Mast transformer substation: ntchito yogwirira ntchito ndi cholinga

Kusintha kwamasinthidwe ndi gawo lalikulu la zowonongeka zamagetsi zamakono. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa siteji ya kugawidwa kwa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepetsedwa kwa njira zowonongeka kwa mikhalidwe yamakono pamene imafalitsidwa pamtunda wautali. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zoterezi, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana pamakonzedwe apangidwe, kuyandikira kwa kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito. Pachifukwachi, kansalu yotchedwa transformer substation ndi yomangamanga kawirikawiri, yopereka ubwino wambiri.

Chidziwitso chodziwika pa malo osungirako zinthu

Chovala chamtengo wapatali, chigawochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mtundu umodzi wosandulika, womwe, malinga ndi makhalidwe, ungagwire ntchito ndi mphamvu zamtundu wa 25-250 kVA. Panthawiyi, zomera zoterezi zimatha kulandira magetsi onse ndi magetsi pafupifupi 6 kV. Pansi pa kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba pamtundu wa column transformer substation amatha kugwira ntchito yabwino mu chisanu ndi kutentha m'chilimwe.

Zoopsa zomwe zimachitika mwachindunji kwa zinthu zoterezi ndizoopsa kwambiri. Malinga ndi zochitika zomwe zingatheke, pangakhale ngozi za maulendo ang'onoang'ono, kuwonjezeka kwa mzere, zolakwitsa zina ndi zina ndi zina. Pachifukwa ichi, kale muzokonzekera zofunika, sitima ya transformer substation imaperekedwa ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana otetezera. Kuonjezera apo, magetsi ndi mawotchi amapangidwira kuti ateteze anthu ogwira ntchito yosamalira.

Kusankhidwa kwa mast substation

Ntchito ya transformer substation imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufunika kochepetsera kutayika mu mizere yopatsira mphamvu. Ntchito imeneyi ikhoza kukwaniritsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma pakakhala izi, kuyimilira kuyenera kuwonjezereka ku magetsi mumsewu. Pachifukwachi, gawolo limapangidwa ndi magetsi omwe amapanga ntchito yotembenuka ndikugawa mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito, zigawo zikuluzikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pakati pawo - zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi njira zothandizira zomwe zimapereka ntchito zothandizira ntchito ya chipinda chomwecho. Kachiwiri, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe zinthu zikuyendera, kugawa kwa magetsi pamagetsi m'malo mwake kungakhale ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mphamvu. Komanso, mu zitsanzo zina, ntchito yowunikira magetsi ikuyembekezeredwa. Zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe okonzedweratu, omwe angagwire ntchito molingana ndi mfundo ya electrochemical reaction, komanso chifukwa cha zochita.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Gwero la mphamvu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi malo olowera m'malowa ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Kuchokera kwa iwo, mpweya umaperekedwa ku malo osinthira ndi kufalitsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi. Ntchito yomwe tatchulayi yowonjezera mphamvuyi pofuna kuchepetsa kutayika mu mzerewu ikuchitidwa chifukwa cha zochitika zowonongeka. M'tsogolomu, wolandira magetsi akhoza kukhala ngati otsika-otsika, zomwe zimakwaniritsa makhalidwe a mpweya kuti akhale opambana kuchokera kumalo ogwiritsira ntchito mu intaneti. Kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosasunthika, sitimayi yotchedwa transformer substation iyenera kukhala yatakhazikika nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri, machitidwe ozizira ndi zipangizo zamakono zowonjezera mafuta. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa machitidwe omwe amachititsa kukhulupilika kwa mtundu uwu wa malo osungirako.

Mitundu ya mast substations

Pali njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito makonzedwe a zigawo zoterezi. Baibulo losavuta ndilo gawo lathunthu lamasinthidwe, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a kunja omwe ali ndi A. Mapangidwe a nyumba zoterezi akuphatikizapo gulu la anthu osokoneza magetsi omwe ali ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, zowonongeka, mafasho ndi mphamvu yowonongeka mwachindunji ndi gawo logawidwa.

Njira yachiwiri ndi malo opangidwa ndi U opangidwa ndipamwamba kwambiri, ogwira ntchito komanso opangidwa bwino. Ndipo ngati mitundu yoyamba nthawi zambiri imatha, ndiye kuti kuika kwanu kungachitidwe pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe okonzeka. Komabe, zonse zotanthauzira transformer zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kukonzekera uku. Maonekedwe a dongosolo lino akuphatikizapo ndondomeko yofanana ya zigawo zikuluzikulu, koma ndi zosiyana. Makamaka, siteshoni yofanana ndi U ili ndi malire a magetsi, ndipo gawo logawidwa kawirikawiri limaimiridwa ndi zipangizo zochepa

Momwe mungayikiritsire colonta transformer substation?

Ntchito zowonetsera zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa ntchito zingapo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo - kupereka zipangizo, ntchito za msonkhano ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu zothandizira. Kenaka, kulumikizidwa kwa kuikidwa kumeneku kumapangidwa, pambuyo pake zowonongeka zodzazidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Kulumikizana kwachindunji kwa zipangizo pakati pawo kumapangidwa kokha pambuyo pa kukonzanso komaliza ndi kusintha kwa zipangizo. Kawirikawiri sitima yotchedwa transformer substation ili ndi zipangizo zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, transformer ya mphamvu ikhoza kutengedwa pa chithandizo ndi gane. Kenaka, chipikacho chilipo - zothandizidwa ndi konkire zowonjezeredwa, kuyimilira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizidwa ndi zida zitsulo.

Kutsiliza

Chifukwa cha zomangidwe zake, nsaluzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Makampaniwa amapanga mitundu yapadera yogwiritsira ntchito ulimi, kupanga zofunikira zenizeni za chilengedwe chonse, kukhala ndi malo okwanira okwaniritsa zosowa za malo ogulitsa mafakitale, ndi zina zotero. Koma mosasamala kanthu kamangidwe kameneka, transformer substation ya mast mtundu akupitirizabe patsogolo sayansi. Okonza amapanga zigawo zikuluzikulu za mbadwo watsopanowu, omwe ntchito yawo yayamba kale kumangidwa pa mfundo zodzipanga. Kumbali imodzi, kusintha kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kukonza ndi kuyendetsa, koma kumalo ena kumathandiza kukonzetsa ndalama zamagetsi ndi ndalama zokonzetsera ndalama, mosatchula kuwonjezeka kudalirika ndi chitetezo.