Ngati mbewu ya mpiru mu kugwa manyowa nthaka?

Mpiru ndi chomera pachaka kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga umuna zobiriwira, komanso uchi ndi mbewu chakudya. Mtengo wake lagona kumera mofulumira mbewu, kuwonjezera, zomera amatha mofulumira kumanga ambiri obiriwira. Nkhaniyi imatiuza za katundu monga feteleza, pamene kudzala ndi mmene kudzala mpiru mu kugwa?

manyowa obiriwira

Mpiru akhoza kubwezeretsanso zakudya nthaka monga organic ndi humus. Iwo ali ndi khalidwe lapadera kuyamwa zinthu mouma ndi kukonzedwa mu mbandakucha. Mpiru afesedwa kuti tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi ngalande za nthaka, izo mwangwiro timapitiriza chinyezi ake, mizu yake angafikire kutalika mamita atatu. Ndipo zimathandiza kuti kuteteza pansi m'dzinja ndi masika nthawi mphepo youma komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka.

Pamene n'zotheka kubzala mpiru? Ngati zimenezi m'chaka, ndi bwino mwezi umodzi basi pamaso mbeu zamasamba. M'dzinja kufesa ikuchitika pambuyo zokolola, m'madera ena imagwera pa mapeto a August, mu zina pa chiyambi cha September. Mpiru afesedwa pambuyo zokolola, wathanzi kwambiri ndi khalidwe nthaka. Koma ntchito fetereza, kapena manyowa ichi wobiriwira izo akalephera, popeza palibe nthawi kukula misa wobiriwira.

khalidwe mpiru

Zomera amapereka zimakhudzanso kwambiri pa kusintha kwa nthaka. N'kofunika mafuta amene kudziunjikira chake zimayambira ali kwambiri njira zotsatira tizirombo zosiyanasiyana monga slugs, wireworms, komanso mitundu yonse ya matenda a mafangasi. Decomposing, zomera bwino mwa malo a, nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo zina zothandiza kwa nthaka. Ngati mbewu ya mpiru mu kugwa? N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wamaluwa ambiri, chifukwa kufesa zolondola kuonetsetsa zabwino nthaka fetereza, chotero kuwonjezera mbewu m'tsogolo. Seeded mpiru pa mabedi lonse, misa wobiriwira yatsala osati wadulidwa kwa kumanga chisanu ndi obstructions wa yozizira koopsa nthaka.

Kodi kubzala mpiru

Ngati mmera zofesedwa kubala manyowa obiriwira, ndiye muyenera kutenga mbewu pa mlingo wa magalamu 100-150 pa mamita lalikulu zana a dziko. Kubzala kuya ndi awiri kapena atatu masentimita ndipo m'lifupi pakati pa mizere - pafupi twente masentimita. Komanso amachita mbewu ya mpiru pamodzi ndi nyemba, kudzera angapo, komabe kulimbikitsa ntchito manyowa wobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri, mpiru afesedwa yomweyo pambuyo zokolola za masamba oyambirira, kotero iye akhoza pamaso yozizira kuwonjezera unyinji wa wobiriwira ndi chakudya nthaka zothandiza fetereza. Ngati mbewu ya mpiru mu kugwa? Choyamba angaimbidwenso pansi mafupa okhaokha ndi nthaka youma, madzi ndi kumwaza mbewu. Ndiye kuphimba iwo kapena pang'ono dropwise.

makamaka zomera

Mpiru - ndi wokongola photophilous chomera wakonda dothi lonyowa, makamaka pa kukula yogwira. Izi manyowa obiriwira kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira. Mphukira kuonekera pa madigiri +2, iwo mosavuta kupirira chisanu atatu digiri anayi. "Kodi kubzala mpiru kugwa?" - Mupempha, chifukwa posachedwapa adzafika kuzizira. zomera ali nthawi kumanga yaikulu wobiriwira misa mpaka nyengo yozizira.