Ubatizo wa Ambuye ndi chiyani? Epiphany: miyambo ndi

Orthodoxy mu Russia chinali chiyambi cha chikhalidwe ndi miyambo kuti ngakhale popanda mwambo wa chipembedzo akupita kwa anthu ambiri ndipo makamaka pamoyo wawo monga zochitika palokha chikhalidwe Russian. A chitsanzo chapadera cha zochitika amenewa ndi phwando la Epiphany. Iye nthawizonse amachita ku Russia ndi atumwi Χ, mwachitsanzo kuyambira nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Kiev ukulu. Ubatizo Kodi a Ambuye?

Chiwonetsero cha Mulungu mu mpingo ndipo anthu

Ubatizo wa Ambuye - ndi holide, lomwe ndi chikhulupiriro cha Akristu anali ritually kutsukidwa mu mtsinje wa Yordano Iisus Hristos. Mosapatuka zachikhristu ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa chiombolo ndi chipulumutso cha anthu ku ukapolo wa uchimo ndi imfa - Yesu anabatizidwa, iye anatenga katundu lonse la tchimo la munthu, omwe pokweza pa mtanda, anawawombola ndi magazi ake. Koma miyambo wowerengeka wa Ubatizo wa zomangamanga zaumulungu mulibe ubale ndi iwo, nawonso, kupatula kuwatsogolera tanthauzo zopatulika za holide. Kukumbukira anthu lero chimakhudzana ndi chisanu ndi ayezi dzenje kusamba madzi oundana pamene moni mokweza ndi Epiphany, mapemphero okongola ndi wapadera kutsegula "nyengo kusambira". Ambiri agwera mu madzi ozizira lero - za ulemu, kaya chipembedzo, wina mfundo. Ndipo amene zisanathe anasiya kulankhulana ndi miyambo ya mpingo, ndipo zasungidwa Ubatizo wa agiasmoy chachikulu - ubatizo madzi oyera, mwambo wapadera amamuyeretsa akachisi lero. Akukhulupirira kuti madzi awa ali kwenikweni chosawonongeka - zilibe bwino ndipo si mochuluka ndi sizingawononge akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo mwamwambo nthawi zimenezi, achilimbikitso mzake, makadi "ndi ubatizo wa Ambuye."

Events Ubatizo wa Khristu

Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa cha zikondwerero ndi ubatizo wa Khristu. Malinga ndi Uthenga Wabwino, chinali pamaso adatuluka njira ya utumiki yolalikira. Motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu, iye anapita ku Yordani, kumene ankakhala ndi anaphunzitsa mneneri Chiheberi dzina lake John. dzina lake anali "Mbatizi" chifukwa iye nabatizidwa ndi kumizidwa mu madzi otsika a Jordan penitents lapansi. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira Mwambo a mpingo, pamene Yesu anafunsa ubatizo wa Yohane, iye anali kuyesera akumuletsa, kukhulupirira yekha kuti anali wosayenera kubatiza Mesiya. Komabe, iye anamvera ndipo pamene Khristu kuchokera mmadzi, kumwamba anatseguka, ndi mwabatizidwa posachedwapa anapita ngati nkhunda ya Mzimu Woyera, liwu Mulungu adzalengeza kuti Yesu - wokondedwa Mwana wa Wam'mwambamwamba, amene ayenera kumvera.

Kodi mafotokozedwe awa zizigwirizana zochitika zenizeni ndi chosadziwika. Komabe, Baibulo uyu anakhala nduna mpingo ziphunzitso ndipo kenako wafunsira tsiku wapadera, amene timadziwira ngati phwando la Epiphany.

Kubadwa kwa holide

Poyamba Komabe, Akristu, ngakhale adakhulupirira nkhani uyu anali chidzatha liti lapadera kwa kukumbukira ubatizo wa Yesu. Ubatizo wa Ambuye kwa Akristu oyambirira ndi chiyani? Monga mfundo za mbiri ya aphunzitsi awo. Kumayambiriro kwa Christianity, otsatira chidwi pang'ono mu moyo wake wapadziko lapansi, Yesu anali ndi chidwi chilli auzimu. Choncho, pokhapokha chikondwerero cha Pasaka - kuuka kwa Khristu kwa akufa. Nthawi yoyamba Epiphany kuwayamikira gulu la Ampatukowa Iguputo, amene anayambitsa miyambo wapadera lero Komabe, pang'ono tsopano kudziwika. Ife tikudziwa kuti madzi mwapadera opatulidwira ku mtsinje wa Nailo, mosagwirizana izo mwa njira ina mfundo ya ubatizo Khristu. Orthodox komanso anabwereka mchitidwe umenewu wa ampatuko amakhulupirira kuti tsopano, zolinga polemical, kusiyanitsa wake "zoona" kuyeretsedwa ampatuko "ampatuko." Koma kutanthauzira kenako mfundo za mwambo wa plagiarism si ndithu kwambiri. Ambiri mwina, ndi Epiphany yokha, mwambo wa chikondwerero izo, komanso kumasulira zamulungu, wadutsa kuchokera ku mpatuko mu Chikhristu chifukwa chakuti nthambi awiriwa Chikhristu pamene anali mu Igupto anali osamva chifupi mzake kuposa iwo tsopano. Pali zifukwa zokhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha Orthodox m'dera Egypt anali mamembala zokwanira ndipo ngakhale mosapitirira filognostikov gnostitsiruyuschih, kotero kuti kuwombola izi maganizo ndi miyambo si wapadera ndi wapadera. Ndipotu anthu ampatuko anapereka Orthodoxy osati Epiphany - mwambo wa kulambira mafano, kulambira Sofia, mmonke ndi zinthu zina komanso inayambira mu "achikunja" mpatuko.

mwambo oyambirira mokondwerera ubatizo Khristu

Mu zaka zoyambilira Chikhristu, phwando la Ubatizo wa Yesu analibe tsiku lake kalendara. chakuti kwenikweni Sizikudziwika pa tsiku chochitika zinachitika. Zochokera chakuti chodabwitsa cha Mzimu Woyera ndi mawu a Mulungu Atate, Akristu komveka chochitika ichi monga chiwonetsero cha Mulungu ndipo anayamba kukondwerera pamodzi ndi Khirisimasi ndi Amagi kuyendera banja woyera monga holide limodzi. Izo zinachitika pa nthaka kuti Orthodox mumakhulupirira mu umulungu wa Khristu, kuti ndi zimene Yesu anadza ku dziko lapansi ndi Mulungu. Choncho anaitana tchuthi yolumikiza Christmas, molemekeza Amagi ndi Ubatizo wa Ambuye - ndi Epiphany. Choncho tsopano amatchedwa ndi mwambo mbiri. Zikondwerero Epiphany pa January 6 Analeredwa.

chitukuko cha mwambo

Pambuyo bungwe la ecumenical mu 451 pa Chalcedon chikondwerero cha tsiku la zochitika izi delimited nthawi. Khirisimasi adatengedwa ndi 25 December, ndipo pa 6 January staked pansi pa Epiphany. Chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya mipingo yosiyana Komabe, anayamba kusintha ndi nthawi, ndi zina lero pali zinthu zitatu zosiyana za chikondwerero cha mwambo umenewu. Wina - Protestant kwambiri - osati zolemba zonse Ubatizo.

wakale miyambo kum'maŵa

Mipingo zimene anatengera zochita za Chalcedon nakhalabe wodzilamulira mu moyo wawo utsogoleri, womveka, pali miyambo ya phwando Epiphany pa January 6 ndi Khirisimasi pansi pa dzina limodzi "Epiphany". Choncho, ngakhale mu Russia, muwayamikire, maka mzake, ndipo musataye makadi "Ndi Epiphany 'ankaona kulankhula mfundo imodzi mwa Ambuye, anasonyeza kamodzi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Kumasiyana ndi okha ndi Chikoputiki Church, amene amakondwerera Epiphany palibe 6 ndi 7 January.

mwambo wa Roma Katolika

Mu Latin mwambo wa Katolika, namtsata Bungwe la Chalcedon, Khirisimasi si 6 January, ndi 25 December. Choonadi ndi Ubatizo atumiza ankatembenukira kuchokera tsiku koyamba pa imene Akatolika tsopano kumbukirani ulendo wa Amagi ndi chilemekezo Khristu asanabwere. Kwenikweni, Ubatizo wa Khristu mu chisanadze kusintha Chikatolika anali pa 13 January, ndiye sabata pambuyo kuyendera okhulupirira nyenyezi. zinthu zasintha pambuyo Council Chachiwiri Vatican. Lero, Zabwino pa Epiphany, wokongola madzi kudzipereka miyambo ndi chikondwerero Misa Latin mwambo pamafunika kukonza Sunday choyamba pambuyo January 6. Choncho, gulu limodzi lokha la Mpingo Western unagawidwa anthu atatu osiyana.

Greek Orthodox miyambo

ndi ubatizo wa Ambuye kwa Orthodox chiyani? Komanso Akatolika, kwenikweni mfundo ya ubatizo Khristu - chinachake kuti sakufuna kutsindika akutsanza a Mipingo wakale kum'mawa mwa kuika maganizo awo pa gawo lamkati la chochitika. Mipingo Greek Orthodox, kuti mwambo Byzantine wakhala ankalemekeza chigamulo 451. Choncho ubatizo kumakumbukulidwa pa 6 January, pomwe pa Revised Julian Calendar, lero kukopera Gregory.

Russian Orthodox miyambo

Orthodox Church Russian, pamodzi ndi atatu ena Orthodox Autocephalous Mpingo akukondwerera mwambo wapadera kuti akadali chotsatira kumapeto ake mapemphero a kalendala ya Julius, zomwe zikutsalirazi kuseri kwa Gregory pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Choncho, kodi Ubatizo wa Ambuye, mu Russia yekha kumbukirani January 19, pamene dziko lonse wachikhristu akukonzekera kukondwerera zochitika zosiyanasiyana pa moyo wa Yesu - Mdulidwe.

Monga tanenera kale, Mpingo Russian ali ndi conservatism ake. Mu silinasinthidwe kalembedwe akale thandizo ake mipingo Yerusalemu, Chisebiya ndi Chijojiya Orthodox ndi kumene kumakhala Amonke Republic of Phiri Athos a. Komanso malire ovomerezeka a banja mipingo otchedwa Byzantine pali zingapo palokha m'madera Orthodox komanso zochokera ku mchitidwe mapemphero a kalendala ya Julius. Kulemera wamkulu ndi gulu la Greek Old mipingo Calendar ndi ndiwofatsa kwambiri.