Kachisi Georgiya Pobedonostsa pa Poklonnaya Hill ndi chilengedwe

Popeza nthawi makedzana, izo zachitika mu mwambo wa Orthodox Russia kumanga akachisi kukumbutsa mibadwo ya m'tsogolo ya mbiri ulemerero wa yachitika. Iwo anamangidwa ku kuyamikira Mulungu chifukwa cha chipulumutso chake ndi kupirira kumangiriza kwa achinyamata, amene koma kulenga nkhani. mwambo akadali ndi moyo m'masiku athu. Ilo linali kupitiriza kwa mpingo Georgiya Pobedonostsa pa Poklonnaya Hill, kupitirizabe kukumbukira onse amene sanabwerere ku nkhondo.

Woyang'anira woyera mwa likulu

Mu mbiri yaitali ya Russian Orthodox Church woyang'anira oyera asilikali Russian ndi alimi, kuti anthu popanda amene moyo anthu zosatheka. Pomulemekeza kudutsa Russia ambiri anamanga ndi odzipereka mipingo ambiri. Kungoyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIV inasanduka pemphero la likulu lathu ku mpando wachifumu wa Mulungu.

Masiku ano Russian odula manja ndi choyimira cha Moscow chokongoletsedwa ndi chifanizo cha St. George. Kuti iwo zikufotokozedwa mu maonekedwe ake miyambo - wokwera spearing njoka. Kale panali Georgiya Pobedonostsa kachisi pa Poklonnaya Hill, kusonyeza Moscow Orthodox anali opatulidwira polemekeza Georgiya Pobedonostsa mipando ya mipingo ingapo Moscow. Mkanemayu onse amene akufuna kulambira wotetezera wa dziko Russian.

The yomanga kachisi

Malinga ndi dongosolo la kukonzekera chikondwerero cha tsiku la makumi asanu a chigonjetso, anaganiza kuti amange kachisi - chipilala, ndi ngale ya Poklonnaya Góra. N'zovuta kulingalira yabwino kwambiri pa ntchito imeneyi. Chaka pamaso mapwando anakonza anapanga kuika wapadera wa nyumbayi.

Kachisi Georgiya Pobedonostsa pa Poklonnaya Hill inamangidwa modabwitsa kwambiri ndipo Patatha chaka chimodzi anali opatulidwira. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali wodziwika Soviet Union, wazomangamanga A. Polyansky. Ambiri, amakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha ntchito yake wotchuka - kumanga Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Museum. N'zomvetsa chisoni, koma mwa kulenga ntchito yaikulu, wolemba sanaone kukwaniritsidwa kwake. Wazomangamanga anamwalira mu 1993. Kachisi anakhala chipilala wake posthumous.

Olemba ulemerero wa kachisi

Kachisi Georgiya Pobedonostsa pa Poklonnaya Hill ndi zomangamanga wapadera kwambiri. Ku nthawi yomweyo, popanda nsembe wina ndi mzake, ophatikizidwa zinthu tingachipeze powerenga ndi mbali ya chimakono. A azimuth ofanana zimaoneka mu maonekedwe a mipingo yambiri masiku ano, kumanga umene unayamba mu zaka zingapo zapitazi, koma mu nkhani iyi iye analandira mawu ambiri ochititsa chidwi. Mosakayikira, amalimbikitsa chitukuko china chilengedwe cha ntchito zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa.

Pa makoma za mpingo zinali zamkuwa anatsalira-ziboliboli, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Zurab Tsereteli. Iwo kupereka maganizo onse a mawu kachisi ndi uzimu. Pa anapereka zithunzi "Deesis" kumadzulo wapakamwa wa belfry lapansi. Nawonso alimbane ndi wotchuka mbuye Evgeniem Klyucharovym. Zithunzi zimenezi komanso nyumba yonseyo wonse, kunyamula amaonekera wa maphatikizidwe wa zikuchitika masiku ano luso ndi miyambo, zaka linakhazikitsidwa malamulo a luso Mkhristu.

Izo sasiya osayanjanitsika alendo a kachisi ndi ulemerero wake mkati, ndi mbali yaikulu ya zolengedwa pa ulimi kucheza "Sofrino" atatu-tiered iconostasis, wopangidwa mwa zithunzi forte-eyiti zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. iwo onse analembedwa ndi Moscow chizindikiro-zojambulajambula Aleksandrom Chashkinym. kupenta mkati, anaphedwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, muli, kuwonjezera pa mwambo Orthodox zithunzi mpingo, zithunzi za ofera Russian watsopano amene anavutika zaka za kupondereza.

Kachisi Georgiya Pobedonostsa pa Poklonnaya Hill: ndandanda ya ntchito ndi adiresi

Mosakayikira, likulu amamuonera kukopa wina wowala. Koma si wokongola yokongola kachisi wotchuka pa Poklonnaya Hill. Zotsalira Georgiya Pobedonostsa ndi kachisi wake wapatali. Kuyambira pamenepo, iwo anakhala chuma cha mpingo, si nthawi zonse mtsinje wa amwendamnjira. Patsogolo kuti afike ku Moscow, nthawi yaitali iwo anali mu Yerusalemu, ndipo pali zambiri mbiri, kusonyeza zozizwitsa zawo. Panopa, ndi lotseguka mwaulere mwayi kwa aliyense kuti awapempherere.

Kwa zaka ziwiri, mmawa uliwonse, akutsegula zitseko zake kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo Georgiya Pobedonostsa pa Poklonnaya Hill. Ndandanda anachita n'kumalilambira imatiuza alendo a kachisi yemwe anayamba 9 ndiri ndi kuwerenga maola, ndiyeno 10 ayenera mapemphero. utumiki madzulo kuwonjezera zambiri kwa maola 17 mpaka 19, kenako kachisi chatsekedwa. Aliyense yemwe ati kudzamuona kwa nthawi yoyamba, kupereka adiresi: Moscow, Poklonnaya Góra, kachisi Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Izo kukuwonetsani iliyonse Muscovite.