Zotayidwa nitrate - zina chiphunzitso

Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi mankhwala monga ku feteleza, mulibe kanthu kochita ndi moyo wanu, ndiye ndinu kwambiri kolakwika. Iwo mosamala kwambiri kukhudzana ndi pafupifupi m'magulu onse a chuma, mafakitale ndi sindikudziwa za iwo sangathe. Zotayidwa nitrate mu zikuchokera ndi ndi pawiri zochita kupanga kapena mtundu woyera. Zingakhalenso colorless. Mipweya ya nitrate zotayidwa zotayidwa ndi mchere asidi nitric, i.e. pawiri aluminiyamu ndi mchikakamizo cha reagents ena anatani ndi zidulo. Zotayidwa ali ku feteleza zikuluzikulu ndi anhydrous, ngakhale kukula ndi anthu, ndipo ena pafupifupi ofanana.

Hygroscopic anhydrous zotayidwa nitrate, ili luso lapadera kuyamwa nthunzi ya madzi mpweya. Mmene crystalline mawonekedwe wa chinthu palokha ndi kusuta ndi mpweya. Komanso, nitrate zotayidwa ndi sungunuka kwambiri madzi ndi kumalo ozizira solvents organic khalidwe. Wina chizindikiro cha nkhani imeneyi - ndi amphamvu kwambiri oxidizing wothandizira. mawonekedwe ake anhydrous amachitira ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala ndiponso. The amadzimadzi zotayidwa nitrate njira timapemphera yanyumba zotayidwa mu chidulo nitric ndi njira zasayansi.

Ntchito yaikulu ya nitrate zotayidwa mu dziko lamakono - ndi nsalu. Popeza osalimba a zotayidwa ndi ochepa, kapangidwe pamaziko a pamwamba mankhwala mankhwala nsalu. Izi isanayambe kupenta. Mu nkhani iyi, nitrate zotayidwa ndi njira yabwino banga nkhani iliyonse nsalu. N'chifukwa chake mankhwala zabwino kwambiri, tonse tili bwino.

Komanso, nitrate zotayidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafuta makampani kuyenga, makamaka kwa kupanga utsi zikuluzikulu ndi lubricants. Choncho, nkhani akutumikira monga chothandizira kwa mafuta yoyenga ku zodetsa osafunika. katundu wina wapadera wa nitrate zotayidwa - luso kuteteza zosiyanasiyana pamalo ku dzimbiri. Pambuyo chilengedwe aukali sudzapereka mosavuta kulibe munthu kapena mankhwala ena zitsulo. Ambiri a nyumba pa maziko a nkhaniyi chotchuka kwambiri m'deralo.

Zotayidwa nitrate ndi anapezeka ku mafakitale ena angapo. Izo ntchito kupanga mankhwala akamaumba, chimateteza pepala kulenga zinthu Kutentha kupanga wapadera incandescent filament. A malo apadera nitrate zotayidwa amatenga mu sayansi ya nyukiliya. Koma nkhani ina, chifukwa pali ife tiyenera kuganizira mankhwala opangidwa ndi chinthu ichi mwatsatanetsatane, ndi kusintha zidzachitike mu izo mchikakamizo cha reagents zosiyanasiyana.

Ndi ponena katundu wina chidwi zotayidwa ofunika. mfundo ndi yakuti mu mankhwala onse amene ali ndi zinthu zake, onetsetsani kuti kuwonjezera aliyense pa asidi cent. Iwo amayamba ndi kusunga zosayenera osakaniza kungachititse kuti chiyambi cha ndondomeko kuyaka padera ndi ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Mu njira pang'ono acidic, zimenezi zingachitike sangathe zimachitika, koma soda yomweyo yambitsa zimenezi.

Musaiwale za chitetezo pamene ntchito ndi aluminum - pamaso pa makina, magolovesi ndi zozitetezera n'kofunika. Ndipo mu zipinda, anaikira yosungirako nyimbo zake zoyezera ngozi moto ziyenela kuyan'anidwa. Komanso musaiwale za bwino cholinga mpweya mpweya ndi utsi. kugwilizana Only malamulo onsewa ndi malamulo adzalola kuti adzatsekeredwa kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, omwe amagwira ntchito mwa ife ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.