Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov monga zilankhulo a. Lomonosov za chinenero

Iwo mosakayikira, kukhala tate wa Russian sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Mu zonse mafakitale, limene Mikhail ntchito, anasiya kufufuza yowala ndi kubweretsa dziko zinthu zambiri kwambiri.

Ponena za Mikhail Vasilyevich

Mosiyana ndi anzawo titadziwa ludzu kudziwa, ngakhale ali aang'ono, anaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba.

Pa zaka 19, mnyamatayu amapita ku Moscow ndipo, naonekera monga fuko lomveka odzacheza, ndiye monga wophunzira wa Asilavo-Greek-Latin Academy, komwe kenako analandira zabwino ongolankhula kukonzekera ndi mwangwiro mabwana Latin. Kenako mu 1736, anaitanidwa kuti azikatumikira ku St. Petersburg University maphunziro, komwe pa nthawi adzatumizidwa ku Germany kuphunzira migodi ndi zitsulo. maphunziro awo M. V. Lomonosov anapita Freiburg, pamene iye anatenga kudziwa zambiri mu ntchito.

Kwa ntchito yake maphunziro, molimba mtima atetezera zofuna za anthu acimuuza kuti maphunziro wakhala Kufikika osati m'kalasi chapamwamba, koma wamba lapansi. Iyo inali njira imene Mikhail Vasilyevich University unakhazikitsidwa mu Moscow, amene adakali monyadira lili ndi dzina la tate wa.

Pa ntchito zinenero wonse

Mikhail Vasilyevich wabweretsa chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha zilankhulo. Ngakhale ubatizo wake mu ukatswiri, anapeza nthawi ntchito philological. Atabwerera ku Russia, mu 1757 anafalitsa woyamba Russian galamala yomwe inatsegula Popereka ndi malamulo kalembedwe wa chinenero pamaziko a zimene ananena mawu moyo. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti oyambirira amene anabwera kwa kufotokoza mbali kalembedwe wa Russian, anali Lomonosov. Monga zilankhulo ndi iye analandira kuchokera mfundo za sayansi view koma ndi nthawi yoyamba akhala ankaona morphological zachikunja, malembedwe ndi mawu mapangidwe. Pamaziko a "galamala Russian" anali inafalitsidwa koyamba mu mabuku Chirasha.

Lomonosov komanso anapangidwa amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha apamwamba. namlondola wake ndi waluso polankhula anakhala woyamba wa Chirasha buku la mtundu uwu. komanso unakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu la mbali ya kulankhula, mafunso a kalembedwe ndi zopumira kumasuliridwa mu mawu Russian sayansi.

Philological nyota Lomonosov

A chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha chinenero cha Chirasha ndi mabuku anapanga ntchito Lomonosov a. Monga zilankhulo, iye nkhawa nkhani ya chitukuko chinenero, systematization a kalembedwe ndi stylistic zochititsa orthoepic. Ndiyamika Mikhail Vasilyevich kusintha zofunika zinachitikadi mu ulemu wa Chirasha zolembalemba, komanso dongosolo anavomereza versification, izo watsikira kwa masiku athu.

Monga zilankhulo, iye analankhula za chinenero Russian monga cholowa chachikulu. Mikhail anali woyamba amene anayamba kuwerenga nkhani kusukulu m'chinenero chawo.

Iye anafuna kuti akatidzadza ndi chinenero zolembalemba, kupanga izo Kufikika, kumvetsa komanso nthawi yomweyo wapadera. Tikambirana Lomonosov monga zilankhulo a. Mwachidule za nyota philological wa munthu wamkulu uyu, ife tsopano tikambirane.

"Russian galamala" M. V. Lomonosova

Mtengo waukulu University ndiye kuti akonze m'pomveka mapangidwe chinenero Russian. Ndi chitukuko cha okhudzana ndi otchuka ntchito Mikhail lotchedwa "Russian Galamala", limene linatuluka mu 1755. Chithunzi ali moona wamkulu mwa zinthu zimene zinabweretsa Lomonosov. Monga zilankhulo, iye kwa nthawi yoyamba mu "Galamala Russian" anayesa kusiyanitsa mfundo monga Russian ndi Mpingo Chisilavo.

Sankhani chinenero chilichonse, kuzindikira mwathunthu yoyenda yokha poyerekezera ndi mzake - mfundo ngati ntchito yawo Lomonosov Pamilunguyo. Monga zilankhulo, iye ankadalira njira zina za sayansi zimene zinamuthandiza kuti molondola delineate ndi Russian chinenero Church Chisilavo. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha oyenera pofuna kukwaniritsa mabuku Russian. Monga zilankhulo ndi, Lomonosov potengera maonekedwe a maphunziro a chinenero, adatenga mndandanda wa mawu, kuyerekeza ndi Mosiyana ndi mzake. Ndiyeno, kale pa maziko a zotsatira kudzatunga tanthauzo lake.

Pa njira kafukufuku wa Lomonosov osati akusinthasintha aliyense chogwirika, sayansi akugwirizira lero.

Chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" M. V. Lomonosova

Kuchokera pa njira zake kafukufuku kwambiri Russian wokonzanso linatuluka pa chiphunzitso cha "masitaelo atatu" omwe anapeza ntchito mwamsanga chilengedwe cha chinenero mabuku. Mikhail anakhazikitsa mfundo ambiri mogwirizana kwa m'njira zosiyana ndi Mitundu mu zilankhulo. Aliyense "bata" anali yodziwika ndi malo yomweyo ntchito. chiphunzitso chakuti Lomonosov ntchito pofotokoza njira stylistic chinenero. Monga zilankhulo, iye anali kuyenda kuwaphatikiza okhazikika ndi kuloŵerera wa zokongola ndi zamtengo wapatali zimene ziri m'zinenero onse.

"Mkulu bata"

Choncho, "mkulu kalembedwe," zimachitika mawu kulenga onse a odes, nyimbo, ndakatulo, malankhulidwe ndipo orations. kalembedwe izi zikhoza moyenerera ankamuona ngati otchuka. Komabe, mawu kudekha amenewa kawirikawiri ntchito ndi anthu kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, koma munthu kulemba kumvetsa gulu.

"Avereji ya bata"

"Avereji ya bata" chinali choti kulemba masewero satirical, makalata nditaona bwino kapena mbiri. Iwo amakhala ndi predominance mawu Russian ndi Kuwonjezera chosowa cha Asilavo.

"Low bata"

"Low bata" ali ndi mawu Russian kuti sali mu chinenero Asilavo. Ndi iye ali Comedy, songs, mafotokozedwe a "ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku". Kalembedwe imeneyi, zokonda kunapatsidwa kwa Russian, mawu olaula.

Zonse zimene tatchulazi luso pathos Lomonosov chiphunzitso anali yodziwika ndi kufunika kuzindikira ufulu wa Chirasha ndi mabuku.

zopereka University mabukuwo

Kulankhula kuti ndi philologist kwambiri, osanenapo nyota zolembalemba. Ndithudi, kuphunzira mfundo zosiyanasiyana zina kuzigwiritsa ntchito mchitidwe Mikhail ankachita nawo pamodzi ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi.

Ngakhale mu Germany, analemba nkhani za nkhani osathetsedwa za ndakatulo Russian. Mu kalata iye anayamba kusinthidwa kwa kusintha Trediakovsky, kuwonjezera ndi miyeso latsopano ndakatulo, monga anapaest, dactyl ndi amphibrach. Mosiyana ndi ndakatulo zina za nthawi, sikuti iye akananyalanyaza ntchito rhymes osiyana mu ntchito zake. Gawo lachiwiri la kalata yake inali ode kwa anatenga Khotin, kuti wokonzanso wamkulu wopatulikitsidwira kwa ungwazi wa asilikali Russian. Ndi zimasiyana kuti anzake amene analipo m'mbuyomo.

Kwa zaka zambiri, iye limafalitsa ntchito ina imene inakhazikitsa chiphunzitso kale za "masitaelo atatu". Kenako, akapeza ntchito mu mapangidwe latsopano Chirasha zolembalemba.

Lomonosov chopereka mapangidwe wa sayansi terminology m'munsi mwa chinenero Russian

Wapatali mphatso za sayansi Russian wapanga Lomonosov. Pa chinenero analankhula monga mfundo zazikulu za mtundu cholowa chake chamuyaya. Mikhail Vasilievich anali wotsimikiza kuti Chirasha wolemera kwambiri ndi m'zigawozigawo nthawi zonse zimatheka kupeza mawu abwino kwa anthu kapena mawu ena kapena mfundo.

Wokonzanso anamenyera chiyero ndi ungwiro wa chinenero cha Chirasha, kuyesera kuti apulumutsidwe "kukopa mayiko ena". Choncho, mwina kumasulira weniweni wa chiphunzitso cha m'chinenero cha Russian, kapena kungoti kusankha zofanana yoyenera thereto. Chifukwa wasayansi mawu a monga mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa particles, chochitika, mwamsanga anadziyesa mu terminology dziko. Imachita kulimba mtima, khama ndiponso wosatha nzeru zosiyanasiyana polenga sayansi terminology m'munsi Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Monga zilankhulo, iye Ndinatuluka chopereka zikuluzikulu kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chirasha mfundo terminology.

Choyamba, Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova, monga zilankhulo Russian, ankadandaula nkhanza mawu achilendo mabuku kapena tsiku ndi tsiku. Wake kwambiri anakwiya olemekezeka, amene sakonda anaphunzira kumvetsa mawu ochepa French, pomwepo wayamba kuziika kumene mukufuna. Lomonosov ananena kuti zokha Kuphunzira mawu a chiyambi yachilendo ngozi ku woyenera dziko chikhalidwe maphunziro. Chotero, anawalimbikitsa kuti tizilemekeza zambiri zokongola chinenero ndi kutsutsa amene amathandiza kuti izo, "adalawa nawo khalidwe lomwelo."

Ndipo potsiriza,

ntchito Lomonosov monga zilankhulo ndi odziwika wokonzanso lero ntchito kafukufuku wa sayansi. munthu wamkulu uyu anali woyamba amene anayamikira kuya kwa chuma, mphamvu ndi wapadera chinenero cha Chirasha. Mu zolemba zake, Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov analankhula za mabuku monga luso mawu.

Walanda kwambiri masitepe mu mapangidwe chinenero mabuku ndipo zafotokozedwa ziyembekezo za chitukuko zina.

Mikhail atumikira zabwino za anthu. Ilo linali lingaliro anali ochokera University of Moscow, lomwe lili ndi mbiri lonse. Komanso, iye anatha kulenga terminology Nawonso achichepere, amene patsogolo pambuyo Lomonosov ndi otchuka Russian asayansi zaka zambiri. Chinali Lomonosov, Russian zilankhulo. Ndipo lero, ife kukumbukira munthu wamkulu uyu ndi ntchito za ntchito yake.