Okhudza malo zaluso. Zomangamanga ngati luso. Zaluso ndi gulu lawo

Art - njira kulenga kulenga zithunzi luso kusonyeza dziko lenileni yosiyanasiyana zake zonse. Iwo agawidwa mitundu munthu malinga ndi enieni nkhani chimake. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya luso kuchita zoona, ntchito yabwino - kutumikira anthu.

Gawo

Modern luso kutsutsa mabuku amapereka dongosolo zina za gulu la ntchito za kulenga. Chitsanzo ambiri - ndi makonzedwe Chigawo cha luso m'magulu atatu.

Gulu loyamba limapangidwa luso okhudza malo, zomwe zazindikirika zowoneka:

• Ku Tirhana na Timatheriyali.
• Zooneka Tirhana.
• Zomangamanga.
• Art kujambula.
• Chosema.
• Painting.

Gulu lachiwiri la zaluso nthawi, ndi zina zazikulu kapena anatambasula mu nthawi:

• Zopeka.
• Music.

Chifukwa zaluso nthawi zina, pa zinthu zina, kusamukira ku gulu lina, utenge zimenezo. Nthawi zina, mabuku apanga ndi nyimbo (libretto).

Gulu lachitatu zikuphatikizapo mitundu okhudza malo ndi wathupi la zojambulajambula, limene zazindikirika monga zowoneka ndi aurally:

• Choreography, kuvina, nyimbo.
• Zisudzo.
• Zolembalemba ntchito.
• Cinema.
• Maseŵeralo Mitundu.

N'chifukwa chiyani mitundu ina ya luso

Kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya luso chifukwa chakuti n'zosatheka kubereka chithunzi mabuku a luso m'njira yeniyeni. Ndipotu, m'pofunika kuti chinachake adzakhalabe "mseri". Kwathunthu chitsanzo zikhoza analemba yekha ndi nkhani ya onse luso TV chikhalidwe ambiri.

zaluso okhudza malo

Imodzi mwa njira wotchuka kulenga Tirhana na Timatheriyali.

Mtengo luso pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zosalimba zidutswa ndi mkulu, ngati zamanja anapangidwa ambuye woona wa luso lawo.

Ku Tirhana na Timatheriyali - ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu zojambulajambula, katundu wa m'nyumba, folklore exclusives kuchokera ku zipangizo achilengedwe. Ntchito nkhuni, dongo, mwala ndi fupa. Mu kupanga zinthu kukongoletsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira ndi luso zinthu processing.

The ndondomeko ya kulenga mankhwala luso la ntchito tikunena makhalidwe mtundu wa dziko kapena dera. Zaluso ndi zamanja zambiri chogwidwa ndi handicrafts woimira miyambo ndi m'deralo. Mu Russia ndi:

• Chithunzi nkhuni - Gorodetsky, hohloma, Fedoskino, Polkhov-Maidanskaya.
• Wood kusema - Abramtsevo-Kudrino, Bogorodsk.
• Kakang'ono kupenta - Palekh, Kholuy, Mstiora.
• wowerengeka zoumbaumba Russian - Gzhel, Skopinskaya, Kargopol ndi Dymkovo chidole.
• Zingwe kuluka - Vologda, St. Michael.
• Chithunzi pa nsalu - Pavlovo shawls, capes, shawls.
• Art tizitsulo - Velikoustyuzhsk chofiira siliva Zhostovo kupenta, Rostov enamel.
• Nsalu - Vladimir zolotoshveyka.
• Imange pa dayisi woyera - hotkovskaya, holmogorskaja, Tobolsk.

Chosema - zithunzi, okhudza malo luso kuwalitsa dziko pa luso zithunzi pulasitiki. Zipangizo ntchito polenga ziboliboli, - ndi za nsangalabwi, mkuwa, mwala, nkhuni. Posachedwapa, ntchito ndi ena, monga simenti, zitsulo. Ndipo plasticized zipangizo. ziboliboli makamaka lalikulu ndi kumakula ndi ndodo zitsulo, pofuna kupewa yopuma.

The chosema angakhale mitundu iwiri: volumetric 3D ndi mpumulo.

Atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena akubwereza magawo onse chinakonzedweratu ndipo akhoza kuchitika pa sikelo iliyonse. ziboliboli mpumulo anawagawa mitundu itatu:

• mkulu mpumulo - mkulu-mpumulo;
• chosemacho - sing'anga kapena otsika mpumulo;
• kontrrelefy - mortise.

Mtundu uliwonse wa chosema ali gulu yake. Kungakhale aakulu easel kapena zokongoletsera. Yaikulu mu misewu ndi mzinda. Komanso m'malo kufunika mbiri. Pakuti chosema yaikulu ndi zikumbutso ndi zipilala. M'nyumba chosema - izi owonetsera zakale zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ali m'nyumba. ziboliboli kukongoletsa akhoza kukhala m'nyumba, m'minda, mu gazebo lapansi.

zomangamanga

Zomangamanga anaonekera kale kubadwa kwa Kristu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anayamba kufunafuna zinthu luso pamene otsala dongosolo yothandiza. Zomangamanga ngati luso yafalikira kuchokera m'ma 13. Ndi pamene mapulani anayamba kumanga odzitukumula nyumba Gothic mu Europe. Gothic ndi lero ndi chimodzi cha masitaelo chidwi kwambiri zofunika mbiri. Zomangamanga monga luso ndi imodzi mwa malo kutsogolera mndandanda wa cholowa chikhalidwe cha dziko. Komanso, phindu lake luso ndi wosatsutsika.

Pulasitiki okhudza malo zaluso

M'dziko amalanga luso, pali malo amene amafuna gulu. Zikuphatikizapo luso okhudza malo ndi zizindikiro za plasticity. Iwo yodziwika ndi amatha kapena kusintha malo ena. Chaluso zomangamanga ndi pulasitiki, ngati zikhoza kusinthidwa, anawonjezera ndipo zinasinthiratu mawu a mtundu gamut. Zonsezi amangonena za zomwe amakono a zomangamanga - Chiyambi nyumba mapulani ndi inviolable. Kutheka kwa kusinthika luso wa yomalizidwa mogometsa anafotokoza kuti pulasitiki mtundu gulu. I yomweyo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zitsanzo zina za khalidwe okhudza malo.

Chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe

Komabe, zizindikiro za ductility optionally apeza zimatsimikizira kuti n'zotheka kusintha kulikonse. Mwachitsanzo, luso kupenta sayenera kusintha, ndipo makamaka mu lidzasintha. Anayamba kale Nsalu - mankhwala wathunthu. The chosema amatanthauza luso pulasitiki. Choncho, kodi izo zikanakhoza conceivably kusinthidwa kwa bwino. Koma Mbali imeneyi ndi mwangwiro ongolankhula ndi ntchito kudziwa dongosolo gulu zojambula. Ndi mitundu ya pulasitiki monga mtundu wanyimbo aliyense wa danga luso la zilandiridwenso, kupatula zithunzi.

mabuku

zaluso Spatio-kanthawi ndi otchuka ndi kufunika anthu. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Literature - ndi luso limene chonyamulira waukulu wa tanthauzo, komanso gwero la kudzoza ndi luso mawu. Wolemba, mokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito luso zopeka amagwiritsa mphatso polenga kalembedwe ntchito. Literature ngati luso zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• art;
• mbiri zopeka.

mtundu wanyimbo

• Lyrics - zosemasema, makamaka mu mawonekedwe ndime kuwalitsa zosiyanasiyana mtima anthu, kuphatikizapo chikondi.
• Drama - Literature kulongosola zochitika mu chiwembu kufotokoza, kawirikawiri nkhani kapena zochitika zenizeni m'moyo mwawo.
• Tsoka - ntchito zolembedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo zoterezi, koma ndi mathero ake amapha.
• Epos - Nkhani luso lomwe limatiuza za zinthu zikuluzikulu mbiri, nkhani n'zotheka onse mu vesi ndi prose.
• Buku - ndi mtundu wanyimbo ochepa ofotokozera mawonekedwe.
• Roma - ntchito yaikulu wopangidwa mwa magawo angapo, kuphatikizapo kufotokoza za moyo wa anthu otchulidwa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono nthawi zina.
• Nkhani - ndi mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba, buku ndi zochepa pa voliyumu ndi chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa.
• Nkhani - mitundu mankhwala otsika Pofotokoza zimene zinachitika pa nthawi yochepa, m'pamenenso wamba ndiponso umasinthasintha malinga poyerekeza ndi zikuchokera buku.

Choreography ndi kuvina

Ntchito inanso kulenga ku gulu "zaluso okhudza malo" - ndi choreography. Chikukhudza luso watanthauzo kugwedeza ndi kayendedwe ka thupi la munthu, bungwe mu malo ndi nthawi. Iwo anakhala zaka dongosolo. kuvina ayenera pamodzi ndi nyimbo. Pankhaniyi, nyimbo-choreographic fano.

Nthawi zonse, kuvina wakhala nawo anthu kutsatira izi kapena zochitika zina. Ndipo pa siteji ya cholinga chake posonyeza anthu luso kuvina. Komanso, kuvina ndi mbali ya zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi miyambo. Izi makamaka wamba pa Afrika ndi Asia.

Art mitundu, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa m'nkhani ino, mwanjira ina zikugwirizana ndi lonse Russian chikhalidwe ndi tinapangidwa kulinyamula kwa anthu.