Mapampu kufalitsidwa kwa Kutentha machitidwe: makhalidwe luso mfundo opaleshoni, malangizo, ndemanga

Pothetsa mavuto a Kutentha nyumba ayenera kuganizira chiwerengero cha mamita lalikulu. M'dera la mawerengedwe si ikuchitika ochepa koma mazana, ndi kumanga pansi kuposa wina, ndi dongosolo zachilengedwe makope sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito zawo. M'magulu otere, kuthamanga nthawi zambiri osati kuposa 0,6 MPa, pachifukwa ichi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda mpope. Kuchokera m'nkhani yotsatira mupeza kodi circulator mapampu kachitidwe Kutentha, makhalidwe luso zipangizozi, mfundo opaleshoni, komanso ufulu wawo wosankha.

Mfundo ntchito

Amapanga, uyu akufanana mapampu ngalande unsembe: thupi unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi okonzeka ndi ozungulira kutsinde, impeller ndithu.

Taganizirani mapampu circulator kachitidwe magetsi. Mfundo ntchito zachokera zotsatirazi:

• The galimoto magetsi ali lotengeka ndi ozungulira lapansi. A dongosolo ofanana pa dzanja wina wakulanda madzi ndi mapampu ena mu ngalande ndi.
• Kudzera centrifugal mphamvu coolant chimachititsanso mwa dongosolo magetsi.
• mpope amathandiza kuthetsa kukana, mosasintha zikuchitika m'madera ena payipi ya.

mitundu

Choncho, pali mitundu iwiri waukulu mapampu: ndi "chonyowa" ozungulira ndi ozungulira "wouma." Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane za mapampu makope kachitidwe Kutentha, makhalidwe luso zipangizozi komanso musatisiye sizikugwiridwa.

"Kuuma"

Mu nkhani iyi, ozungulira alibe funsani kutentha chonyamulira - mbali ntchito ndi wosiyana injini mwa kusindikiza mphete. ikukoka zida dzuwa la mamangidwe chimachititsa pafupifupi 80%. Komabe, ntchito ya "youma" ozungulira limodzi ndi zotsatira zomveka.

"M'madzi"

Kufalitsidwa mapampu kachitidwe Kutentha (mmene kusankha zipangizo, kukambirana pansipa) ndi "chonyowa" ozungulira M'malo mwake, molumikizana ndi impeller kumizidwa coolant, amene akamazizira galimoto magetsi, pamene masewero a lubricant. Pa nkhani imeneyi, phokoso amene analengedwa ndi injini, kwambiri m'munsi. A Baibulo chimodzimodzi injini sikutanthauza kukonza kulikonse kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, poyerekezera ndi chimake yapita, kugwira ntchito si mogwira - dzuwa ndi yafupika 50%. Mwakachetechete zikugwira ntchito zida "chonyowa" mtundu conventionally ntchito kachitidwe zoweta Kutentha kwa makope coolant.

Makope mapampu kachitidwe Kutentha: mmene kusankha?

Kusankha mapampu kachitidwe Kutentha, Ndi bwino kuganizira magawo ena. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

The awiri a payipi ya

miyeso ankaikira mapaipi m'malo mwa kugwirizana mpope dongosolo wanu Kutentha kungakhale kuchokera mamilimita 25 32. Posankha mapampu, muyenera kuonetsetsa muli lonse mu mgwirizano nati, chofunika khamu ake mofulumira ndi disassembly.

zokolola

Magwiridwe zida ikukoka ndi chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kuchuluka kwa coolant kuti amawapopa mapampu makope kachitidwe magetsi. Luso makhalidwe a mpope mu nkhani iyi zimadalira ntchito, chimene chimatanthauza motere:

Q = N / (T ₂ - T ₁₎ mmene:

• Q - ikuyenda ikukoka zida.
• N - mphamvu (mlingo) wa gwero la kutenthako, monga zomwe mpweya kukatentha kapena chotenthetsera akhoza atsopano.
• T ₁ - kutentha kwa madzimadzi kufalitsidwa chitoliro kubwerera. Childs, izo ranges kuchokera + 60 ° C kwa + 70 ° C.
• T ₂ - kutentha kwa madzi ili mu kotunga chitoliro, i.e. kuti chimene chimatichititsa mu malangizo ochokera ku gwero kutentha. Childs boilers ikutsatiridwa pa kutentha kwa + 90 ° C kwa + 95 ° C.

Mawerengedwe a tsogolo Kutentha dongosolo, hayidiroliki mawerengedwe, ndi mawerengedwe zomvetsa ake zimagwiridwa ndi molondola kusankha magawo Calculated ya mpope, amene kenako Adzagonjetsa kulimbikira mu dongosolo.

Mlingo kuwuka mu dongosolo

Izi chithunzi apamwamba zotheka kuthamanga, chimene chingathe dongosolo magetsi. Mlingo kuwuka mu dongosolo amasonyeza okwana chithunzi cha kukana hayidiroliki a dongosolo lonse.

Pamene kuwerengetsa ndi kukana hayidiroliki wa mbewu ya nyumba ya mkangano ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa Kutentha si zoopsa, pafupifupi, ndi pafupifupi 2-4 m. Madzi. Danga. Kachitidwe Kutentha wokwera mu nyumba kale otsika-nyamuka, njirayi ndi zofanana.

The awiri a kugwirizana ndi kuthamanga pazipita anasonyeza pa olemba a ikukoka zida. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani mapampu kufalitsa kwa Kutentha machitidwe Grundfos. Makhalidwe kutulutsa Grundfos UPS 25-60 ali motere: m'mimba mwake wa chitoliro zikugwirizana ayenera kukhala 25 mamilimita ndipo mutu wake ndi 6 mamita wa madzi .. Danga.

Palinso mapampu a kampani ino ndi zochotsa kutalika 3, 4 ndipo 8 mamita. Pankhaniyi, mu olemba awo anasonyeza kanjedza 30, 40 ndi 80, motero.

Kuganiziranso Wilo makope mapampu kachitidwe Kutentha (Kusankha malangizo ofanana chimake yapita). Mwachitsanzo, mpope Wilo Star-RS 30/6 akhoza olumikizidwa kwa ngalande 30 mm, ndipo mutu wake ndi 6 mamita Water.. Danga.

chofunikira Energy

Komanso, pali njira ina imene iyenera n'komwe, ngakhale zina. Izi kufunika maofesi ndi chikondi cha. Khalidwe limeneli imaonekera mu pasipoti ya nyumba akadali mu ndondomeko ya mapulani. Ngati deta izi palibe, ndi wosavuta kudziwa nokha.

Pakuti aliyense dziko, pa 1 mita ² kutentha anatengedwa mfundo zawo. Malinga ndi mfundo European kwa Kutentha 1m ² osakwatiwa-banja kapena nyumba ziwiri banja chofunika 100 Watts ndi 70 Watts - kwa nyumbayo. mfundo Russian zakonzedwa kuti dera lililonse malinga ndi zofunikira za SNIP.

mowa magetsi

mapampu aliyense ali maudindo atatu kulumikiza kwa gululi magetsi. Thupi waukulu chipangizo ndi mbale, muli nkhani pa ankadya magetsi kwa iwo. Aliyense malo lophimba zizigwirizana ndi ntchito za zida zatsopano, ndicho kuchuluka kwa coolant paola, amawapopa ndi Kutentha dongosolo mpope. Udindo lachitatu limafanana ndi pazipita zotheka mpope ntchito. Zolemba malire mowa mphamvu anasonyeza pa chipangizo.

Malonda zilipo kufalitsidwa mapampu kwa Kutentha machitidwe specifications ndi pakuchitika. Choncho, n'kofunika kuganizira payekha a dongosolo wanu magetsi. Kodi kuchuluka phokoso mu mipope chifukwa mphamvu kwambiri ya mpope (ichi taonera review pa Intaneti) mu dongosolo yogwira ntchito?

akatswiri Reviews

Msika wamakono amapereka zambiri mapampu osiyana magetsi. Akatswiri kusiyanitsa pakati opanga yachilendo Grundfos circulator mapampu ndi Lowara. Komanso, apamwamba mankhwala zina zamakono kupulumutsa opanga ku Italy makope mapampu Ebara ndi Speroni.

Kufalitsidwa mapampu kwa Kutentha machitidwe "nyamayi" mphamvu zochepa yodziwika ndi dzuwa mkulu. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera moyo utumiki wa kukatentha, koma mphamvu, ndi kuonetsetsa mulingo woyenera m'nyumba zinthu ikukhudzana kuti zipangizo adzayenerera inu mwangwiro.

Panopa, pali zambiri zosintha ndi mitundu ya ikukoka zida. Nthawi zambiri limaoneka ndi uthunthu osiyana akulowera dera, mphamvu ndi anzawo. Chifukwa, ogula akhoza kusankha njira yabwino dongosolo wanu magetsi.

Mfundo ntchito mapampu anakonza kuti kudzera mwa rotors wapadera amatipatsa ankafunila kuthamanga madzimadzi. Monga tanena mapampu makina anawagawa "chonyowa" ndi "wouma". Kusiyana kokha mu zikhalidwe za zida ndi mphamvu yake kucheza ndi coolant lapansi. Ngati mwaganiza kugula "youma" kapena zida submersible, njira yabwino adzakhala kufalitsidwa mapampu kwa Kutentha machitidwe Wilo - ndemanga ogula za iwo makamaka positive. Brand Wilo kale anakhazikitsa wokha ngati amapanga mankhwala cholimba ndi khalidwe.