Romanticism luso ndiponso mabuku

Chakale nthawi ndi Choonadi, walakika kwa zaka ziwiri mu nzeru, mabuku ndi luso zinachititsa ndi French kuukira boma, maganizo mwapang'onopang'ono amene mwamsanga wangokhala ulamuliro wa mantha, kupereka ndi maganizo musataye mtima. Yankho chotero kutsutsana palpable pakati pa zolinga mkulu ndi chenicheni yonyansa kwambiri kuti Adalenga, anali zikamera a yaikulu kwambiri ndi mabuku chikhalidwe chodabwitsa - Romanticism - omaliza kukula ndi kuya kwa malingaliro a malangizo mbiri ya zojambulajambula, limene anapeza omveka akuti mabuku, nyimbo ndiponso kupenta .

Romanticism luso ndiponso mabuku anali mkulu mfundo za malingaliro a anthu, amene anaonekera pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Zinali ndiye kuti panali chidwi padziko munthu, ndi mavuto ake ndi zofooka, iye anakhala pakati pa chilengedwe chonse, muyeso wa zinthu zonse. Zotsatira za pa kusintha bourgeois, tingadzifunse zotsutsana lakuthwa mu maganizo a achinyamata ndi kusonyeza kupereŵera kwa Choonadi, anakakamizika kamodzinso kulabadira kwa dziko mumtima wa munthu, m'maganizo ake ndi kuzama, pokana ziphunzitso zomveka ndale komanso silikugwirizana chilengedwe ndi chitukuko.

Romanticism luso ndiponso mabuku ozungulira dziko waumunthu monga chinsinsi ndi chosamvetsetseka kuti zitha tizindikire malingaliro, maganizo ndi mtima. chenicheni zomveka m'malo mwa mayiko wosangalatsa amene sangathe kudziwika chifukwa. Only lokoma kuonana dziko, ndi mphamvu, ndi kuzama amangokhala ngati zamphamvu ngati dziko lapansi.

Achikondi ngwazi zonse molimba mtima wosamvera dziko lakunja, iye akudziŵa bwino wapadera ake, amanyadira izo, kuti ankadziwa kuti imfa yake inali mosalephera, chifukwa si zosemphana ndi anthu kapena zinthu ndi anthu, ndiponso ndi dziko lonse. Romanticism luso ndiponso mabuku kwambiri ndi mwachikondi amaonetsera dziko lamkati la ngwazi, zimene wake olimba mwauzimu. Ndipo zitsanzo izi ndi osatha, monga ngwazi chikondi - zolimba tangle zotsutsana. Apandukire dziko ungwiro, ena mwa iwo akuthamangira, kuyesera angwiro, wolingana ndi Mulungu, ena, mbali inayi, Inabuka akuya mantha choipa ndi wachiwiri.

Romanticism mabuku monga osiyana amanga malo luso. Ena olemba kuyesa kupeza chibwenzi abwino mu Ages Middle, kumene iwo kuona bwino ndi kusankha zimene sizingavutitse nthawi, kamangidwe utopias zina, popanga zilizonse za m'tsogolo. Koma iwo onse akuyesera kuti achoke ku pano, kumene, kupatula wovutika zenizeni bourgeois palibe.

Romanticism mu mabuku anali tate wa mitundu yatsopano ndipo anakonza ntchito yatsopano imene yatsala othandizanso. olemba Achikondi analenga zili zatsopano, anapereka latsopano zithunzi zokongola, amene akukhala kugalukira yaikulu yolimbana ndi kupusa ndi chinyengo tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi ngwazi ya inasanduka munthu olimba ndi zogwirizana, kumvetsa ndi kukumbatirana ndi zachilendo ndi amphamvu umunthu osati malamulo a kukhalako padziko lapansi, komanso zolinga wakumwamba.

Romanticism luso ndiponso mabuku anapanga mfundo za dziko ndi historicism, amene anali kwambiri kuti chitukuko tsogolo la chisunzo. Wina kanthu chidwi umenewu unali chiphunzitso cha chikondi Izitu n'zovutitsa, kukonza ndi theorist, ndi German nzeru zapamwamba F. Schlegel. Iye ananena udindo waukulu luso ngati chida changwiro cognition ndi kusintha kwa dziko, motero, ndi Achikondi ojambula - ndiAmene kwambiri, wolingana ndi Mulungu. Koma zinali zoonekeratu, ndi kuti ngakhale wojambula kwambiri luso -only munthu, ndipo lingaliro lake la dziko ndi zotengera malingaliridwe ndi zochepa. Chiphunzitso cha chikondi Izitu n'zovutitsa, ndipo linali yankho kutsutsana pakati pa abwino luso chikondi ndi zenizeni. Schlegel ankanena kuti Izitu n'zovutitsa Payenera kukhala mu maganizo a chithunzicho si dziko, komanso pa yekha, pa ndondomeko kulenga ndi zotsatira zake. Choncho, Mlengi anazindikira mu ungwiro wake ndi kulephera kulenga abwino ndi, monga akulephera kuthetsa mwambi wa dziko ndi chilengedwe.