Zamioculcas - maluwa ya kudzisunga. Reviews wa eni zomera kukongoletsa

mutu umenewu monga "Zamioculcas - maluwa kusakwatira, ndemanga ayamikira", amasankhidwa ndi ife chifukwa. Izi alendo yachilendo kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri, ndipo mafani zambiri zomera m'nyumba chidwi tsatanetsatane wa kulima ake. Ena amakhulupirira kuti Zamioculcas - maluwa ya kudzisunga. Maluwa zomera, chimene chimafuna zinthu, ndi zina zabwino zina zofuna za anthu amene sali okhulupirira zamatsenga ndiponso akufuna kunyumba ichi chitsanzo chabwino.

zambiri

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za makhalidwe ambiri a zomera zimenezi. Zamioculcas (maluwa a kusakwatira), ndemanga imene ife azipereka m'nkhaniyi ndi osiyana undemanding khalidwe. Anthu ambiri akudziwa duwa pansi pa dzina chachiwiri - ". mtengo dollar" Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati duwa kwenikweni wotchuka Crassula yekha Zamioculcas kukula yokulirapo, ndi korona nthambi. Ena amalima ndikukhulupirira kuti mitengo onse kukopa ndalama m'nyumba, koma ndalama ndi osiyana: Crassula anakopeka ruble ndalama ndi Zamioculcas - dollar. Koma izi pawekha, khulupirirani izi kapena ayi. ntchito yathu - kuthandiza anthu kukula zomera ndi malila.

Malo mmera amawaona kuti Africa, choncho, nyengo yomwe ntchito maluwa - otentha. Monga mmodzi wa succulents, zomera ichi amatha msampha chinyontho thunthu, kuti kenako ntchito youma nthawi. The mizu ya mbewu ali kukula chidwi, amene amathandiza bwino ndipo mwamsanga kuyamwa chinyontho pamene igunda pansi. Large masamba minofu ndi yosalala pamwamba ndi ili thunthu pa petioles unakhuthala. Zonsezi zoti kukula kwa duwa mu chipululu. maluwa kuoneka kawirikawiri, ndipo pamene ukufalikira, zikuwoneka wokongola shabby. Ngakhale maluwa limakula pang'onopang'ono moti angafikire mita la kumwamba ndi kukongoletsa malo a korona awo mwanaalirenji.

mitundu chomera

Zamioculcas (duwa la kusakwatira), ndemanga, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza zomwe ife azipereka m'nkhani ino, ali mitundu angapo, koma salinso ankaona mitundu osiyana, ndipo amaona yofanana ndi duwa chomwecho. Malinga ndi mawu a akatswiri osiyanasiyana wamaluwa amatha kusiyanitsa Zamioculcas:

• "Lantseolata";
• "Boivin";
• "Zamifoliya";
• "Lodigeziya".

osiyanasiyana mitundu mzake masamba ndi malo kukula. Ena kukula mu madera kwambiri louma, pamene ena ambiri m'madera a mapiri. Popeza mmera akadali pang'ono kuphunzira ndi akatswiri athu, mfundo za mitundu yake ndi subspecies ndi mwachilungamo yaing'ono. Ngakhale amadziwika kuti maluwa poyamba anatchulidwa mu 1929. Ndinapemphera German wasayansi Gustav Peter.

amafuna ambiri

Ngati mufunsa anthu amene zikugwira kulima maluwa, imene dzina ali Zamioculcas (maluwa kusakwatira) chifukwa ndendende iwo ukutchedwa, palibe amene sangathe kuyankha. Mwina cholakwika, mwinamwake, pazifukwa zina iye ankatchedwa kopanda maluwa. Ndipo amene akhulupirira mwa iwo, musati pachiswe kudzala mu nyumba yanu. Koma kodi saletsa kuika chomera mu ofesi, kapena malo omwe si zogona. Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuti maluwa kukula ndi kupanga, popanda mavuto zosafunika?

• Kutentha osiyanasiyana monga chikuonekera, mbewu si mantha kutentha, koma tiyenera kukhala mu yozizira. Pitirizani kutentha madigiri kwa khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, osachepera khumi.
• Kuwala ulamuliro: Njira ya chitukuko wangwiro wa maluwa ndi malo owala, kuwala ayenera zidzabalalika. M'chaka, abwino kwa khonde kapena munda, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuika kumbali yakum'mwera.
• kuthirira ulamuliro: chinthu chachikulu kuti tiyenera kukumbukira pamene kusamalira maluwa - kuti zimene iye adzabweretsa bwino kupanda chinyezi kuposa owonjezera a. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ndi kofunika nthawi, pokhapokha pamene dziko mu mphika mouma. Usasiye madzi m'munsi, monga izi zidzapangitsa kuti muzu zowola.
• Feteleza: m'nyengo yozizira matalala nthawi chomera safunikira recharge, koma mu kasupe ndi chilimwe ayenera kukhala kawiri pa mwezi yocheza kuvala fetereza, abwino cacti. Inali pa nthawi iyi maluwa amathera kwambiri za zinthu zake.
• Air chikhalidwe: maluwa amafuna chinyezi pang'ono mu mlengalenga, koma nthawi zina ayenera pogaya masamba kuti ndi wokongola. M'chilimwe mukhoza maluwa mvula.

chisamaliro

Zamioculcas (duwa la kusakwatira), chisamaliro chimene n'zosavuta moti kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri, ndipo alimi ambiri amafuna kuchita bwino m'dziko dilution wa chozizwitsa African. General kutsuka malangizo akusonyeza kuti si koyenera kutenga chidwi chapadera kuonetsetsa zinthu yoyenera duwa. Dongosolo Kutentha mu malo a amalenga m'mlengalenga oyenera kukula maluwa, mpweya youma ndendende limafanana m'chipululu mpweya. Kutsirira n'zosavuta kuti angaiwale kuthirira ndi komabe kukula, ntchito chinyezi anapeza kale. Duwa akhoza kukula mu dzuwa, ndipo akhoza bwinobwino kuima mu mthunzi. Sizikusoweka kuti moisturize, monga zinachitikira wetting Palibe choipa chomwe chingachitike. Chinthu chokhacho choyenera kuchita - izo madzi maluwa nthawi zambiri. Dziko, mbewu akhoza kukula mu gawo lirilonse la. Pewani pa-dongo nthaka ndi kupereka apamwamba ngalande mu mphika. Wodzichepetsa mtima kuti kudya komanso zimasiyanitsa mitundu ina kunyumba.

kumuika

Payokha ndikufuna kunena za mmene kumuika Zamioculcas (kusakwatira maluwa). Reviews eni kunena kuti maluwa amalima mosathamanga, adakali akufunika kupatsa. Kuchita zimenezi nthawi zambiri Sikuti, koma, kupanga ndondomeko yosankha pobespokoytes mphika lalikulu kuposa kale. Thirani zichitike monga mwa dongosolo muyezo:

• chisanadze moisten nthaka mu mphika kumene maluwa kukula;
• kuchotsa mbewu kwa mphika ndi modekha obtryasite dziko owonjezera kuchokera ku mizu, kukokera modekha kuti kuwononga mizu;
• mphika latsopano ngalande wosanjikiza, ndi mayina pamwamba pa nthaka yabwino kwa mtundu uwu wa zomera, izo zikhoza kugulidwa monga chotsirizidwa, ndiponso zingathe kuchitika paokha potenga chisakanizo cha zigawo zikuluzikulu monga kuwaika pepala lapansi, peat ndi mchenga ndalama ofanana ;
• Iwo amaloledwa kuwonjezera pang'ono humus kukula bwino mu malo atsopano;
• kuwayika maluwa pansi, onetsetsani kuti mizu si chozama kwambiri mobisa ndipo ankatha kuona pang'ono kuchokera kumwamba;
• kuthirira mbewu.

Replant maluwa ndi nthawi zambiri Sikuti, koma kamodzi pa zaka zitatu n'kofunika kuonjezera malo mizu komanso maluwa sungathe kukula mu mphamvu. Ndi bwino repot mbewu mu kasupe.

kubalana

mafani zambiri za zomera mu nthawi yathu cholakalaka kulandira Zamioculcas (kusakwatira maluwa). Kubalana wa maluwa amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo pakuwona munthu anzanu, inu mosavuta kukula mbewu, kupempha yokha pepala. Mbewu za ichi "African" m'dera lathu sapezeka. njira zilipo monga kubalana ntchito:

• pepala;
• kudula;
• mizu.

Kudulidwa kwa muzu kumachitika pamene Thirani, kotero muyenera kudikira mpaka gulu ndi kuziika maluwa, ndi kumupempha kuti chidutswa nokha. Koma cuttings ndi masamba, ndiye gwero kuti alipo nthawi iliyonse. Atakhala mu dongosolo la mungachite izi, muyenera adzauma gwero lake, ndipo kenako mu mphika ndi nthaka yabwino. Tsatirani njira kudyetsa mizu, ndipo mu miyezi ingapo mudzakhala Zamioculcas anu.

matenda

Zamioculcas (kusakwatira maluwa), matenda zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, sayambitsa vuto mwiniwake. M'pofunika kuyesa kwambiri kuti zomera anayamba kupweteka. Ambiri kulakwitsa - ichi kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi kuthirira wochuluka. Pankhaniyi, mizu kuyamba kuvunda. Chipulumutso cha maluwa basi kuyeretsa mizu ku mbali yoola ndi kumuika mu mphika latsopano.

Vuto lina akuti ndi chikasu masamba, koma si zonse chizindikiro cha matenda. masamba Old kufa ndi atsopano kuoneka, ndi masoka njira, ndi zomera akufotokozera zambiri. Koma pali tizirombo, mu nkhondo amenenso maluwa ayamba zowawa, masamba kutembenukira chikasu, ali:

• kangaude mite;
• nsabwe;
• Jose lonse.

Nkhondo iwo ayenera kukhala ndi kupopera masamba ndi njira anapereka kulimbana kuopseza izi.

eni Reviews

Zamioculcas (duwa la kusakwatira), ndemanga zimene ife anasonkhana, indetu osiyana mwamuna ndi mkazi kupirira kukana. Zi- n'chakuti, ngakhale chomera kwathunthu anapha pamwamba osati tsamba limodzi ndi tsinde adzauma, pali mwayi kudzampulumutsa. Zambili kuchira mbewu ya gawo kupulumuka wa muzu. Kukoka mizu munthaka ndi kuchotsa mbali zonse kuonongeka, inu muyenera kuika gawo kupulumuka mu dziko atsopano ndi madzi mpaka osakumana mphukira zatsopano maluwa.

Zonse, popanda yekha, eni zodabwitsa kunja anakhudzidwa chikhalidwe chake wodzichepetsa ndi luso kukhala mu chikhalidwe chilichonse.