo deta onse wosuta kuti mwayi akumidzi.

Masiku ano mkubwela kwa kachitidwe kamakono file, kuchuluka amafuna chitetezo, ndi zambiri processing makhalidwe liwiro file si wotchuka. Iwo m'malo ndi chipangizo pokha-mu zolozera, caching, ndi mwayi parallelized.