Kugwirizana Swivel ndi manja awo

Kufunika phiri madera, moti ankatha pa ntchito ya limagwirira ndi zachititsa kuti kuyambitsa wa articulations yosavuta zovuta. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi polumikizira linanena?

Zida njira imene mbali ziwiri cholukanalukana, kukhala kuyenda za olamulira wamba, wotchedwa swivel. Amakhala chikhomo ndi tatifupi. chipangizo walandira chitukuko linafalitsidwa kwambiri ndi kusinthidwa. Izo ntchito zosiyanasiyana za makampani ndi chuma cha dziko.

Mu cylindrical hinge pini zambiri ali mawonekedwe a ndodo. Iwo mbamuikha mu dzenje mbali ina, chimene chimatchedwa kopanira. Chitsanzo losavuta wa kumadalira articulation ali. Akuyang'ana pa iwo mosamala kwambiri, zovuta kumvetsa mfundo ya ntchito chipangizo. Onse mbali ya zingwe zopota okonzeka ndi zonenepa dzenje, amene makolala kugwirizana. Pin (zambiri mwamphamvu mbamuikha mu mmodzi wa iwo) - chala.

United Choncho kusuntha mbali kuzungulira olamulira wamba. The hinge cylindrical opezeka mu njira yosavuta komanso zovuta. Ndi pano ngakhale stapler yachibadwa ofesi.

swivels chipangizo

Kwambiricho pawiri wapangidwa zikhomo hinge, mu mphete ophatikizidwa mkati kutsetsereka zimakhudza kapena anagubuduza, onsewo m'menemo. Palibe galimoto magetsi akhoza anasonkhana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za. ozungulira The lili stator kudzera pa hinge cylindrical ndi mayendedwe Wopanda kapena anagubuduza. Magudumu a ngolo sitima ndi kuliika ndi hinge magalimoto, mwini amene ndi magazini bokosi, chala - gudumu chitsulo chogwira matayala, kutsetsereka M'menemo wodzigudubuza zimakhudza mtundu.

mpira olowa

Pali mitundu ina zimfundo hinge, angathe kupereka ambiri madigiri ufulu onsewo kutisokoneza. mbali pawiri pa zomwe anasunthira malo wamba, wotchedwa mpira olowa. Matani izo mwa mawonekedwe a mitundu.

Mosiyana ndi cylindrical, ozungulira hinge pini ali madigiri onse a ufulu. Popeza malire ndi chakudya pamalo ake, amatipatsa mfundo, linanena nazo, amatha mu madera osiyana.

The mpira olowa amatchedwa ozungulira kinematic awiri. The nyumba nyumba ya mpira pini, kawirikawiri zachitsulo chosungunula. Tsatanetsatane pamodzi ndi mfundo angathe naimirira pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino osiyana wina ndi mzake. Kuchepetsa pamalo mikangano mu hinge pini oyika wapadera kutetezedwa kukhudzana ndi thupi wodzazidwa ndi mafuta. Bellow chimakwirira olowa kuchokera ku dothi ndiponso kupewa lubricant kutayikira.

njira zonse zilipo poyamba ndinawona mu zochitika za chilengedwe. Komanso mpira limodzi ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri mfundo za mafupa m'chiuno ndi vertebrae msana wa thupi.

Evolution wa olowa cylindrical

Khamu la kumadalira awiri cylindrical ndi zikhomo anaika perpendicularly ntchito driveline. Anamutcha dzina la Gerolamo Cardano, amene analongosola m'zaka XVI.

The cylindrical kinematic awiri anapanga ndi English sayansi Robert Hooke, ntchito kufalitsa makokedwe. Vuto lililonse msonkhano ntchito amaonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwe cha mayikidwe a kutsinde pagalimoto. Apo ayi, pansi katundu wina articulation umayamba kusokonekera. Pamene misalignment kayendedwe ka mbali yoyenera kutsatira olowa chilengedwe ndi mitanda iwiri. njira yotero ntchito kukachitika kuti makokedwe kuwapereka kwa olamulira ili pa ngodya ndi. Powonjezera mtanda kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha madigiri ufulu, amachepetsa katundu pa zikhomo ndi mapulagi, kumathandiza kuonongeka kwawo.

ntchito

olowa ntchito Hooke makampani magalimoto watikonzera kufala kwa makina zoyenda pa zida kuti magudumu ngakhale kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndithu zinthu articulation. msonkhano uwu kenako anapanga maziko a litayamba-kamera hinge ongokhala chimbale ndi mafoloko a cams kuti ntchito makamaka lorries.

SHRUS

The ZOOPSA achilendo akamagwira mating mpira limodzi ndi olowa Hooke konsekonse, mtundu zatsopano za zinthu mogwirizana. Bwaloli ndi olakwika mpira wodziwika kumene mphete mkati anatengera dera ndi slits, ndi akunja - dera ndi grooves padziko lamkati. mphete onse spline wokwera pa kutsinde pagalimoto. Mipira, aikidwa pakati pawo, gwirani olekanitsa.

Hinge ofanana okhota imathamanga pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kwambiri za kasinthasintha amaloŵamo katundu lalikulu. "Kuchokera pa liwiro mawilo 'ndi zinadzala ndi zotupa mwadzina mfundo.

CV mfundo imvera kuvomerezedwa Maluwa kusindikiza. malo awo a ntchito kumathandiza kuti ingress wa fumbi ndi chinyezi hinge, mwamsanga deducing izo kwa dongosolo. Abrasives dzimbiri ndi kuwononga grooves, mikanda, kupha olekanitsa. Pa magalimoto amakono ntchito odalirika hinge kugwirizana, mu casing womata, kumalimbikitsa magwiritsidwe zonse za zinthu zake.

Swivel kumafuna nthawi chiphasochi mphira jombo. Kusunga chimateteza kukhulupirika kwa wagawo ndi matenda awowo. Pa kudziwika kuphwanya wokhulupirika ndi ankafunila m'malo a olowa lonse.

zimfundo sagwirizana nazo

The ntchito choyambirira wapeza pawiri mu kupanga mankhwala cylindrical mipando. Zitseko, mawindo, kukongoletsa partitions anasonkhana ku slats, anayamba kuzimvetsa mkubwela kwa msika wa matabwa cutters. Kupezeka kwa makina yaing'ono adzakhala mosavuta articulation ndi manja awo.

Ndime ya m'mphepete msoko wodula ndipamene poyambira akhakula pa imodzi mwa mbali yopapatiza ya slats matabwa. Izo zinali ndiye anayesedwa kagawo zooneka wodula kupeza mphako poyambira.

Komano anapanga kukwera. Izo zinabala mu awiri liza mipita. Zikuthandizani kutulutsa cylindrical articulation mkanda mphero lopotana. Pambuyo nazo m'mbali mwa mafupa okhaokha amatenga yomalizidwa tione.

Alternately kupeza chifukwa chabwino makina mphero wodula ndipo popitapita pamodzi nkhuni, ntchito kupanga articulations. Kusonkhanitsa njanji lilime ndi poyambira lokonzedwa kusintha pepala zinthu waluso, malingana m'lifupi mbali ndi osalimba a mankhwala kuti pindani mu chubu cha masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake.

zimfundo Tubular mu dongosolo ndi zambiri zofanana ndi SHRUS: awiri ozungulira khola pakati zomwe mipira zili grooves, chomwe chinkachitika olekanitsa. Ntchito PTFE imapereka zozungulira mpheteyo pawiri. mphete Mumtima olumikizidwa kwa kumalekezero a payipi, ndi kunja - ndi mzake.

Choncho, mizere onse angathe atembenuza momasuka mbali zonse wachibale wina ndi mzake. Popiringidzana tatifupi kupereka mipira ili therebetween.

Kuda-chochuluka payipi zinthu ntchito mu zikhalidwe za kusintha pafupipafupi chakudya malangizo zakuthupi kusamutsidwa. Kuti imathandizira yosamutsa ngati m'misewu ikuluikulu ntchito machubu swivel. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mafuta, petrochemical, chakudya ndi mpweya makampani.

kuti adzimvera

Masiku ano, kulikonse kumene inu muyang'ana inu adzaponya, kulikonse zimfundo: Zidole ndi Zomverera, mateyala, cranes, magalimoto mwana lotengeka ndi akugwedeza koechki - zonse zija. Nthawi zina zinasinthidwa kupitirira kuzindikira.