Zizindikiro osefukira khomo lachiberekero

Ngati gynecologist diagnoses osefukira khomo lachiberekero, zikutanthauza kuti mkati mwa epithelium, amene amapita kwambiri ku khomo pachibelekeropo, ndi ankatembenukira outwards, poyera ndipo losandulizika, kusintha pathological mu epithelium lapansi. Ndi kukokoloka wonyenga, amene ali ambiri mwa akazi ndipo limapezeka pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo woyamba kukhudzana dzenje. Mwatsoka, akazi ambiri akudziwa kuti kukokoloka imeneyi, yomwe zizindikiro si nthawi zonse, ndipo pamene inu pitani dokotala anapeza chifukwa chosiyana.

Zizindikiro osefukira khomo lachiberekero si kuoneka apoyera - dokotala inakhazikitsa matenda mothandizidwa ndi galasi expander anadzetsa nyini. Nthawi zambiri, kukokoloka ndi wapezeka kuwonjezera maluwa zokhudza matenda - matenda maliseche, papilloma mavairasi. Komabe, chifukwa chachikulu cha kukokoloka - ndi vutoli m'thupi, lomwe limapezeka nthawi zambiri mu atsikana amene kugonana kwa nthawi yoyamba. Choncho, zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu za kusokonezeka kwa chiberekero, pamene zizindikiro wofatsa ndi osavomerezeka mankhwala. Ife tikungodziwa angaone ndi kuika njira makandulo, nyanja buckthorn odzola, ndipo pamene kugonana pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu. Pankhaniyi, kukokoloka akhoza chitani sluggishly, ndi zina kwathunthu amachiza.

Zizindikiro osefukira khomo lachiberekero wotchedwa woona ndi zambiri mumaziona pambuyo phukusi la mimba kuchipatala, pamene zinalephereka ntchito (utaphulika, episiotomy), atachita zochita pa Kupenda ukazi. chifukwa china akhoza kukhala matenda m'dera khomo lachiberekero - coleitis, cervicitis, papilloma HIV. Nthawi ya kubadwanso kukokoloka khansa, akazi onse ankapita ku HIV, choncho amaona chinthu kwambiri yowopsa pamaso osefukira.

Chifukwa zizindikiro za kukokoloka khomo lachiberekero akhoza ndi kuyan'anila mu sing'anga acidic, amene analandira si chifukwa mwachindunji osefukira, koma, koma kungathandize kuti kusamuka kwa epithelium lapansi.

Matendawa ndi oopsa chifukwa milandu lomwelo, mwa zizindikiro za kukokoloka khomo lachiberekero zimachitika onse overtly ndi latently. Akazi amene ali ndi zizindikiro oonekera anati kumaliseche ukazi, moto ndi kuyabwa, nthawi zina kumva kulasalasa m'dera khomo lachiberekero. zizindikiro ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa microflora nthenda, zomwe zimabweretsa maganizo amenewa. Nthawi zina, pambuyo kugonana angaoneke zoonera.

Popeza kukokoloka ndi zambiri asymptomatic, ndiye kudziwika ake akazi sayenera zonse osachepera kawiri pa chaka kukaona gynecologist kuti yake kudziwa ndi kuchiza matenda.

Kawirikawiri gynecologists popanda zolakwa kuona zizindikiro za kukokoloka khomo lachiberekero. Zikuphatikizapo, poyamba pa zonse, pazikhalanso kusintha mtundu m'dera khomo lachiberekero. Yooneka ngati wathanzi wotumbululuka pinki maziko limapezeka yowala edging wofiira wa ku ndalama lalikulu. Ngati pali kufunika kufufuza zambiri, kukokoloka kwa chiberekero ndi ntchito colposcope tione. Izi ndi zida wapadera, zomwe pa mlingo tosaoneka limasonyeza chosayenerera a wosanjikiza zaminyewa. Kawirikawiri pa colposcopy mwachindunji kukokoloka lonse - malo wodetsedwa ndi njira asidi acetic, chimalimbikitsa vasoconstriction. malo omwe ziwiya si mwapang'ono ndi uli wozingidwa. Kuthetsa Oncology, ndi kukokoloka zikuchitika pa maziko a biopsy ndi kusanthula anakhazikitsa kukhalapo kwa maselo a khansa.

Lero, kuti chithandizo cha kukokoloka khomo lachiberekero, ankagwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba kuposa kale. Mankhwala kukokoloka kungakhale laser, mphepo kapena cryodestruction - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi minofu mu malo akhudzidwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi kukokoloka kusiyiratu. Inde, angathe kuchizidwa ndi zachikale - cautery, koma njira zambiri zoopsa, kowawa ndipo osavomerezeka chifukwa amayi amene adakali akukonzekera ndi ana.