Wolemba ndakatulo Sharl Bodler: MBIRI, zilandiridwenso

Sharl Bodler - wotsutsa wotchuka, ndakatulo ndi tingachipeze powerenga mabuku French. Membala wa 1848 zisinthe. Akukhulupirira kalambulabwalo French ophiphiritsa. M'nkhani ino inu Adzaperekedwa lalifupi mbiri yake. Tiyeni tiyambepo.

ubwana

Sharl Bodler, amene yonena amadziwika kwa anthu onse okonda French ndakatulo, anabadwa mu Paris mu 1821. M'tsogolo, adzatchedwa ukwati wa makolo awo womangika, senile ndi pathological. " Ndipotu, bambo wake anali wokalamba mayi ndi mochuluka monga zaka makumi atatu. Fransua Bodler anasolola chithunzi cha mwana ndi anaika mwana kukonda luso. Iye ankakonda kupita ndi Charles mu tambirimbiri osiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi, komanso kuti anaziphunzitsa iye ndi amisiri anzake. Francois anafa pamene mnyamatayo sadzachitanso anadutsa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mayi Charles a anakwatiwanso. wina yakeyi inali General Olik, amene ndakatulo sizinayende ndi ubwenzi. Amayi ukwati chachiwiri anaswa mtendere wa mumtima wa Charles. Iye wakhazikitsa tingachipeze powerenga Oedipus zovuta. Chifukwa cha ichi, wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo unyamata wake zambiri ozunguza kuchita anthu.

kuphunzira

Ndili ndi zaka 11, Sharl Bodler, amene yonena ndi lero mu mainsaikulopediya ambiri zolembalemba, anasamuka ndi banja lake ku Lyon. Kumeneko, iye anafunitsitsa sukulu yogonera komweko, ndipo pambuyo - Royal College. Mu 1836, banja lawo linasamukira ku Paris, ndipo Charles analowa Lyceum wa St. Louis. Kenako, mnyamata anakankhidwira kunja kwa zosayenela. Mu 1839 anadabwa kwambiri makolo ponena kuti iye ankafuna kuti adzipereke moyo wake mabuku. Komabe, Charles akadali m'sukuluyo hayala, koma anaonekera kawirikawiri. Wolemba ndakatulo ambiri amakopeka wophunzira moyo wa kota Latin. Kumeneko anachita gulu la ngongole ndipo ndinkalephera. Koma mowolowa manja "mphatso" ya kota Latin anali chindoko. Zinali kwa iye Baudelaire ndi kufa patapita zaka za m'ma kotala.

ulendo

Powona mwana wa "anagubuduza" pa mwachibadwa, makolo anga anaganiza zinthu mwa manja awo. India - ndi kumene bambo a malangizo anali kupita pa chombo Sharl Bodler. Kusambira inatenga miyezi iwiri yokha, ngati ngalawa wagwidwa mkuntho, kufika okha ku chilumba cha Mauritius. Pali wolemba ndakatulo anafunsa kapitawo kumtumizako ku France. Komabe kanthawi ulendo ali ndi mphamvu zina pa ntchito Baudelaire. Mu ntchito zake m'tsogolo inachokera nyanja fungo, phokoso ndi malo otentha. Mu 1842, Sharl Bodler, amene yonena linadzaza ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, anadza zakubadwa ndipo anapindula ufulu cholowa cha. Analandira 75 zikwi franc analola mnyamata kukhala osasamala moyo zokoma boma. Patapita zaka ziwiri, theka la cholowa wakhala kuiwononga, ndi amake a makhoti anakhazikitsa m'ndende ya zachuma otsala.

Nawo utasintha

Baudelaire kwambiri anakhumudwa ndi khalidwe lake. Iye adawona mayi machitidwe ake ngati siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo pa ufulu wawo. Malire a ndalama anali kungasokoneze moyo wake. Charles adalibe chobwezera angongole amene angalondole ndakatulo ku mapeto a masiku. Zonsezi analimbitsa maganizo opanduka a mnyamatayo. Mu 1848 wolemba ndakatulo Sharl Bodler anadzazidwa ndi mzimu wa February utasintha ndi anatenga gawo ndewu pa okwatiranawo lapansi. maganizo ake pa nkhani anasintha December 1851 kulanda boma. Mnyamata ndinamverera repugnance ndale ndi linasiiratu chidwi.

chilengedwe

ntchito mabuku a ndakatulo anayamba kulemba nkhani yovuta za amisiri a French (Delacroix ndi David). Woyamba lofalitsidwa ntchito ya Charles amatchedwa "Salon 1845". A amadza yaikulu pa ndakatulo achinyamata anali ntchito za Edgar Allan Poe. Sharl Bodler, amene mabuku sizinachitike lofalitsidwa, analemba za izo critiques. Iye anamasulira ntchito za Poe. Ndipo chidwi mu ntchito ya wolemba izi Baudelaire anapitiriza mpaka mapeto a moyo. Kuyambira 1857 mpaka 1867 mu atolankhani magaziniyo lofalitsidwa kwambiri ndithu ndakatulo mu prose, olembedwa ndi Charles. Atamwalira iwo anasonkhana mkombero umodzi wa "Paris ndulu" ndi lofalitsidwa mu 1869.

The Experience psychedelic

The ngwazi za nkhaniyi ali osiyana kwambiri kwa nthawi kufotokoza mmene cannabis pa thupi la munthu. Palinso kungoganizira kuti pali ntchito kuti, pamene atamwa mankhwala psychotropic, analemba Sharl Bodler ( "kuchionongeko" ndi ena.). Koma ndi zosatsimikiza.

Kuyambira 1844 mpaka 1848 wolemba ndakatulo anali mlendo pafupipafupi kuti "Club gashishistov" linakhazikitsidwa ndi Jacques-Joseph Moreau. Kwenikweni Charles ntchito davamesk. Munthu wina wa gululi - Teofil Gote ananena kuti Baudelaire sanatenge pa maziko nthaŵi zonse ndipo umachita zimenezo zolinga experimental. Inde, ndi hashish anali amanyansidwa kwambiri ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi. Charles kenako anakhala asiye kumwa, koma kumayambiriro 50 anatha yogonjetsera zizolowezi zimenezi. Kenako, analenga nkhani atatu wakuti "Amapanga Paradaiso", pomwe nkhani anakumana nazo psychedelic.

ntchito awiri amene analemba Bodler Sharl ( "ndakatulo ya hashish," "Vinyo ndi Hashish"), anali kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa cannabinoids. The ngwazi za nkhaniyi, tikambirana zimakhudza chidwi wa zinthu zimenezi pa thupi, koma anali ndi chikuonetseratu awo yotithandiza zilandiridwenso. Malinga ndi ndakatulo iyi, vinyo adzapanga munthu sociable ndi osangalala. The mankhwala ndi kupeza izo. "Vinyo ndi m'malo wodzikweza chifuniro, ndipo basi wawononga hashish" - choncho anati Sharl Bodler. Mawu onsewa angapezeke mu nkhani thematic a ndakatulo iyi. Ali kumeneko, iye anayesetsa kukambirana monga bwinobwino ngati n'kotheka, popanda kugwa mu moralism kapena kusinjirira zotsatira psychoactive wa cannabis. N'chifukwa chake ambiri owerenga kukhulupirira mapeto ake.

mthenga wa ophiphiritsa

"Maluwa a Choipa" - ichi ndi mndandanda wa ndakatulo, omwe anakhala zikomo wotchuka kwa Sharl Bodler ( "Hymn kuti Ulemu" - imodzi mwa ntchito chotchuka kwambiri kwa m'gulu). Iye anatulutsidwa m'ma 1857. Against osindikiza, wofalitsa ndi wolemba yomweyo mlanduwu mayesero chigawenga. Iwo anali munthu wochitira Mulungu mwano ndi zolaula. Motero, ochuluka monga asanu ntchito linalandidwa kuchokera kwa deta wake wa Sharl Bodler ( "Hymn kuti Ulemu" si mmodzi wa iwo), komanso kulipira chindapusa cha franc 300. Kukolola ndakatulo lisindikizidwa ku Belgium mu 1866 (mu France kufufuza pa iwo kuti mupewe yekha mu 1949). kope 2 wa "Maluwa a Choipa" M'gululi makumi atatu ntchito latsopano linasindikizidwa mu 1861. Baudelaire komanso adanyerezera kusanduza zili, nagawira mu machaputala asanu. Tsopano zosonkhanitsira wakhala ngati pofotokoza za moyo ndakatulo iyi.

okhutira

Motalikitsa anali chaputala choyamba cha "labwino ndi ndulu." Iwo Baudelaire "kuswa" maganizo otsutsana: Pofuna kupeza mtendere wamumtima, anapemphera, ndipo Satana (nyama) ndi Mulungu (uzimu). Chaputala chachiwiri cha "Paris zojambula" Amakweza owerenga kumakwalala likulu French, imene Charles Amayendayenda tsiku lonse popanda yopuma, adzazunzidwa ndi mavuto ake. Mu chaputala chachitatu cha Baudelaire amayesetsa kutonthoza okha ndi thandizo la mankhwala kapena vinyo. Mu chaputala chachinai, "Maluwa a Zoipa" akulongosola machimo ambiri ndi mayesero, limene Charles sakanakhoza kukana. Mu chaputala chachisanu cha ndakatulo mwachiwawa kupandukira cholowa chawo. Mutu wotsiriza, mutu wakuti "Imfa" - ichi ndi mapeto a akungoyendayenda Baudelaire. Amafotokozedwa kuti nyanja chimakhala chizindikiro cha kumasulidwa kwa moyo.

chikondi nyimbo

Zhanna Dyuval anakhala mtsikana woyamba umene Sharl Bodler kuyamba kulemba. chikondi ndakatulo opatulidwira kwa iye nthawi zonse. Mu 1852 wolemba ndakatulo mongoyembekezera adagawana ndi mulatto izi oopsa, amene nthawi zonse kum'chotsa kwa kusakhulupirika kudzipha ndi antics zoipa. Latsopano imasonkhezera Baudelaire anakhala Appoloniya Sabate, amene ankagwira ntchito chitsanzo kale wojambula ndi mabwenzi ndi akatswiri ambiri ojambula zithunzi. Ndi womangidwa ndi ndakatulo yekha ubale Plato.

matenda

Mu 1865, Sharl Bodler, amene yonena anali m'nkhani ino, anapita ku Belgium. Moyo zinkaoneka kosangalatsa. Komabe, wolemba ndakatulo anakhala m'dziko lino kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri ndi theka. thanzi Charles a likunena sakuyenda. Kamodzi iye anakomoka mu mpingo ndipo anagwa pa mapazi mwala.

Mu 1866, wolemba ndakatulo anadwala kwambiri. Charles anafotokoza matenda monga dokotala: kutsamwa zinachitika, malingaliro osokonezeka, kumverera kwa kugwa, chizungulire ndipo anali ndi mutu, ozizira thukuta anaima, panali mphwayi. Za chindoko, zifukwa zoonekeratu, sananene. Masiku anadutsa, ndi thanzi Charles pang'ono ndi pang'ono sakuyenda. Kumayambiriro April, iye anatengedwera ku chipatala Brussels ku matenda oopsa. Koma Baudelaire anali kuwatumiza ku hotela titafika mayi ake. Wolemba ndakatulo anayang'ana zoopsa: wopanda taonani, pakamwa wry, amalephera kutchula mawu. Matendawa patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo adotolo anati kuti ayenera kuchitika chozizwitsa chimene anachiritsa Sharl Bodler. Imfa ya ndakatulo anafika kumapeto kwa August 1867.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Kwa zaka 17, Baudelaire m'Chifalansa ntchito za Edgar Allan Poe. Charles ankamuona mbale wawo wauzimu.
• Wolemba ndakatulo anapeza wofuna nthawi ya kukonzanso likulu la France, anali kuyamba ndi Baron Osman.
• Mu Paris, wolemba ndakatulo anakhala maadiresi 40.

Sharl Bodler - makoti

• "Anachereza si choncho yosasangalatsa, monga ntchito."
• "Ndipo chifukwa akazi saloledwa kupita kutchalitchi? Ine ndikudabwa zimene iwo akunena ndi Mulungu? ".
• "Moyo angayerekezedwe kuchipatala limene munthu aliyense wodwala akuyesera kuti asamukire kama bwino kwambiri."
• "Mkazi ayambe chimwemwe."
• "The zovuta kwambiri ntchito - ndi amene sanali kusankha kuyamba. Zimakhala kutulo kwa inu. "