Old Okhulupirira 'Church - chinthu Russian chodabwitsa, chifukwa cha kugawanika kwa Mpingo Orthodox, komwe kunachitika mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVII. Iwo atha kutumikira ngati zooneka kuti zokambirana pa mutu wakuti "Kuzindikira ndi mbiri" pamene chifuniro cha munthu wofuna, izo tsopano akutchedwa "kumadzulo" m'chikhulupiriro feuds wamagazi dziko la anapangidwa asamathe. Patapita zaka zambiri anazindikira kuti palibe wapadera mwapang'onopang'ono chigawo chimodzi, komanso zosowa, kukonza wa Nikon sanali, ndipo ntchito kwambiri kuwonongeka.
Chifukwa cha
Old Okhulupirira 'Mpingo palokha, onse amene amagwirizana ndi izo, limatanthawuza kuti ndi zomvetsa chisoni, "wakuda" masamba a mbiriyakale Russian. Masiku ano ndi kumvetsa chifukwa cha kusintha miyambo anali kuwotchedwa m'midzi, anthu njala ndi kumpereka kuphedwa. Akhristu Orthodox kupha mnzake nkhanza kwambiri. Bola ngati mbadwa Nikon sanali, iye anali, kani, kunamizira ngati okonda a "Azelote makapu" imene ankapita ndi confessor mfumu Stefan Vonifatev. Mu gulu ili, ife tinalalikira lingaliro la chizindikiro cha ziphunzitso Russian. Amaphatikiza ndi Avvakum Petrov ndi Ivan Neronov chomwe pambuyo Nikon anathamangitsa ku ukapolo, kumene iwo anali ataphedwa.
Odzilungamitsa
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa, poyamba mabishopu pomwe yekha, anthu linagawanika m'magulu awiri, mmodzi amene anali Nikon yogwira otsutsa (kotero Solovetsky ansembe yotchedwa Tsarevo ankhondo atazungulira zaka 8). kukana izi za kholo lija sanaime, analembetsa mtchatho kusintha wake convening wa Moscow Cathedral mu 1954, amene wavomerezedwa ndi anawasankha. Kusagwirizana anasonyeza bishopu mmodzi yekha - Paul Koloiensky. Old Okhulupirira Church (mmodzi wa otsutsa maina kusintha) anapereka kunja lamulo. Nikon linaposa - iye amuthandize kwa Constantinopolitan wa mabishopu, umene 1655 komanso anatilola. Ngakhale chizunzo, anali kukula kukana m'deralo, ndipo mu 1685 pa msinkhu boma, ndi Mfumukazi Sophia anali inaika lamulo kuika woswa malamulo a okhulupirira Old. Anayamba kuzunza wamagazi, amene anapitilira nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Nicholas I.
Mfumu angamasuledi Anzeru
Ndipo kokha Alexander II kuvutitsidwa odzipereka ndinayima. Chifukwa mfumu inaika "lamulo" Old Okhulupirira Mpingo mtchatho. otsatira ake anatha osati kutumiza utumiki, komanso kutsegula sukulu, kuti apite kunja ndi kugwira udindo wapamwamba anthu. Koma mu 1971, mpingo wa boma la Russia anazindikira akulu kulakwika mu 1656 ndi 1667, limene the Old Okhulupirira anathema. The lingaliro lalikulu, lomwe ankatsogoleredwa ndi Nikon, kuchita Church Russian likukwaniritsa mzimu nthawi, kapena kuti kulowa kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi Greek. Iye anaganiza kuti, mwa njira iyi, Russia organically oyenera m'mayiko olemera a ku Ulaya. anthu awa zonse zakhala zili mu Russia. Achititsa kuti ndi chifukwa kwambiri kuvulaza dziko athuwo, dziko la kumadzulo.
otsatira a chikhulupiriro
Chifukwa cha zaka za kuzunzidwa kwa Russian Old Okhulupirira Church mwachirengedwe ili kumpoto kwa Ulaya Russia, kumene tsopano Impact kuti ndithu kwambiri. Mu dziko lathu, pali za miliyoni 2 Old Okhulupirira. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chidwi kwambiri choposa ena oimira zipembedzo zina zamoyo mu Russia. kuti pa nkhani ya chikhulupiriro chofunika kulolerana - choonadi. Chikhulupiriro cha anthu a malangizo chipembedzo mfundo si mu miyambo maniacal kudzipereka, koma chakuti Orthodox Old Okhulupirira 'Mpingo asamalira palokha yekha m'malo woona wa Russian Church, omwe analipo kale kumayambiriro kwa "Nikon News". Choncho, mbali yake kwa zaka zambirimbiri, ngakhale kuzunza kowopsya, kumbuyo chikhulupiriro, potero kuteteza anapulumuka zinthu izi yaulele Old Russian chikhalidwe ziwiya mipukutu yakale, zithunzi, miyambo nyimbo, ndakatulo wauzimu ndi mwambo chabe. Lonse wosanjikiza chikhalidwe Russian.
Nthawi ya kuphatikizidwa
Mu mitu onse pambuyo Russia akuswa lotseguka mabungwe achipembedzo a Old Okhulupirira. Tikumbukenso kuti kayendedwe iyoyomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana - ndi popovtsy bespopovtsy, womwe ndi lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika kwa mitundu ina. Komabe, loto mtheradi ambiri okhulupirira Old ankafunitsitsa kukhala bishopu wawo. Izo zinayamba kutheka pokhapokha 1846, kuyambira kudzozedwa okhulupirira Old wa Greek Metropolitan Aepiskopi Ambrose. Izo zinachitika onse mu White Krynica. M'malo a m'mudzi anawuka dzina lake Belokrinitskaya wolowezana, ndilo ano Russian Orthodox Old-mwambo Church.
Kachisi zazikulu
Pa gawo la Russia, mpingo waukulu wa chipembedzo ichi (chipembedzo mtundu kapena chipembedzo) ndi Cathedral wa Kupemphera (Rogozhsky kanjira 29). Uyu ndi mpingo waukulu wa Okhulupirira Old mu Moscow. Mbiri ya chiyambi chake kunayamba mliri (1771), pamene woyikidwa kumanda kunja kwa mzinda. Pakuti Collegiate Komiti ya kutsinde la anapanga Old Okhulupirira kumanda, ndipo kenako panali Pamudzi, ndipo patapita zaka 20 ndithu m'dera olemera ayenera tchalitchi yake, analamula ntchito yomanga yokha Matvey Kazakov. Old okhulupirira anaponya ambiri, koma chifukwa cha zikuwonjezera zochita za Metropolitan Gabriel m'malo yaikulu mpingo zisanu ozungulira analoledwa kumanga ozungulira utachepa ndi kutalika kwa nyumbayi. Koma Russian Old Okhulupirira Orthodox Church yekha mu 1905, April analandira kachisi wake, monga 1856, ananyozedwa ndi Metropolitan Filaret pa khomo la mpingo Rogozhskoe manda anasindikizidwa. Kutsegula kachisi mu 1905, okhulupirira Old chikondwerero ngati holide wapadera.
nthawi yatsopano
Mu Russia, ambiri nyumba achipembedzo kuti chipembedzo. Motero, ndi yekhayo m'dera Moscow wa ku 40, yofanana ndi ku likulu yokha. Russian Old Okhulupirira Orthodox ali nyumba yake ya kulambira ndi matchalitchi pafupifupi onse zigawo za Moscow. Imalemba iwo ali m'zinenero. The mabishopu, panopa Moscow ndi onse Russia Korneliyo mochenjera amanga asapita ake ndi mpingo boma, ndi maulamuliro, ndi chifukwa kuti iye anakumana ndi mutsogoleli wa dziko. V. V. Putinym. Main Mpingo wa Okhulupirira Old mu mpingo Moscow Pokrovsky ndi tchalitchi ndi okhala ndi mabishopu, Korneliyo. dzina lina pa mpingo uno - Malimwe Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin Woyera. A zambiri matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono a okhulupirira Old inatchulidwa ulemu wa Virgin Woyera, chifukwa iye ndi kumbuyo yaikulu ndi mtetezi. polojekiti nawo kukula kwa kachisi, wozingidwa ndi Mfundo Cathedral wa boma la Russia. Madongosolo a Catherine II, akhala kusinthidwa. mpingo Rogozhskaya Old Okhulupirira ili mu dera limodzi mbiri ya Moscow, lotchedwa dzina lake iem Rogozhskaya msasawu adanyamuka kumanzere banki ya Yauza Mtsinje, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Androhina m'zaka XVI. Kachisi wa nkhuni anayambitsa pano m'zaka XVII, ndipo mu 1776 anali kale anamangidwira Okhulupirira amalonda Old pano mpingo wanga woyamba mu Moscow (Nikolaya Chudotvortsa), kenako M. Kazakov anamanga Pokrovsky kachisi.
Old Okhulupirira Church ku St. Petersburg
Iwo ali malo ake olambirira ndi drevnepravoslavie Petersburg. mpingo Old Okhulupirira 'wamkulu mu kumpoto likulu Ligovskaia mdera ili pa zoyendera kanjira. Kachisi womangidwa pa ntchito yapadera ya wamanga P. P. Pavlova, inamangidwa zaka ziwiri, koma ndi lotseguka kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo yomweyo pambuyo zisinthe, nthawi yomweyo anatseka. Nakhalanso ndi mayina ndi Utumiki wa Justice mu 2004, Ligovski Old Okhulupirira m'dera analandira kachisi kumbuyo kwawo mu 2005. Kuwonjezera wake St. Petersburg ali 7 zambiri mabungwe achipembedzo wakale Orthodox Mpingo wa Khristu.