Kodi kupanga khonde anapanga konkire ndi manja awo

Khumbi la konkire ndi manja awo kuchita kumodzi. Mbali iyi ndi mbali yofunika ya kunja kwa nyumba kapena kumanga cholinga china chilichonse. Ngati inu kupanga khonde pa malamulo onse, ndiye izo sizidzatero cholimba kokha, komanso wokongola.

Kufunika kulemekeza malamulo a unsembe

Ngati mukufuna kumanga khonde anapanga konkire ndi manja awo, ndikofunika kusunga ntchito ya umisiri. Apo ayi ming'alu akhoza kuoneka pa makoma a nyumba. Atamaliza kumanga ❖ kuyanika mwina peel kuchokera mukamanyalanyaza malamulo. Mwazina, angayambe sagging latsopano yomanga ndi kulemekeza dongosolo lalikulu maziko.

Vuto ngati kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, ndi kwa kukonza konse sizikanakhala zotheka zina. Uyu adzachititsa ntchito owonjezera ndalama ndalama. Master kuti dismantle yamalinga zolimba dongosolo chokhalitsa kwambiri, kenako kukhazikitsa watsopano.

malamulo Basic wa yomanga khonde

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga khonde anapanga konkire ndi manja awo, muyenera kupereka kuya kwa maziko a dongosolo latsopano, amene ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi chizindikiro chogwirizana, achilendo m'munsi mwa nyumba. Kumanga mphete, muyenera kugwirizana kwa maziko a nyumba zazikulu, izi imakhudzanso choncho kumene pomanga ikuchitika pambuyo yomanga nyumba. Kuchita deta mpheto n'zotheka ndi ikuthandizira khonde maziko.

Musati skimp pa kumatira maziko a kamangidwe watsopano, monga uyu adzachititsa kufunika kwa utumiki chivundikiro ndalama kukongoletsa, yomwe idzachitike nthawi muyenera.

Zida Kukonzekera ndi zipangizo

Khumbi la konkire ndi manja awo kuti amange sizigwira ntchito ngati mulibe kukonzekera zipangizo zoyenera, imene ndi simenti Portland. Iwo uyenera kukhala chizindikiro M 500. M 400 kapena mkono ndi osakaniza miyala-mchenga, ndi ndodo ikuthandizira amene awiri ndi wofanana 6.5 millimeters. Pofuna akulumikiza vavu, muyenera kugwiritsa waya ndi curler. Muyenera nyundo, zomwe muyenera kupereka akufa pochita kwa konkire. Pofuna kupeza kapangidwe amphamvu, m'pofunika ntchito vibrator. Kudzazidwa kwanu kuchitidwe dongosolo formwork kuti akhoza anasonkhana ku matabwa edging. Paudindo struts formwork zinthu mipiringidzo.

Pofuna kupereka fixture kukula bwino, muyenera ntchito grinders, amene akhoza m'malo bawuti cutters. Konzani konkire akhoza kukhala pamanja, koma ichi chidzachulukira ntchitoyo ntchito, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito simenti chosakanizira, amene angathe kumwedwa, ngati wina palibe. Konzani matabwa kwa formwork amathandiza magetsi kapena mafuta macheka. Onetsetsani kuti mafosholo mafosholo, zipangizo ayenera kuti yomanga. Musanasankhe khonde anapanga konkire ndi manja awo, muyenera M'sitolo misomali zimene yomanga formwork adzakhala ikuchitika. Kodi azikagogoda nyundo awo. Mayendedwe a konkire ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito wilibala. Sindikiza m'munsi akhoza phula zinthu denga.

Ntchito yokonza malowo

Ngati mukuganiza bwanji kuti khonde anapanga konkire ndi manja awo, muyenera kukonzekera malo yomanga. Am'derali ayenera kugawa kukula kwa ntchito yomanga m'tsogolo. m'dera lotsatira kuchita masamu, ndi nthaka ndi kuchotsedwa kwa akuya kuyala maziko a nyumbayo. Chotsatira adzakhala unsembe wa formwork kwa akuponya maziko.

Khonde ndi manja ake konkire akhoza kukhala cholimba kwambiri ngati anaika mu zolimba dzenje okonzeka. Khoma, umene uli pafupi ndi nyumbayo, m'pofunika kuti mabowo anakonza mu mzere. Izi adzaonetsetsa kugwirizana wotetezedwa, ndipo khonde la nyumba maziko. vavu ayenera kuikidwa mmwamba ndi pansi. Mtunda pakati pa mizere awa ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita osachepera 10. Kugwiritsa waya ayenera interconnect mipiringidzo. zinthu molunjikitsa zochokera wa pa zolimba khola ayenera kukhala munthu pazipita 20 masentimita pamwamba ndi ulemu kwa mlingo wa maziko.

Kugwira ntchito ndi simenti

Musanayambe kumanga khonde anapanga konkire ndi manja awo, muyenera kukonzekera yankho. mamembala ake ayenera kuwonjezera Portland simenti, mchenga ndi miyala kusakaniza ntchito 1: 4 chiŵerengero. Kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kofunika kudziwa kulemera yake ayenera kuthandiza kupeza kugwirizana kwa phala.

Ngati mukufuna kumanga khonde theka-zozungulira konkire ndi manja awo, muyenera kukumba dzenje mawonekedwe kake. Formwork ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimene adzalenga mawonekedwe a semicircle a. Konkire pambuyo kuthira kufunika tikaumbike ndi vibrator a. Pambuyo osakaniza ladzala mu, m'pofunika kuchulutsa pamwamba, chivundikiro burlap kapena polyethylene, ndi atachoka kwa nyengo maola 96. Patapita nthawi ino, inu anfunika kubala anamuvula, kuphimba konkire anaumitsa kuchokera pamwamba ndi kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa phula chosungunula.

kukonzekera formwork kwa kuthira masitepe

Chiwerengero cha magawo kuyesetsa kuchokera pa mtunda wa dongosolo m'tsogolo. Komabe, njira kwa khonde ndi manja ake auzidwa ayenera kupanga njira yakuti msinkhu wawo sunali zoposa 20 cm. Ndiye, m'lifupi sayenera upambana 30 cm. Khonde The tikulimbikitsidwa ndi 30 masentimita kupanga onse pa mbali m'mbali zonse za pakhomo kutsogolo.

Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhana ndi formwork matabwa mapazi. Izi zichitike ndi zikayamba pazipita, mwinamwake palibe njira kupewa kutayikira wa njira. Pansi pa formwork n'kofunika kuika zina denga zakuthupi. The pedestal maziko ayenera pasadakhale kusamalira phula madzi. mwai ndi zofunika pofuna kupewa kusalola chinyezi ndi kuteteza magawo chiwonongeko. Ngati iwo ali mbali zonse adzakhala pafupi makoma, mfitiyo angapulumutse kuchuluka kwa konkire ntchito mu ntchito, wothiridwa mu nkhungu. Chifukwa chaichi bokosi, limene anapanga matabwa formwork, m'pofunika kudzaza osakaniza miyala-mchenga. Chiyenera kuikidwa pansi pa ngodya zina za mbali lakunja la masitepe.

ayamikira akatswiri

Masitepe komanso muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti akugwirizana ndi malekezero a ndodo yaitali kuti anaikapo mu dzenje okonzeka ku tsinde la nyumba yaikulu. Ngati inu kupanga chipongwe, m'pofunika kupereka nthawi, imene imakhudza kuchotsa malekezero a mipiringidzo pamwamba mlingo siteji kuti masentimita atatu. Pambuyo konkire udzathiridwa zikhale kuthetseratu mpaka ndiye, mpaka iwo kuletsedwa chisokonezo. Ndiponso, yokutidwa ndi burlap ndi kumanzere kwa nthawi yomweyo imene mwachindunji pamwamba. Mu sitepe yotsatira, mukhoza kuchotsa formwork.

Mapologalamu ya mapeto kukongoletsa za khonde

Kwa kumaliza ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwala masoka kapena yokumba ndi matailosi ceramic. Nkofunika kuti ndi roughness pamwamba. Makoma mbali akhoza kumukweza chibanthu. Woyenerera ndi zambali lakonzedwa kuti maziko. Mozungulira njira akhoza stow chibanthu ndipo amaika mumsewu matailosi.

Pomaliza

Inu mukhoza kupanga wozungulira khonde konkire ndi manja awo, ndipo ntchito formwork adzapereka mtundu uliwonse wa zomangamanga. Nkofunika, poyamba pa zonse, kuti ntchito, kupereka mphamvu ya khonde.

Musanayambe kuti akonze asilikali, ndi zofunika kuti ichi chidachitika ndi akatswiri. Komabe, ntchito imeneyi ndi zina mtengo kwambiri. Choncho ndi bwino, ngati alipo, mudzakhala ndi yomalizidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri pali kufunika kumanga mphete pambuyo yomanga nyumba zazikulu, koma akatswiri amalangiza kukonza mpheto umenewu mu magawo oyambirira kulengedwa kwanu. Momwemo muli kwathunthu kukusalani kuthekera ming'alu mu dongosolo yokha, komanso mwa mpanda wa nyumba. Malamulo amenewa analimbikitsa kuganizira pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito, amene adzachotsa zambiri zolakwika zimene zimachitika mowirikiza.