Polimbana Konev: yonena, photos, moyo, banja

Polimbana Konev ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka m'ma 20. Wotchuka Soviet asilikali anapanga amathandiza kwambiri chigonjetso. Motsogozedwa wake, anayamba ntchito ambiri njira ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. dzina lake amadziwika kuti munthu aliyense pa malo pambuyo Soviet. "Polimbana Konev: yochepa yonena" chofunika kuwerenga kwa ophunzira onse a maphunziro a asilikali.

achinyamata

Polimbana Konev anabadwa December 28, 1897 mu Vologda. banja Ivan a inkakhala wamba yosavuta. Mkulu m'tsogolo maphunziro a ukachenjede ndipo wakhala akuweta achinyamata ntchito nkhalango. Chochitachi katundu iye pamodzi ndi maphunziro ndi kudzikonda chitukuko. Pa zaka 19, Ivan wa dziko. Poyamba, iye anaphunzira pa Academy of likulu. Chaka chotsatira iye anatumizidwa ku West kutenga nawo mbali mu nkhondo ndi asilikali German ndipo Austria ndi Hungary. Ndinagwira ntchitoyi lankhondo la munthu wamkulu.

The nkhondo kutsogolo kum'mwera kumadzulo, kumene msonkhano unali onyamula tsogolo polimbana Konev, asilikali Russian anataya katundu yaikulu. Zaka zoyambirira 2 wa First World nkhondo magulu Mgwirizano wa anapanga Alliance kwapita mazana makilomita pafupifupi kutuluka kwa Dnieper. Chimodzi mwa zochitika wotchuka mu gawo lino - Brusilov zolawula. Pambuyo angapo kulephera lalikulu Mfumu analamula kuti tiponye chigawo Lutsk. Iwo anali gawo la dongosolo wonse wa Entente. opareshoni anayamba m'chaka mochedwa 1916 ndipo zinatha kugwa kwa kugonjetsedwa ndi akuluakulu a asilikali Austria ndi Hungary. Tsogolo polimbana Konev anatenga kugumula nawo mwachindunji.

nkhondo itatha,

Ivan anali demobilized m'nyengo yozizira 1918. Kukula mu banja wamba, anaona lochitira kwambiri pakati pa antchito ndi bourgeoisie mu Russian Ufumu. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo titafika analoŵa Bolshevik Party. zinachitikira apindulira pa omenyera nkhondo a Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, zinamupatsa kukhala Commissioner mu Nikolskoye. Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo yapachiweniweni, makamaka East. asilikali Pali zopatsidwa kwa iye ndi Red Army kumenyana mbali ya "woyera" ndi Japanese.

Pamene akukonzekera ntchito m'tsogolo, polimbana Konev adadziwa monga mtsogoleri kwambiri. Iye uzigwirizana ndi ntchito ndipo kawirikawiri anatenga kanthu. Kuwonjezera Inagwira usilikali, ndipo anadziwika pankhani ya kumanga boma latsopano.

Polimbana Konev: yonena. interwar nthawi

Ivan zoyenera maganizo a chikominisi. Kwa iye nthawi zonse kumvera comrades chipani. Iye anakhala nawo 10 Congress wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi Alimi 'Party. Pali anaganiza kukathyola Kronstadt, kumene Oukira kapena kuti ogalukira kuthetsedwa. Pambuyo Civil nkhondo ndi olimba a zinthu mu dziko Konev kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa luso la nkhondo. Anaphunzitsa pa Apamwamba usilikali Academy. Pamenepo n'kukhala gulu osiyana.

Mogwirizana zinachitikira nkhondowo mu 1935, Ivan anakhala kazembe wa magawano. Iye anatumidwa kwa Mongolia, kumene iye anali asanayambe chiyambi cha zaka 40. Mu nthawi ya utumiki mu East Konev zambiri kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira zonse za lamulo asilikali. Za mkazi wake woyamba, pang'ono amadziwika. Iwo anakumana pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Anavulazidwa Konev Anagwa mchikondi ndi mnyamata Anna, ndipo iwo anakwatilana. M'nthawi zimachitika chochitika ndi achinyamata Ivan. Pa Civil nkhondo anadzazidwa ndi lingaliro la achinyamata Red Army, kotero mabanja kumunda anali sizachilendo. Lokondana akhalira limodzi kwa zaka 20, kenako analekanitsa. Ambiri zinali zodabwitsa.

About zachinsinsi mkulu anzake sanayese n'komwe kulankhula, ngati panali polimbana Konev. Banja anali pothawirapo iye, chete malo kumene iye akanakhoza kupuma pambuyo moyo lolemera tsiku ndi tsiku nkhondo, ndi amene anamutenga pafupifupi theka la moyo wake. Anna anakonda madyerero panja ndi phokoso phwando. Choncho, mbiri yakale ambiri amakhulupirira kuti n'chifukwa kuswa mtima wamphumphu.

The Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Mu 1941, polimbana Konev anakhala msilikali wamkulu wa Red Army. Zopatsidwa kwa iye ndi Division 19 atangochoka mapangidwe a watumidwa kum'mwera. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Anazi mofulumira anagumula malire a Belarus. The mizere yaikulu ya chitetezo inali kuwoloka Dnieper, Mgwirizano wa Soviet malire kumadzulo, thangwi kweneko ndiye nkhonyayo waukulu ankayembekezera. Kuwukira mwadzidzidzi kudutsa mwakuwoneka kuwoloka lowe mtunda wa Belarus anachititsa mantha mu Red Army. Choncho achikulire Konev pomudyetsanso poizoni pa Western Front kulimbikitsa gulu lankhondo.

M'katikati mwa July anagwa Vitebsk. A nambala yaikulu asilikali anali atazunguliridwa. Kenako mkulu wa General Wogwila Halder Nazi inanena kuti nkhondo Russia, anapambana pa masabata 2. Malinga ndi iye, kukana zina chingaimitse Wehrmacht.

Kulephera kwa chitetezo cha Vyazma

Chachitatu Ulamuliro wa Nazi umalimbana Moscow. Panjira ya ku Germany anaima Smolensk. Kumenyera mumzindawo kwa miyezi iwiri. A mdani lokonzedwa bwino akubwera mbali zitatu. Mopupuluma anapanga mbali ya asilikali Soviet analephera kubweza nkhondo. Chifukwa cha nkhondo, magulu angapo anagunda "boilers". Polimbana Konev Ivan Stepanovich monga mbali ya 19 Army komanso anazungulira.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya lamulo kulankhulana ankakhulupirira kuti mkulu anaphedwa kapena analandidwa. Koma Ivan Stepanovich anatha bungwe mthunzi ndi likulu anabweretsa, komanso limasonyeza kuti Regiment awo. Zochita zake pa nkhondo ya Smolensk otchedwa naye Stalin yekha. Choncho, Konev anali posakhalitsa anaikidwa mkulu wa Western Front.

The ntchito zovuta kwambiri

Izo zinachitika kuti asilikali Soviet omwe anapita ankayendetsa kwambiri zinalephereka mosasintha analamula polimbana Konev. Wambiri mkulu ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nthawi ya mavuto. Koma m'zaka zitatu zokha ya nkhondo yachiwiri anakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa Konev.

M'dzinja Germany anafika ku mzere wa chitetezo kutsogolo kwa Moscow. Apa Konev analamula. German Army Gulu "Center" wachititsa Mamatirani, ndi hafu miliyoni anthu anali mu "mphika" pa Vyazma. kugonjetsedwa Izi ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku nkhondo lonse. Pa malamulo Stalin inakhalapo gulu lapadera kubwerezanso nkhaniyi. Pa nthawi ina pa Konev akufuna kuphedwa. Ndiye Zhukov Adam'teteza. Pambuyo pa tsokalo Vyazemskaya Germany ali pafupi kwambiri ndi likulu la USSR. Ndipo khama yekha inasamutsidwa mwachangu Red Army ndi mopupuluma asilikali onyamula zida anatha kubweza kuukira awo. Konev nawo chitukuko cha Kalinin ntchito.

Pambuyo pake, molamulidwa ndi Ivan Stepanovich zinachitikadi wina wotchuka Rzhevskaya opareshoni, pamene Red Army anatsutsa kugwirizana Nazi, molamulidwa ndi silikhali namatetule - chitsanzo.

The Red Army

Pambuyo mndandanda zofooketsa Konev inachotsedwa malo ake monga mkulu wa kutsogolo. Koma patapita chaka, anasonyeza mwa yaikulu thanki nkhondo mbiri - Nkhondo ya Kursk Arc. Komanso polimbana Konev anatsogolera tiponye malangizo a Lviv. Mautumiki kuti Mama anali kupereka mutu wa Hero la Soviet Union.

Mu 1944 Konev anamasula Prague ndi madera ena a ku Ulaya wotanganidwa ndi Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Iye anatha mofulumira dislodge a ku Germany ku Silesia, kumene Nazi ankafunanso kuwononga zigawo mafakitale Poland. Pakuti zinthu zazikulu maopareshoni amanyansidwa Konev kanali kachiwiri kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union.

ana polimbana

Mwana wamkazi wa polimbana Konev ali anamasulidwa angapo chokumbukira bambo wake atamwalira. Apo iye anawatsogolera pang'ono odziwika mfundo ku moyo wapadera wa mtsogoleri wa. Ananenanso mu lemba la ochokera kwa Maulendo a polimbana Konev. Collection ndi mtengo mbiri, monga wonse kuwulula zinsinsi za akukonzekera ntchito yofunika kwambiri Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Polimbana Konev ana ankakhala mwenimweni mwa Moscow. Helium analinso mwana wa munthu asilikali.