Opaleshoni ndi mphero akupera

Kukulitsa ntchito mphero amathandiza makhalidwe luso-thupi mbali, potero kutalikitsa moyo wawo ntchito. Pali njira zambiri kukhazikitsa zinthu zoterozo, kusankha amene anatsimikiza ndi chikhalidwe cha machitidwe ndi mamangidwe amafotokozera. Mwamphamvu wodula avale kwakukulukulu zimadalira matabwa ake, pa maziko a zimene amasankha mbuye ndi kukonza ankhanza.

Mwachitsanzo, njira kusankha mbali liwilo regrinding motsogozedwa ndi kutsogolo avale pamwamba. Komano, kukulitsa cutters padziko kumbuyo ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti zinthu zooneka. Choncho, n'kofunika kuganizira mmene ndingathere kuti zinthu ntchito zimene kusankha olondola njira processing.

mitundu cutters

zinthu zoterezi ankagwiritsa ntchito processing mbali kwa photocopiers, moulders, tenoning, makina mphero ndi zipangizo zina makina. Monga ulamuliro, izi zida nkhuni processing, ngakhale pali zinthu ntchito ndi workpieces zitsulo. mphero osiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndi cholinga.

Ambiri, izo asiyanitsa awiri magulu a zinthu - Mukafuna ndi kutsinde wokwera. Choyamba amakhala ndi munthu shank amene anakonza wapadera kagawo kakang'ono spindle. Nkhani ya gulu lachiwiri ndi kabowo chapakati kuti zimawathandiza kuti asasiye spindle ntchito ndipo adzatsekeredwa lokhazikika. Choncho, chotero Kukulitsa wa cutters ndi kusiyana ndi mkulu mlingo wa quality, osanenapo mayiko pothana zigawo kwa woyendetsa lapansi. Kutsinde-wokwera zinthu akhoza kukhala gulu, yofunika ndi yodziyimira payokha.

Mbali A gulu ili ndi kuthekera n'kupanga kudula chida mphero la magawo angapo. Komanso Dziwani ali m'gulu la mphero yotsiriza, sipangakhalenso zoduliratu ndi gawo limodzi. Zochitika anasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe akuchita processing mpumulo. Choncho, kukulitsa cutters ndi pamwamba mpumulo amapangidwa pa nkhope kutsogolo kuti asunge m'munsi magawo okhota.

Chisamaliro cha cutters

Ngakhale ntchito mu kupanga mkulu-mphamvu kasakaniza wazitsulo cutters, ntchito nthawi yaitali, kumabweretsa kumva kuwawa ndi mapindikidwe a nkhope. Pa nthawi zinthu ankavala zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mbuye angathe kubwezeretsa zinthu mwatsatanetsatane mothandizidwa ndi miyeso yokonza pamaso pa lotha wa moyo ntchito. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kukulitsa wa cutters osati kupereka iwo ndi Masamu chomwecho, kupereka ntchito khalidwe. njirayi Komanso kumawonjezera mchitidwe kukana, kuchepetsa ndalama tooling. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti chida chilichonse angathe kubwezeretsedwanso m'njira imeneyi.

Technology si amalangiza kubweretsa chida ku mkhalidwe kuwonongeka kotheratu. Opanga mphero anasonyeza mu kulemba kwa mfundo ndi luso ndi ntchito kuti ndi malire chinthu makamaka, ndipo pambuyo kugonjetsa akadaulo simungati mubwezeretsedwe.

Luso thandizo ndondomeko Kukulitsa

makina wapadera mphero zida ndi spindles ntchito kuchita kukulitsa ndi liwiro pafupifupi mpaka 24 000 rpm. / min. Asanayambe ntchito pa mbuye wawo umatipanga kugwirizanitsa cutters. Izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu njira ziwiri - apeza malo amodzi. Mbali yoyamba, ndondomeko ikuchitika pa makina wapadera, amene anapereka mphamvu akusamala, koma nthawi akuchita pa wodula pa kasinthasintha wa. Njira imeneyi makamaka zogwirizana pa nthawi imene Kukulitsa amachitidwa pa cutters zitsulo.

Machine zida kugwirizanitsa njira malo amodzi amafuna chabe kugwirizanitsa mphamvu pa wodula lapansi. amafotokozera ndi wotetezedwa mwa chimango, pambuyo izo moyenera ndi chipangizo ongokhala awiri yopingasa mipeni-atsogoleri. Mwachindunji Kukulitsa imagwiridwa ndi wapadera zipangizo mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane.

Makina akupezeka masanjidwe osiyana zimawachitikira ulamuliro onse Buku ndi zodziwikiratu. Common magawo onse a mtundu uwu ndi kuti mayendedwe liniya wotsogolera pamwamba ntchito. Izi njira constructional walola kuti tikwaniritse mkulu mwatsatanetsatane kayendedwe ka amafotokozera, kawirikawiri ndi lolondola 0,005 mm.

hardware Zofunika

Kuonetsetsa apamwamba mphero akupera, sitiyenera monga kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo bwino ntchitoyo, komanso kukonzekera bwino. Choyamba spindles zipangizo zonse ayenera kugwedera zokwanira, momasuka atembenuza ndipo zikukhala mitengo osachepera kugunda. Komanso wodyetsa adzakhala khola mbali zonse zidaperekedwa ndi kapangidwe mosazengereza ndi mipata kochepa. Chofunika kwambiri akhala mbali kutsogolera - mu njirayi ayenera kukhala mkulu mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, kukulitsa hob, amene anachita pa makina makina, ndipo kumaphatikizapo unsembe wa munthu wina njingayo otsogolera phula la poyambira helical. Ngati ntchito akupera mawilo, ndikofunika kupereka zoyenera otetezeka ndi replaceable washers spindles, amene amapangidwa chifukwa yokwana lenileni la membala ntchito.

Chithandizo cha mphero kumapeto

Kuchita processing osachiritsika zinthu Nthawi zambiri pamanja pa zida konsekonse-akupera. Childs, njira amenewa kusinthidwa chida ntchito ndi dzino helical. Mu njira zambiri, kukulitsa mphero mapeto akukumbukira ofanana pomwe cylindrical mphero chikho kudzera bwalo. Izi imakhudzanso wotuluka zimene zimagwiritsa ntchito yoika mapeto mphero pakati pa mpando. Monga umapezeka amachitidwa pa zitsanzo za theka-zodziwikiratu. Pankhaniyi, akhoza serviced mphero mapeto ndi awiri a mamilimita 14 mpaka 50. Pamene processing ichi ndi oyenera kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo padziko.

Kukulitsa mphero kumapeto

Osema miyala zopangidwa ndi zitsulo liwilo, komanso ena zinthu, malinga ndi carbide mbale wakuthwa anasonkhana. Chidule kumbuyo pamwamba akukumana chida kukulitsa chikho umapezeka gudumu. Asanayambe kugwira ntchito womwewo ku mbali yachiwiri ya kumbuyo mchitidwe ndege choyamba akonzedwa kuti zotsogola yake anakumana mu malo yopingasa. Kenako, wodula ndi zimayenda mwa olamulira yopingasa, ndi ilo linapendekeka mu ndege choimirira. Mosiyana ndi dera limene imagwiridwa Kukulitsa wa mphero yotsiriza, mu nkhani iyi kusintha udindo wa workpiece imagwiridwa kangapo. Kugwira ntchito ndi dzino kutsogolo padziko akhale mbali ya mbale mapeto a umapezeka gudumu kapena chimbale kuzungulira mbali zotumphukira.

Ntchito ndi mphero litayamba

Pa kumbuyo zikuluzikulu zinthu padziko chithandizo chimbale zichitike padziko chikho. Wothandiza kumbuyo pamwamba imagwiridwa ndi fanizo mphero yotsiriza, kuti mwa inverting ndi yopingasa kudula m'mbali. Iwo amatchuka kwambiri processing chida ngati mapeto mano. Mu nkhani iyi, Kukulitsa ndi magudumu kudula imagwiridwa padziko kutsogolo kuti barbs upwardly imatsogoleredwa kukonzedwa. The pamphero kwambiri pa mfundo iyi ayenera kutenga udindo choimirira. Mbali ya ndingaliro ya olamulira a mchitidwe ayenera kutsatira udindo ofukula za zikulu zotsogola.

Features Kukulitsa wa cutters nkhuni

The zovekera mapeto ndi yakuthwa popanda zida wapadera, kawirikawiri ndi diamondi bala chabwino. mchitidwe uwu kapena apuma pa nsonga ya kompyuta kapena ngati wodula ali recess kwambiri, wowonjezera chida lokhazikika. Kuyamba mphero opangidwa pa bala lokhazikika. Pa chipika processing nthawi yothira madzi. Pamene ndondomeko udzatha, mbuye mosamala amatsuka ndi kupukuta mankhwala. Monga pamalo kutsogolo kwa m'mphepete wopera amakhala akuthwa, koma yafupika chida awiri. Ngati wodula zimakhudza Chiongoko, ndi woyamba zofunika kuchotsa, kenako kupitiriza ntchito. chakuti Kukulitsa wa cutters mitengo, pamodzi ndi imawonongeka zimakhudza kungawononge kuti mchitidwe wa. M'pofunikanso kuyeretsa chida ku zotsala za resins nkhuni ntchito zosungunulira wapadera.

Features kukulitsa cutters chifukwa zitsulo

zinthu zoterozo sakhala wamba ndi pa nthawi yomweyo zofuna khama zochepa yokonza. Processing ikuchitika mwa akupera mawilo granularity abwino. Zida ndi izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, makamaka, si zachilendo ntchito magudumu diamondi, komanso mbali zopangidwa ochiritsira kapena woyera corundum. Ngati mukufuna pa akupera mphero mapeto zitsulo, zopangidwa chida zitsulo, Ndi bwino kusankha abulusa ndendende elektrokorundovye. Zopangidwa ndi ntchito apamwamba wokha ntchito mabwalo elborovye. komanso ambiri zipatso ndi ogwira mbali yopelera zopangidwa pakachitsulo carbide. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito yokonza cutters amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolimba. Patsogolo ntchito abrasive utakhazikika, mkulu mavuto matenthedwe pa ntchito zingathe kusokoneza kapangidwe ka bwalo.

Processing thandizo la mphero

zinthu Relivied ntchito milandu anthu pamene chofunika kuonjezera mtendere wa membala kudula ndi kuchepetsa padziko roughness. Dents mpumulo wodula kukonzedwa kutsogolo padziko kotero kuti pambuyo resharpening radially yachigawo mbiri m'mbali zinchito akuzisunga magawo ake a pachiyambi kwa mwatsatanetsatane ntchito. Akupera mphero monga anaphedwa mosamalitsa kugwilizana ndi kuika mafupa okhaokha njingayo. Pa nkhani ya zinthu processing ziyenela kuyan'anidwa ostrozatochennyh zonse mphero njingayo.

akukuta cutters

Kwenikweni, opaleshoni cholinga kukonza zotsatira tinasonkhanitsa pa Kukulitsa chachikulu. Childs, debugging amachitidwa pofuna mulingo woyenera ntchitoyo roughness kapena milandu pamene m'pofunika kusintha Kukulitsa ngodya mphero cutters m'mbali ntchito. Zofala njira abrasive ndi diamondi kuwamaliza. Mbali yoyamba amaganiza ntchito zabwino-grained mawilo pakachitsulo carbide, pamene lachiwiri - diamondi zimbale pa bakelite m'munsi. Onse njira n'zotheka kuthana ndi zinthu zina, ndi zipangizo carbide.

ulamuliro Quality ndi Sharpener

Mu ndondomeko ya poona mbuye amayankha magawo zojambula kudula pamalo kwa kugwilizana ndi zofunika luso. Mwachindunji, ndi runout anatsimikiza ndi wodula, ndi digiri ya roughness anabweretsa lakuthwa kapena ndege. Mu magawo ulamuliro mwachindunji kuntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zipangizo wothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutha mphero Kukulitsa anachita ndi chuma nkhuni, a akatswiri akhoza kuyesa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino pa nkhope ya ntchito. Kuchita izi, ntchito protractor, amene lonse kwake mawonekedwe ndi Arc. Special chingwe zida ntchito kwa aziona magawo ena, kachiwiri, ambiri a iwo lolunjika pa anayendera deta zojambula mphero.

Pomaliza

Kufunika Machining wa kudula chida ali anapitiriza ngakhale mu m'badwo wa sayansi mkulu. Kusintha zokha pa nkhani imeneyi kunali mphero makina ulamuliro kachitidwe. Panali basi chipangizo konza moyenera ndondomeko mankhwala ndi mawu amene akusowekapo. Komabe, kukulitsa Akamva kubowola, cutters mphero, Akamva ndi zinthu zina zotsimikizira zitsulo adakali anachita ntchito abrasives. Kumene, pali njira zamakono njira kuti abwezeretse Masamu mbali, koma kufalitsa lonse la si koyenera kulankhula. Zimenezi zikugwira laser luso, makina hydrodynamic ndi makhazikitsidwe, kupereka zotsatira matenthedwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi ya chitukuko zifukwa zachuma, makampani ambiri amakonda njira za makolo a Kukulitsa.