Woyamba kulamulira mzera wa boma Wachifulanki anali Merovingian, amene makolo amaonedwa kukhala nthano kuposa umunthu weniweni. deta yeniyeni pa iwo panali ochepa, ndipo anapereka ufulu kwa imadzipatsa ana ochokera kwa Mulungu. mwanjira ina, koma anthu a mafumu izi anaonetsetsa zikamera wa franc boma.
Nthano za akale France
Monga mu Russia, pali gwero la "nthano ya makedzana Zaka", ena deta omwe adatsutsana ndi maphunziro kenako, ndipo pali Nkhani anonymous "History Book franc" mu France kapena "Machitidwe a mafumu achifulanki." Monga woyambitsa Nkhani Russian nalo Nestor mmonke ndi French gwero liyenera kuti linali ndi Bishop wa Tours Grigoriy Tursky. Malinga ndi bukuli, Fuko Merovingian inachokera ku Mfumu Priam, wolamulira lotsiriza la Troy, amene amawerengedwa nambala 5 dazeni ana. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Marcomer, mtsogoleri wa Afulanki m'zaka IV. Ndipo mwana wake Pharamond, malinga ndi gwero zatchulidwazi, wachita kale ankaona mfumu yoyamba ya Merovingian mafumu. Koma kenako, linakhalapo kwambiri wakhala Mufunsidwe. Choncho Pharamond monga wolamulira woyamba wa dziko Afulanki kusiyiratu.
Magwero a mafumu aakulu
mwana wake, Chlodio yaitali tsitsi, amene analamulira za 427-447 zaka (390-447 gg.) - komanso lodziwika bwino kapena nthano munthu. Ngakhale amadziwika za izo ena. Iye ankaona mfumu salic kapena kumadzulo Afulanki. nthambi izi akhala popanda ena oimira anthu nakhala Toksandrii (North Brabant, pakati pa mitsinje Meuse ndi Scheldt) kwa zaka 420, kenako mu Tournai, tauni Suli kutali ndi Brussels panopa. Dzina la "yaitali tsitsi" Chlodio analandira chifukwa palibe tsitsi pa tsitsi kubadwa umanena pa chiyambi Mulungu ndi a achifumu Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira apamwamba. Iye amadziwika ndi kuti mwana wake ndi amene analowa m'malo mwa Mabwanankuba kale ankaona theka-lodziwika bwino umunthu, ndipo akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha dzina lake wapatsidwa Dzina la wakuyamba kulamulira mzera wa boma Wachifulanki Merovingian. Koma - wolamulira woyamba wa dziko Afulanki. Komabe, ena amanena akutchedwa ndi kugonjetsa Huns m'minda Catalaunian. Attila anabwerera ndipo Salicheskie Franki anakakhala Gau muyaya.
Zenizeni umunthu
Merab anafa zaka khumi ulamuliro, ufumu wa mwana wake Childeric I. munthu Kotero izo kwenikweni alipo. Sikuti okhawo olembedwa, komanso umboni. Mu 1653, pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha Saint-Brice, membala wa North Canton panopa mowa wamphesa, kumanga maziko pogona ndi chinapezeka manda a Helderika ndi chida chake, zinthu zina ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali imene dzina lake lalembedwa, likumasuliridwa kuti "wamphamvu." Iye anawonjezera gawo la tsogolo la boma Wachifulanki, anagonjetsa Saxon natenga Anjou. Wolamulira wa Salian Afulanki, iye anali ndi 457 ndi 481 chaka. Iye anafa zaka pafupifupi zaka 40.
Mfumu yoyamba Christian
m'malo mwake anakhala Clovis I (466- 511) - kwambiri luso ndi mfumu yamphamvu ya Merovingian mafumu. Iye analamulira dziko kwa zaka 481 kwa 511. Kuti iye ndiye tate ndi wolamulira woyamba wa dziko Afulanki. Iye mgwirizano wabwino ndi papa, anakhala kusandulika pamene wamphamvu pa bwinja la Ufumu wa Roma, boma Wachifulanki mphamvu za Chikatolika. Pansi pa dziko wakhala si mphamvu chabe, koma Mkhristu. Mu chaka cha 496 kuwononga Allemann (Germany fuko la njira German "anthu onse"), Clovis amatenga Chikatolika. Iye ankaona ngati chimake cha osakaniza nzeru ndi nkhanza, olimba ndi chinyengo. Zikomo makhalidwe amenewa, Afulanki boma maulendo angapo kuti kukulitsa gawo lawo. The Mwambi cha ulamuliro wake anali mawu akuti: "Mapeto cholakwika njira." Koma pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndi dziko wamphamvu linagawanika.
Zokwera ndi zotsika
Kwa linakhalapo, kuchokera V kuti IX m'ma Franco (anatchula m'zaka III) ankadziwa zokwera ndi zotsika, unali ndi olamulira kwambiri ndi otsatira awo mediocre. Wolamulira woyamba wa dziko Afulanki ndi mfumu yake yomaliza - Clovis Ine ndi Karl Veliky - anali kwambiri umunthu mu French ndi dziko mbiri. Ndi zoyenereza za mfumu yoyamba, kuwonjezera pa kuwonjezeka kwambiri za gawolo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipembedzo cha chikhristu, nkhawa ndi chakuti iye anakhazikitsa nyumba yake ku Paris, ndipo kwambiri analimbitsa ufumu, kulipanga ilo cholowa. Mfumu yoyamba ya Wachifulanki boma Clovis ndinkathandiza kulemba "Salic choonadi" ndi limodzi oyambirira "choonadi woipitsitsawu". "Choonadi" - ndi malamulo osalembedwa ndi miyambo boma amavomereza. Ndiko kuti, anali kufuna kulenga azamalamulo-utsogoleri zida. Zoyenereza za mfumu yayikulu iyi mu minda ambiri. Koma funso la amene anali wa Baptist France, pali yankho lomveka: wolamulira woyamba wa Afulanki States Clovis I.
State kapangidwe
Koma mu franc boma kumayambiriro Ages Middle anali centralization ofooka mphamvu. Kwenikweni, mu dongosolo Kupititsa anapambana rodoobschinnoe magawano. M'munsi, koma n'chofunikira kwambiri a pachikhalidwe ndi - "mazana" anali amaphatikizidwa mu pagi, kapena chigawo chomwe chimayimira kusintha mu dera Roma. Iwo sanali generic ndi loyandikana kapena dera (monga Chichewa - "Marks"). madera, nayenso anali ogwirizana County, ndi kuchotsedwa chomwe chimayimira oyambirira boma achifulanki. Kazembe wa Wachifulanki boma - chintchito - anali ndi mphamvu okwana kulamulira awo anali kokha m'dera umwini wa mfumu. Malamulo ndi kukhazikitsa awo, kutolera misonkho anali kuyang'anira anthu ammudzi. Koma Clovis dziko pang'onopang'ono ayamba Amayang'anila nyumba yachifumu.
Kulimbikitsa ufumu
Pamene kukula kwa boma ndi mtima mwa gawo ake mphamvu ya wolamulira wamkulu wa misonkhano otchuka kutaya tanthauzo lake. Mfumu akhala woweluza wamkulu. Yopuma wake nkhondo iye anabwera dziko ndi cholinga kuthetsa milandu yoopsa kwambiri. kuyan'anila Minor anapitiriza anadutsa m'dera bwalo. Ndi nthawi ndi viceroy m'madera - chintchito, iwo anagwirizana mphamvu zawo ndi kukhala olamulira enieni, kasamalidwe ambiri. Kuyenera kutsindika kuti wolamulira woyamba wa dziko la Wachifulanki anavekedwa mu 481 mu tchalitchi mzinda wa Reims. Pali nthano za anthu osankhidwa ndi Mulungu wa Clovis. Madzulo a coronation a nkhunda kuchokera kumwamba anabweretsa phial zonse za mafuta kudzoza kwa mfumu pa mpando wachifumu. Mu tchalitchi yomweyo zaka zisanu kenako, mu 486, Clovis ndinabatizidwa.