Wheeler-wogulitsa - ndani izi? 5 manipulators chachikulu cha XX atumwi

waukulu Wheeler-wogulitsa ndi ndani? adventurer ichi, wabodza komanso wakunyengeza. Chifukwa chachikulu? Chifukwa luso Ndipotu achite chisokonezo wanzeru si mosavuta kuposa ndi katswiri kwa chida choimbira. Tikupereka chiwerengero chachikulu cha achinyengo amene amayambitsa chidwi. Kodi iwo anachita, ndithudi, zoipa, koma monga anachitira, kwakukuru.

wokongola conman

Ngakhale kuti fraudsters oipa, za luso ambiri a iwo amaonabe ngati mulibe ulemu, kapena osachepera chisoni. Izi wokongola otchulidwa zoipa monga yaikulu pulani Ostap Bender, ngwazi zongopeka. A odessite zinachitika zenizeni m'moyo - Osip Benyaminovicha gombe. Tsogolo kugwiritsa kwambiri maphunziro m'deralo sekondale ndipo anaganiza kupitiriza maphunziro ake St. Petersburg, koma izo zinachitika kuti analephera wophunzira popanda khobidi mu thumba lake anali kubwerera kwawo.

Apa ndi anayamba ntchito yake adventurer kuti: iye anatulukira ntchito lokha ndi bwino ntchitoyi. Pagombe nayo nthawi kukaona GM, wojambula, ochita chipikisheni moto, osati kokha. Honing luso lake, Osip kale anagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Kamodzi, iye anakamba nkhani pa mtundu watsopano wa nkhuku dazi, ndipo si monga choncho, ndipo pulofesa womveka! Koma iwo amati, mmene chingwe kwambiri kapena pindilani, komabe mapeto adzakhala. Chifukwa, gombe anagwira ndipo anabweretsa kugwirizana ndi yazamalamulo. Mu 1922 iye anatsatira kusuntha kwa Moscow ndipo ankadziwa Valentin Kataev, chifukwa chimene dziko lonse waphunzira aluso Ostap Bender, ndi adventurer kwambiri ndi Wheeler-wogulitsa.

Mwana wamkazi wa miliyoneya ndi

Pamene mbiri yasonyeza, ndi zoberana kwambiri akhoza kukhala amuna osati. Izi lodziwika bwino Sonka - Golden Dzanja, ndipo Moscow adventuress Olga Von Stein, ndi American Elizabeth Bigley. Pa yamasika, moyo wa dona uyu anali wamfupi koma wanzeru. Iye mwaluso ankaimba maudindo awo, kusintha mayina awo monga magolovesi ndi anagwetsa mu mphepo oposa miliyoni madola yachilendo.

Pa 22 wagwidwa ali chinyengo cheke, kotero iye kunamizira kukhala misala, ndipo iye anamasulidwa oyambirira. Kumverera kafungo ka ndalama, Elizabeth sanathe kuletsa. Anasamukira ku Canada ndi boma US wa Cleveland n'kuyesa yekha mu udindo wa wambwebwe, ndi nthawi kuti ntchito yosamalira mlendo nyumba wamkazi, amene anali mahule. Mmodzi wa alendo anagwa mu chikondi ndi iye ndipo wokwatiwa amatenga. Koma ichi chifukwa polekanitsa ndi zinthu mumakonda?

Kukhala socialite, iye anayamba mphekesera za ubwenzi chabe ndi miliyoneya Endryu Karnegi ndipo linapanga promissory cholemba kwambiri monga madola miliyoni. Uthenga ambiri padziko lonse yomweyo, ndi onse mabanki ndi mopikisana kupereka mautumiki awo heiress. Monga ambiri a zaka 8, iye anali mwana wa miliyoneya ndi kuwatsuka amadyerera. Patapita nthawi chisokonezo ndi anali wamaliseche, ndipo Elizabeti anali padoko. Pamsonkhano anabwera ndi mosatekeseka "Bambo" adventuress - Endryu Karnegi, amene anali chidwi kwambiri kuyang'ana awo "msuwani".

Anagulitsa Tower Eiffel

Wheeler-wogulitsa - munthu amene amatha kugulitsa Eskimo chisanu ndi nyanja yapamadzi. Mmodzi wa milandu chidwi kwambiri ndi paradoxical wa XX atumwi anali tagwirizana kuti kugulitsa Tower Eiffel ku Paris, kawiri. Ndani uyu kwambiri Wheeler-wogulitsa? Zinali Victor Lustig, amene, monga fraudsters ena katswiri, anayamba ntchito yake ndi paunyamata. Choncho, zaka 20, anatha kugulitsa makina yabodza chifukwa makina ndalama zachinyengo. Atasamuka mu 1920 ku United States, iye n'kukagwiritsa yekha mutu wa chizengerezo; ankati iye ankalankhula zinenero 5, wokhoza bwino zochita ndiponso imapezeka mu gululo, ndipo pamapeto zitseko onse anali otseguka kwa iye. Rumor ali kuti Lustig ngakhale anakwanitsa yambiri Al Kapone.

Chinyengo chidwi kwambiri wakhala akugulitsa nsanja wotchuka mu Paris. Okonzeka, popeza linapanga ndi zikalata zofunika ndi kuchotsa chipinda mwanaalirenji hotelo, Victor analengeza chenicheni kugula chitsulo zidutswa maudindo ndi zaluso Mboni akundisokoneza maganizo ndi gulu lonse. Wopambana kuika ndalama zambiri kuti kugula nsanja, ndipo pamene chinyengo ndi anapezeka ndi olanda silinalinso mzinda. ndikupeleka Izi Lusztig kotero ouziridwa kuti anaganiza kubwereza chinyengo Komabe, sanathe kupewedwa nthawi ino ya chilango. Kaya ndi luso chiwembuyo, kwenikweni wachifwamba, posapita nthawi kukathera ku ndende. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. Pomaliza, Victor anali mu malo m'ndende amatchedwa "Alcatraz".

The wonyenga kwambiri

An chidwi khalidwe-woba anali Ferdinand Demaria, amene dzina "la wonamizira chachikulu". Ngati wosewera akatswiri, iye amayesetsa pa pantchito monga injiniya, wachiwiri Shefifi, zinyama. Chifukwa ndalama chilengedwe cha thupi lanyama, iye anali kupita mmonke, akatswiri a zamaganizo, loya, mphunzitsi, sikolala.

luso lake oona anasonyeza ulendo, amene ankaimba ndi dokotala, osati dokotala ndiponso ndi dokotala wodziwa. Kodi chidwi kwambiri, ankatha kuchita angapo ntchito bwino, kupulumutsa miyoyo ya oyendetsa pa sitima zankhondo. Pambuyo padzuwa la kapitawo sanafune kuti ndilembe wonamizira ku khoti, ndipo mlekeni apite kunyumba yanu mu mtendere.

chisawawa

Mwina olemekezeka Wheeler-wogulitsa - ndi Frenk Abigneyl, amene anakhala wotchuka pambuyo kanema "Mgwireni Ine ngati inu mungathe." Ngakhale lisanadze zaka olanda wamng'ono udachita moyo wake ndi maganizo ake, cashing macheke yabodza. Kenako iye anaphunzira shenanigans zikuluzikulu ndalama.

Icho chinali kwenikweni chisawawa Wheeler-wogulitsa, amene anali zonse sitepe patsogolo. Frank mosavuta anasintha maina ndi zolemba. Modabwitsa, anakhoza kupeza mpando Co-woyendetsa la Civil Aviation, ntchito dokotala ndi loya. Iye anatengera m'mayiko khumi ndi linaikidwa pa mndandanda wa mayiko amene ankawafuna. Pa mapeto, atagwidwa mu France, iye anatumizidwa ku United States ndipo amayenera kupondeleza ufulu kwa zaka 12. Koma ayamikike mgwirizano ndi FBI litatulutsidwa oyambirira.

Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika, koma ndi nkhani ndi mathero abwino. Wachifwamba zapitazi sizinamulepheretse kukhala wosangalala banja ndi nyumba zokongola, ndi ntchito yapamwamba mwalamulo ndi kupanga ndalama zochuluka. Pambuyo mapeto a dongosolo Frank Katangale analengedwa kuti mabanki. Iye anatembenuka kulongosola mphamvu zigawenga m'njira mtendere, chinthu chimene chingakhoze kuchitidwa, munthu wodziwa ndi luso zonse!

pomaliza

Choncho, "Wheeler-wogulitsa", malinga dikishonare Ozhegova - munthu amene chinkhoswe mu chinyengo, zochita achinyengo, amene osiyanasiyana ndi sichinaululidwe ndi nkhaniyi. Mawu ambiri ofanana matanthauzo: tucked, dodger, zipata, wochita maseŵera, adventurer ndipo ngakhale mwana wa mfuti. mawu onse awa ali oyenera kuti wonyenga wamkulu zonse, zimene tinakambirana m'nkhani.