Watermelon tourmaline: kufotokoza ndi katundu

Kodi chingabisike kumbuyo kwa dzina lotchedwa "watermelon tourmaline"? Chidwi chosazolowereka, mavwende ndi mavwende achilendo? Ngati simukudziwa yankho la funsoli, werengani nkhani yathu - kuchokera pamenepo mudzaphunzira zonse.

Mtundu wa mavwende

Ndi za tourmaline zosiyanasiyana. Pali magawo ambiri a mineral ndipo chimodzi mwa izo ndi zokongola mwa njira yake. Dzina la mwalawo ndilo chifukwa cha mtundu wodabwitsa. Chinthu chodabwitsa chokongola chili ndipadera kwambiri: mkati mwa mwalawo ndi pinki, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muli zojambula mu emerald wobiriwira. Zimapangitsa kumverera kuti mwala umachokera mkati. Zojambula zimayesa kutsindika mtundu wosadziwika pamene ukudula, kotero zokongoletsera ndi mwala uwu zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri.

Zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuti ukhale ndi mitundu yosazolowereka kwambiri ya mwalawo, pamene pamphepete mwa pinki umakhala pamodzi ndi masamba obiriwira. Mipukutuyi ili ndi mtengo wapatali kwambiri.

Koma chilengedwe chadalitsa mcherewu osati zokongola zokha, komanso ndi katundu wodabwitsa.

Aphrodisiac wamphamvu

Watermelon tourmaline anali wotchuka kwambiri ku India. Kalekale, adayamikiridwa ndi anthu. Ahindu ankavala mphete ndi mphete ndi cholemetsa ichi ngati chiwopsezo chokongola. Ankaonedwa kuti ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe. Mwalawu unkaonedwa kuti uli wamphamvu kwambiri moti akazi analetsedwa kuvala, kotero kuti motsogoleredwa iwo sanapusitse kwambiri ndi kumasulidwa.

Ku Ulaya, mwala uwu unagwa kuchokera ku Ceylon. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVIII kunabwera ndi a Dutch. Koma ku Russia chivomezi tourmaline nthawi imeneyo anali kudziŵa bwino kwambiri. Iye anafika kumeneko kuchokera Kummawa m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo anapeza ntchito yaikulu.

Mapindu othandiza

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, a ku Ulaya sanaone mwamsanga kukongola kwa mavwende tourmaline. Mwalawu womwe unakopeka ndi malo ake unkakumbanso phulusa lotentha, chifukwa ankagwiritsira ntchito kuyeretsa mapaipi kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mpweya wa pyroelectric kwenikweni umadziwikiranso: kutentha kothamanga kumayambira kukwera magetsi. Gwiritsani ntchito mavitermon tourmaline mu zodzikongoletsera ku Ulaya anayamba pang'ono.

Olamulira a ku Russia adakongoletsa mwala uwu ndi zida za tchalitchi ndi zovala za atsogoleri achipembedzo, zokongoletsera, kuphatikiza miyala yodabwitsa ndi golidi ndi siliva. Chinthu chokongola kwambiri chinagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, koma olemera kwambiri ndi omwe angakhoze kugula zodzikongoletsera ndi iye, chifukwa sanali wotchipa.

Pali otchire otchedwa tourmaline komanso ntchito zina za mbuye wamkulu Faberge.

Kuchokera kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali

Pezani izi mchere mu granite ndi pegmatites. Nthawi zina mitsuko imapezeka mu mthunzi ndi ma gneisses. Maonekedwe amawoneka ngati ma prismenti ataliatali omwe ali ndi zowona.

Zambiri zapadera zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Amapeza maulendo ambiri othamanga ndi mavwende komanso ku Russia, mumzindawu. Mwala wamakono wokhala ndi mtundu womwewo sungakhale wamkulu. Koma chiopsezo chothamanga ndi chinyengo ndi chachikulu.

Kudula njira

Mtundu wa mavwende wotchedwa tourmaline, amtengo wapatali amasiya kuchoka. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonetsere kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe. Mwalawu uli ndi chiwonetsero pamtundu wapamwamba, zochepa zazing'ono zimaloledwa.

Kupanga mawonekedwe a kabokosi kumakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira za "maso a paka". Koma nthawi zambiri mungapeze kudula komanso kusakaniza. Gawo lochepa la mwala likuwoneka ngati losazolowereka komanso lovuta kwambiri kuti miyalayi siimayesayesa, kuyisunga mawonekedwe a chirengedwe ndikungoyang'ana malo onse a tourmaline. Mu zokongoletsera ndi miyala yotereyi pali mtundu wa chithumwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mu luso la zodzikongoletsera

Anthu ambiri amakondwera ndi kukongola kwakukulu kwa mavwende tourmaline. Chithunzi cha mwala uwu womwe mukufuna kuuganizira kwa nthawi yaitali, kodi tinganene chiyani za zokongoletsa. Ena amtengo wapatali a mtundu umenewu amatsimikizira kuti mwalawu uli ndi maonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri omwe ndimafuna kuti alawe.

Kuchokera pamtengo uwu mumapanga zibangili, mikanda, mphete, mphete ndi mapiritsi. Zojambulajambula zimagwirizanitsa mavwende osiyanasiyana ndi tourmaline zina, kuwonjezera maonekedwe ndi golidi kapena siliva.

Mcherewu umakonda kwambiri osonkhanitsa. Ndipo iwo samangoganizira zokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, komanso zikhomo zopanda kanthu, zomwe zimakumbukira zokometsera zokoma zavwende.

N'zochititsa chidwi, koma ngakhale lero mwalawu wapeza ntchito osati mujambula zodzikongoletsera. Kuti apange manometers, zipangizo zina zamagetsi komanso ngakhale zipangizo zachipatala, mavwende otchedwa tourmaline amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Zida zamwala

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mcherewu, monga ambiri a iwo, amatha kutulutsa zida zosayendetsa komanso mazira. Gem ingaletse mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zochepa.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya tourmaline imachiza katundu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mawonekedwe a ntchito zawo ndi ochuluka kwambiri.

Watermelon tourmaline ndi mwala umene zimaloledwa kumenyana ndi matenda a chiwindi, kuyenda kwa thupi ndi mtima, khungu. Amalola mwiniwake wa zodzikongoletsera kuti asungire achinyamata, amamuthandiza kuchotsa zofooka, mavuto a mitsempha ya magazi, ululu wopumira.

Ena amakhulupirira zamatsenga. Zimakhulupirira kuti mwala uwu umadzipangitsa kudzidalira, umateteza ku zilakolako zoipa, umapangitsa chidwi.

Kodi mtengo wa vwende ndi wotani?

Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tourmaline (paraiba, mwachitsanzo), wogula akhoza kulipira ndalama zokwanira. Mtengo wa mwala wotsekemera ukhoza kutchedwa mtengo wa miyalayi. Pafupifupi, carat idzagula $ 900-1200. Mukamagula zodzikongoletsera, muyenera kufufuza nthawi zonse.