Chiwerengero cha Scotland, mbiri yake ndi chinenero

Chikhalidwe chilichonse malamulo yake ndi malamulo a khalidwe, miyambo ndi, zambiri sindimakonda mzake, koma iwo kudziwa munthu monga gawo la fuko.

anthu Scotland ndi ndinasintha osiyana ndi nkhani zina zonse za English Korona. Ngakhale manambala awo aang'ono, malingana ndi kuwerengera kwa 2016, ku Scotland ali anthu oposa mamiliyoni asanu (kuti ndi kawiri zosakwana mu Moscow), ndi Chi amakwanitsa kusunga chizindikiro chawo ndipo ngakhale akutembenukira ku mtundu wa mtundu. Izi zimaonekera makamaka dziko zovala, kumene tartan Scottish (cell mayiko, amene ndiyo Scot monga wotsatira wa mtundu makamaka) si chaka choyamba ndi lapamtima.

mtima

Ngakhale cordiality dzikoli likuonekera, anthu a Scotland ochepa kutsekedwa, molimba, aliuma, woumira ndipo sakonda alendo. iwowa akhoza kukhala olungama chakuti Chi ngati anansi awo, ndi Wales, English ndi Irish ndi m'zilumba, chotero, ndi chibadidwe chikhalidwe cha sitolo yosiyana kuposa iwo akukhala pa Chile.

Ngati panali chinthu wamba, ndiye chilumba anali ndi anapezedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri alendo tidapita dziko kwa anthu a m'dzikolo more kupita kwa mnzake. Apatu zonse m'dziko lake monga ku nyanja ndi ku anansi yapafupi, Chingerezi (ndipo iwo anali mutu waukulu wa Chi), ndipo anapanga khalidwe dziko la ana a Picts wakale.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kupita ku dera la Scotland amakono anayamba ndi Picts wakale. Zinali iwo amene anali makolo a anthu masiku ano Scotland. Poyamba iwo anali kutchedwa Iberians, ndi kokha mkubwela kwa Acelt chilumbachi chinkagwiritsidwa dzina "Picts". malo awo anali kumpoto kwa chilumba, gawo limene limatchulidwa Scotland. Kumadzulo moyo Scott (Irish makolo), m'dera la England anatenga Britain, kenako anazunzidwa ndi Anglo-Saxon.

M'zaka za m'ma 9. Scandinavia kuti ogwirizana motsutsa Picts ndi Chi anapanga ufumu otchedwa ng'ombe. Koma dzina zamakono "Scotland" anaonekera pokhapokha angapo zaka zambiri, m'zaka 11.

sikoti chachigayeliki

Kapena kuitana iwo, sikoti chachigayeliki chinenero. The chinenero dziko, amene ntchito ndi anthu Scotland, ndi yaikulu pamodzi ndi English. Ngakhale lero anapeza koyera sikoti chachigayeliki okha ku midzi kwambiri Scotland. Mbali yaikulu ya anthu amene amagwiritsa mtanda pakati pa English ndi sikoti chachigayeliki (Scottish English). Choncho, kumvetsa chinenero mu Scotland ndi zina zovuta ngakhale oyandikana wapamtima English.
Sikoti chachigayeliki anaonekera chifukwa cha Irish, ndi Pictish chimakankhira Old English. Koma sizinakhalitse. Kale m'zaka 15 anthu Scottish nayamba kulankhula ndi Scottish English. Development wa chinenero ndi pachilichonse mu gawo anatumikira mzinda anayamba kutuluka m'zaka 11.

Cities ku Scotland

Town Scotland, ngati mizinda yambiri European, ndi "ukonde" zopezera misewu ndi misewu. Nthawi zambiri anabadwa padziko chinyumba cha mbuye ang'onoang'ono. Choyamba inali nthawi ya Pamudzi, wopangidwa mwa anthu amene anamanga Nyumbayi ndi mabanja awo. Kenako, anthu chinawonjezeka ndi kale panali m'midzi. Ndipo pamene yomanga inatha ndi chinyumba (kapena linga) anasamukira khamu, mzinda anapanga.

Occupation mwini dziko zambiri Mzimuyo tsoka la mzinda. Kotero, ngati Ambuye anasankha malo kunyumba gombe lake, mzindawo unakhala doko, ndipo ndalama zikuluzikulu amadalira nsomba.

Town Scotland ili mapiri, m'midzi, minda, komabe anadyetsedwa dziko ndi ziweto. The lodziwika bwino Scottish kilt nkhosa ubweya anakwiya, ndi kunyada chachikulu cha anthu. Iye ali ngati Orenburg shawls wathu. Mwina sali yemweyo ang'ono ndi umenewu nsikidzi, koma ndithu ofunda ndi cholimba.

Ndipo popanda Sikochi wapa (kachasu) sachita aliyense chipani Wachinyamata wina. Palinso buku lachiwiri la zolemba izi kachasu chakumwa - ndi Irish Baibulo, zinapanga osati kulemba, komanso kulawa. Irish kachasu ndi woyera, free zosafunika. Iwo anali anatulukira obwera Irish amene anafika ku United States ndi kuphonya kwathu. Scotland chilinso ndi peat pang'ono. Kuti izdrevne ndi zinachitika kumwa. Choncho, chifukwa kachasu aliyense Scottish - ndi woposa monga kumwa, ndi ubwenzi ndi mbiri yake.

Amene akulamulira Caledonia

Mfundo odziwika kuti Chi kwa zaka kumbuyo dziko lawo ndi anamenyana ndi mzake ndi British. Nkhondo Scottish wodzilamulira, kapena m'malo awiri nkhondo inkachitikira ku 13 mochedwa m'ma 14. Zotsatira zinali bwino kwenikweni, mpaka m'ma 17 Scotland anakhalabe palokha. Izo zinali kokha mu 1603 panali kugwirizana kwa a Scottish ndi English akorona. Natenepa lero Mfumukazi Scotland - ndi Elizabeth II - mfumu wamkulu mu mbiri British. Ndithudi, izo zisanachitike Scotland anali pa mpando wake wachifumu wa olamulira wamkazi, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo anamuletsa dziko kwa nthawi yaitali Elizabeth.