Religion mu Ukraine: East ndi West

Chipembedzo - ndi zaka zakubadwa ndipo m'malo m'zigawozigawo lingaliro. Ichi ndi cholinga cha moyo chifukwa ambiri okhulupirira. Mbiriyakale, izo Ukraine - boma, anasonkhana ku zosiyanasiyana za dziko. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi anthu achipembedzo moyo pa mayiko amenewa. Akukhulupirira kuti kumadzulo kwa Ukraine chimakhala chogwidwa ndi Chikatolika, ndi chipembedzo chachikulu kum'mawa Ukraine - ndi Orthodox. Komabe, popanda zikhulupiriro zimenezi, iwe ukhoza kupeza chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapale ena a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Chipembedzo mu boma

Monga mu dziko kulikonse, ubale akuluakulu aboma ndi boma Ukraine kuliika pa mlingo malamulo: lalikhulu ladziko ndipo yeniyeni dziko ndi mayiko malamulo. Malinga ndi malamulo awa, munthu aliyense masiku ano ali ndi ufulu osati ufulu wa kulankhula ndi kuganiza, komanso kusankha chipembedzo. Payokha chosinthika ndi ntchito za mabungwe onse achipembedzo. Mwazina, legislated ndi nkhani chuma cha mipingo ndi maparishi. Komanso anakhazikitsa maphunziro ndondomeko, mayikidwe ndi kugawa la atsogoleri achipembedzo.

Ambiri, chipembedzo mu Ukraine m'nthawi ya 20 ndi onse lokhazikika ndi lamulo la ufulu ang'onoang'ono ndi chitukuko. Zilibe kanthu zimene chipembedzo, anthu amadzinenera Chikhristu, chiBuddha, Chiyuda ndi Islam - onse ali ndi ufulu chitukuko ofanana.

Religion mu Ukraine pa Mwachidule

Si kale, magwero boma anapangidwa anthu lipoti kwa Utumiki wa Culture. Iye anali wodzipereka ziwerengero ziliri pa Ukraine zipembedzo. Malinga ndi lipoti, m'dzikoli oposa 55 malangizo achipembedzo.

The chipembedzo cha Chikhristu ku Ukraine, ochuluka kuposa. Pamafunikanso oimira Moscow ndi Kiev Orthodox, Chiyukireniya Autocephalous Orthodox Chiyukireniya Greek Mpingo wa Katolika ndi Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika. Onse a iwo anaika chiwerengero cha maparishi ndi mchitidwe umenewu mu ukutsika dongosolo.

Mwachitsanzo, ochuluka kuposa ndi malangizo a Moscow Orthodox. Pali oposa 12,000 maparishi ndi 190 ansembe yotchedwa. Laling'ono angatchedwe Roma Katolika. chipembedzowo ake ndi mwayi maparishi zoposa 900 ndi 100 mchitidwe umenewu.

Alembedwera Ukraine ndi Chiprotestanti. Ali:

• Mkhristu Baptist Union (2500 bungwe).
• Evangelista, Pentekoste (1600 akufika).
• Seventh-day Adventists (1,000 mabungwe).
• Mboni za Yehova (m'madera 1,000).

Izi zikutipatsa funso zimene chipembedzo ndi, mu Ukraine, kuwonjezera Chikhristu ndi Chiprotestanti. Kumene, ndi Chiyuda (280 mabungwe), Islam (1200 madera) ndi ochepa magulu achipembedzo.

ziphunzitso

Kievan Lazaro, zimene zinaphatikizapo dera la Ukraine masiku ano Zapakati, wakhala chimake cha mapangidwe Chikhristu. Ndipo woyamba yodalirika zopelekedwa umboni wa ndondomeko imeneyi ndi "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Njira imeneyi limatiuza mwatsatanetsatane za mapangidwe ndi njira yoyamba ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku Ukraine ndi ku Russia.

Prince Kievskiy Vladimir kwa nthawi yaitali kusankha pakati pa zipembedzo alipo mu dziko, kupereka mmalo Chikhristu. Analondola cholinga si kugwirizanitsa anamwazikana achikunja dziko, komanso kulenga mphamvu paubale wa zandale ndi mayiko kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa.

Orthodox anasonyeza njira yabwino. Ndipotu, ngakhale kuti agogo a Vladimir, Mfumukazi Olga, woyamba anabweretsa chikhulupiriro ichi ku Byzantium. Ngati liri kachisi wa Eliya Mneneri inamangidwa. Kukwatira mkazi wake Byzantine wolemekezeka, Vladimir anabatizidwa.

Lero ndi zimene chipembedzo umene uli Ukraine, si chinsinsi. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri chinali kufalitsa Chikhristu m'zigawo ndi kunja kwa mzinda wa dziko, kumene malire a mitundu ina yachikunja. Koma patapita nthawi, anthu anatenga makhalidwe wachifundo chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu.

Religion mu Ukraine m'zaka 19

Chipembedzo - ndi chinachake chimene aumbike pa zaka zambiri mchikakamizo cha nambala yaikulu zinthu. Chipembedzo - ndi mtundu wa ndondomeko. Zinali atsogoleri ake ambiri ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa anthu yake.

Religion mu Ukraine m'zaka 19 zinachitika. Pa nthawi imeneyo, dziko linagawanika awiriwa mitundu odana: Russia ndi Austria Ufumu. Chipembedzo chakhala ndalezo mungathe mosavuta kusamalira waukulu wa okhulupirira. Kumadzulo Katolika ntchito Mwaichi, ndi kum'mawa - Orthodox. Ndipo mbali iliyonse inkafuna kukopa olambira mbali ya boma lachifumu kulamulira.

Chipembedzo kum'mawa Ukraine

Ofufuza ambiri, gawo ili la dziko okhulupirira kwambiri osakwana mu chakum'mawa ndi pakati. The gawo la anthu a zipembedzo mmalingaliro kuno, 70%. Kumene, monganso m'madera ena a Ukraine, ndi azimayi.

Malinga ndi maphunziro pa mutu wakuti "Religion mu Ukraine" mu 2005 anthu 10 000 pano anachita 1 okha 3 zipembedzo. Pankhaniyi, wamng'ono anali mu Kharkiv, Donetsk ndi Luhansk zigawo.

Mtheradi ambiri chipembedzowo ali Chiyukireniya Orthodox Podzidziwikitsa ku Moscow Orthodox. Kuti izo a oposa theka la wokhulupirika onse a kum'mawa Ukraine. Ndi Kyiv Orthodox ndi osakwana 10% ya chipembedzowo lapansi. Amagwiritsidwanso bwino anayamba kuyenda pano Protestant, kutanthauza Mboni za Yehova, Abaptisti, Seventh-day Adventists ndi ena. Payokha angathe kusiyanitsa Chiyuda ndi Islam otsatira.

Religion mu Western Ukraine

Malinga ndi maphunziro ambiri m'dera la okhulupirira amafalitsidwa omangidwa. zifukwa Cholinga ichi chikhoza kukhala kuchuluka yaikulu: maphunziro, chikhalidwe, mbiri, mafakitale, etc. amakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha okhulupirira chimachititsa kuti chakum'mawa kwa Ukraine ... Pali oposa 96% ya anthu mwachangu kukaona mipingo ndi maparishi, kusunga malamulo achipembedzo ndiponso tchuthi.

Poyamba, dziko la Western Ukraine anali pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Vladimir-Volyn chigawocho Kumvetsela Russian Orthodox. Woyamba Katolika, omwe ndi ofala masiku ano, anali kumeneko kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 13. Ndi kulimbikitsa kufalitsa pafupipafupi alowererepo pa gawo la Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary ndi maukulu ena kumadzulo.

chipembedzo lero mu Ukraine, mu gawo la kumadzulo ukufanizidwa ambiri a Akatolika ndi Greek Catholic mipingo. Amadziwika odzipereka oposa Mpingo Russian Orthodox, maganizo chikhulupiriro ndi malamulo ake. A mfundo yogwira walola mpingo pafupifupi kwathunthu m'malo Mpingo Orthodox. Nthawi zambiri ukufanizidwa osati Moscow Orthodox, ndipo "ziboda" - Kiev chipembedzo.