"Prima" - ndudu Bwino

"Prima" - ndudu kuti makampani Soviet anayamba kutulutsa mu 1970. Iwo katswiri yopanga mafakitale angapo fodya yaikulu loloseredwa boma.

mankhwala atsopano

Pa nthawi Soviet, fodya makola makola zinadzala ndi zolemba akuda, kuphatikizapo kwambiri pa zinthu wapangidwa kupanga yake. M'mafakitale a dziko opangidwa oposa makumi asanu zopangidwa osiyana yafodya. Ena mwa iwo ngati odziwika bwino monga "News", "Utsi", "Vatra" ndi "Fluerash". Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mbiri yake ndi asilikali mafani. "Prima" - ndudu, dzina anamasuliridwa ku Latin "woyamba."

Ndipotu, kunatero. Iwo anali woyamba, indetu anthu ndudu mtundu. mankhwala wakhala wolemekezeka zizindikiro zofunikira ziwiri:

1) zabwino fodya.

2) Natural kununkhira.

Mbali yoyamba N'zosakayikitsa, monga ntchito yopanga zipangizo kwambiri yaiwisi opanga zabwino mu dziko (India, Turkey, Italy, Argentina, Brazil, ndi Greece). Choncho, ngakhale kuti maonekedwe yosavuta, izo ankakhulupirira kuti "prima" - ndudu alidi mkulu khalidwe. Izi akusonyeza malonda yaikulu ndi ndemanga ya osuta pa nthawi.

Lemba mankhwala

Kunja, ndudu awa sali ngati anthu ena. Iwo ndi zachilendo chowulungika mawonekedwe, zikuonekera ngakhale mwa chizindikiro chapadera pa aliyense paketi. Izi si chifukwa cha wazolongedza osasamalira kapena yosungirako. fomu iyi ndi kapangidwe mbali ya mankhwala. Chowulungika ndudu mosavuta gwirani pakamwa kuposa mankhwala a mawonekedwe cylindrical. Man pamene kusuta akuona asavutike ngati n'kotheka. Makamaka tikaganizira kuti mankhwala ambiri popanda fyuluta.

Mogwirizana waukulu magawo ankalamulira, akhoza amanena kuti "prima" - ndudu za thupi gulu la mizimu. Poyamba okhutira utomoni ake anali 16 mg, ndi chikonga - 1.2 milligram. Mu njira iyi, mwachitsanzo, iwo umabala fodya Kansk mzinda fakitale. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Chiwerengerochi ndi utachepa kwambiri. chigamulochi anabwera opanga, anapatsidwa mavuto dziko, umalimbana kulimbana kusuta ndi zizolowezi zina. Tsopano wotchuka "zimandilimbikitsa" amapangidwa ndi okhutira utomoni wa mamiligalamu 10 utsi ndi chikonga - 0.5 mg.

Sefani ndudu

Mu zaka zonse linakhalapo, paketi ya ndudu "prima" pafupifupi sanasinthe. Iye anali chidapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni ochiritsira ndipo anali ndi mawonekedwe lalikulu. Ndipo pa maziko wofiira wokometsedwera kutsogolo kwa dzina mankhwala, zinalembedwa makalata woyera. Pakuti phukusi sizinachitikepo ntchito polyethylene filimu. Malamulo amenewa anatengedwa mu gulu lotchedwa "Tabakprom". makampani onse amene sali m'gulu kapangidwe kake, sankaloledwa kuchita nkhani ya ndudu ndi dzina lomweli. Pokhapokha kugwa kwa USSR mu 1994, chizindikiro chokha "prima" wakhala kwathunthu lakana, makampani a fodya ali ndi ufulu wonse wosankha. Zinali ndiye kuti kampani "Liggett-Ducat" pang'ono kukuza chandamale omvera mafani wa "prima" ndipo anatulutsa mankhwala izi fyuluta mtundu.

Tutu anayamba khalidwe mawonekedwe a Mfumu mtundu Kukula ndi chovala manja akuonetsedwa pa kungomanga pamwamba. Ndudu amatchedwa "Prim yathu" ndipo munali: chikonga - 0,6 milligram a utomoni - 8 mamiligalamu ndi SB - mamiligalamu 10 pa ndudu imodzi. Koma kampani sizinakhalitse, ndipo posakhalitsa ufulu onse kwa chizindikiro otchuka ankadutsa kumene analengedwa mu 1999, "Tabakprom 'Association.

wotchuka chofunika

Ndudu, "prima" fyuluta anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a Union. Masiku ano, vuto mpikisano waukulu zasintha pang'ono. Koma mbali zambiri za mtundu uwu ali kulindira paketi bwino pa masitolo. Kumene, izi ndudu - osati akazi.

Fodya akulowa pakamwa pa kusuta lomwe oipayo amawononganso kuganiza. Koma amuna amene akufunafuna kuti alipidwa mankhwala khalidwe, samalabadira chotero asatipusitsenso. Komanso, mawonekedwe a paketi ndi zosavuta ntchito. Iwo glued pamwamba pa valavu mu mawonekedwe a envelopu, koma musati kutsegula izo kwathunthu zedi. Kuchita izi, izo anapanga perforation wapadera, amene amalola yekha anang'amba mbali yochepa. Kenako, zingakhale bwino tuck mu gulu mwachizolowezi. Osadandaula kuti palibe ndudu fyuluta. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi bwino. Ndipotu, pamene fodya si kuyamwa kukoma. Ambiri aona kuti "prima" ali mmodzi wa fodya amene akhoza bwinobwino anachoka mu chotayilamo fodya, ndi kuchita mantha kuti iwo zidzaotchedwa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino fodya khalidwe. mankhwala amakono kaŵirikaŵiri ankachitira ndi saltpeter kwa kuyaka bwino, ndipo tizipewa ngakhale mpweya wa mphepo. Pankhaniyi, munthu amasuta, osati ndudu.