Muslim manda ku Moscow

Woyamba Muslim manda ku Moscow anaonekera m'ma 18. Zikamera wa masamba amenewa manda kugwirizana ndi ambiri okhulupirika amene amakhala mumzinda. Pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka chiwerengero cha manda, iwo ennobled, likupitirirabe. Ena mwa iwo ntchito lero.

Kusiyana pakati pa manda Muslim ku kochepa ina, iwo onse anaikira kumanda a akufa m'dera mwapadera wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba pa cholinga ichi. Zilibe kanthu, womwalirayo anali a mtundu kapena fuko, bola ngati ankati Islam. kumanda wachisilamu nthawi ili kunja kwa mzinda ndi wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba dera nyama yosokera simungapeze pa izo.

Features

Pakuti ambiri oyamba anadza ku malo oterowo m'manda, zikuoneka zachilendo kuti gravestones onse akukumana ndi zolinga zofanana. Ndipotu, malongosoledwe pakuti ichi wosavuta. Zimenezo ndi wopatulika kwa mzinda uliwonse wokhulupirika wa Mecca.

Islam amaletsa ntchito kwa malo fano. Lamulo limeneli likugwiranso ntchito kwa manda aliwonse Muslim. Photo pa tombstones ndi zikusowa. Koma inu mukhoza kuwona iwo pa epitaphs ambiri, ndiwo mawu anatengedwa ku Koran. Pa tombstone ndi amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri za munthuyo ndi tsiku pamene anafa.

Muslim manda ku Moscow kapena mudzi wina aliyense, ziribe crypts, manda ndi mausoleums. Manda a wokhulupirika anapangidwa chimodzimodzi monga malinga ndi Islam. No zolakwika kwa malamulo anakhazikitsa sikuloledwa. Pamaliro a Muslim ndi mosamalitsa anaona miyambo yonse.

The mwambo wa womwalirayo

Atamwalira wokhulupirika pa thupi lake ndi kuchita mwambo ablution ablution. Kubweretsa thupi mzikiti kapena manda Muslim, pamene pali bokosi yakucemerwa, ayenera kuvala nkhope yake Kyble. Chipinda imene akufa, kununkhiritsa zonunkhira.

Pochita zimenezi, kupita kusambitsana. Iwo chopangidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo a Sharia, ndipo anthu osachepera anayi angapezekeko. Mu mkazi uyu akufa saloledwa kusamba amuna, ndi mosemphanitsa. Zosiyana wapangidwa kokha kwa mkazi wa womwalirayo.

cophimba

Malinga ndi malamulo Sharia, chikale sungathe m'manda mu zovala. Kuyenera atakulungidwa mu cophimba, omwe kawirikawiri opangidwa banja la womwalirayo. Ngati iwo satero, iwe kuchita anansi.

Apanso, ali peculiarities yake. Ngati wakufayo anali wolemera, kuti thupi lake aphimbidwa ndi zidutswa zitatu za zinthu nsalu Chofanana chitukuko anthu. Ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha kuzindikiridwa ndi ulemu.

Ndi zofunika kuti nsalu anali watsopano. Ngakhale kuti si choletsedwa ntchito ntchito. Koma ngati munthu afa, thupi lake sangathe yokutidwa ndi silika.

maliro

Muslim manda imene m'manda pafupi ndi wakufayo, kawirikawiri ili. Pochedwetsa maliro sayenera. Asilamu, sikuti m'manda mu bokosi. Kuika thupi m'dziko ayenera kuti anali mutu anatembenukira Kybly. Lamulo limeneli Muonetsetse kuti wokhulupirika onse.

Pambuyo akufa m'manda, manda madzi, amapereka ake kugwira zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko lapansi ndi kunena yoyenera kupemphera choncho.

zofunika

Islam, monga zipembedzo zina, ali ndi makhalidwe ake ndi miyambo yawo. Imeneyi imagwiranso ku manda. Iwo akusunga mosaphonyetsa. Ndipotu, Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kwambiri kuti anapita kumoyo wina ndi kupeza naye m'Paradaiso.

ku manda zofunika zotsatirazi:

• kwa manda a m'banja analola kusankha malo ena, ngati kuvulaza ena;
• kumanda ndikoletsedwa kukaika anthu, kudzinenera chipembedzo chosiyana;
• ayenera kukhala pakati manda malemba, monga kuwoloka kapena oipitsitsa, patsogolo pa manda kutiletsa;
• tombstone tiyenera kukhala odzichepetsa.

Ambiri okhulupirika si mosamala yekha kusamalira manda a okondedwa awo, komanso kutsukidwa malo a manda ya akufa, ndi alendo, achibale amene, chifukwa chirichonse zifukwa, sangathe kupereka iwo ndi kuyendera yoyenera.

Pamaliro ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti, malinga ndi malamulo a Chisilamu, wakufayo thupi sayenera unachita kutenthedwa. Ndipotu, Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti ngati munthu apite ku gehena nthawizonse zidzakhala kumeneko ndi moto.

Kulowa ku manda aliwonse Muslim kuti anthu a chikhulupiriro. Ndipotu, munthu aliyense mosaganizira chipembedzo wake, ali ndi ufulu ngongole ulemu kwa bwenzi womwalirayo kapena wachibale.

zikugwira ntchito manda angapo Muslim ankakhala mu mzinda wa Moscow. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mbiri yake ndipo anamuika m'manda ambiri a okhulupirika.

Kuzminskoe manda

M'chigawo South-kum'mawa kwa mzinda ili Kuzminskoe manda, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1959. Limafotokoza mahekitala 60 lagawidwa Muslim ndi gawo lapadera.

Ngakhale kuti kumanda ali anatuluka ndi posachedwapa, pomwe amatchulidwa mbiri yakale m'nthawi ya 18. dzina lake ayenera m'mudzi Kuzminki, omwe anali Petulo Wamkulu, mnzake ndi mnzake Gregory Stroganov.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwini ina, mkazi wake analamula kuika mpingo matabwa pamalo mpingo mwala inamangidwa cha m'ma 18 mochedwa. Iwo amagwira ntchito tsopano, ataima zokongoletsa ake - porticos Tuscan ndi kuzungulirako kuwala ng'oma.

Muslim manda ku Kuzminki ili pa msewu Academician Skryabin. Mukhoza afike basi kapena okwerera sitima.

Danilovskoe manda

Mmodzi wa wamkulu mu Moscow ndi Danilovskoe Muslim manda. Idamangidwa m'zaka 18 mochedwa chifukwa nthenda ili mu mzinda linalanda dera la mahekitala 6.8. Asanabwere chake anaika ambiri a okhulupirika. Ndipo lero, kungoyenda kudzera kumanda, mungapeze tombstones a 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20, ndipo nthawizina m'ma 18.

Iwo amagwira ntchito tsopano, ngakhale nthawi zina ankaona chatsekedwa, koma atalandira madera atsopano, anaganiza kuti adzikonzenso izo m'manda. Maliro pa manda imachitika mogwirizana ndi miyambo yonse Muslim.

Iwo akupereka mitundu zotsatirazi urn maliro:

• pansi;
• panja columbarium;
• amamuchitira manda;
• sarcophagus.

Ngakhale mfundo yakuti Moscow, khamu la manda ena Muslim, Danilovskoe akadali zofunika. Kwenikweni, iwo anaika akuluakulu a anthu okhala mu USSR kale, nachita Islam. Makamaka, Chitata, ndi Vainakh, Azerbaijanis, Kazakhs, Uzbeks, ndi ena ambiri.

Mu Moscow, zambiri manda Muslim alipo, ndi ngati inu mukufuna kuti m'manda mumzinda wa iwo akupembedza - si zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu kuti miyambo zofunikira zonse ndi miyambo akutsatiridwa. Ndithudi, monga Asilamu amakhulupilira, kuphatikizapo izo zimatengera chimene adzakhala ndi moyo wina pambuyo wa womwalirayo.