Kodi ntchito ya adjectives chiyani? A mndandanda wa zitsanzo za ntchito ya kulankhula

Mbali Woyankhula - bwino yolongosoka limagwirira imene palibe chinthu zosafunika. N'zosadabwitsa kuti aliyense chinenero, limagwirira zoti mosiyana. chakuti mu chinenero chimodzi tingasonyezere mawu awiri kapena atatu, mu china kungafune kumanga akafunsiridwa m'malo ovuta. N'chifukwa chake n'kofunika kwambiri kuphunzira zilankhulo amafika galamala m'njira slipshod, ndi kuyesa kuti amvetsetsane ulamuliro - Ndipotu palibe mmodzi wa iwo kulibe kanthu ndiponso kopanda.

Adjective ndi imodzi mwa mbali kiyi wa kulankhula, akupatsa anthu mwai kufotokoza bwino dziko. Komabe, ali zina zabwino zake m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana za dziko. Mlatho ndi malo chiweruzo, ndi mgwirizano ndi mbali zina za kulankhula, ndipo ndithudi, ntchito zimene amapatsidwa kwa adjective lapansi. M'nkhaniyi tiona fanizirani ntchito ya ili gawo la mawu a zinenero zosiyanasiyana European.

katundu Common

Choncho, kodi mbali ndi adjectives? mndandanda ndi okwanira.

Choyamba, chinthu kusokonezedwa adjective akusonyeza chizindikiro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chuma anafotokozedwa ndi moyo nthawi zonse kapena zopanda moyo chinthu (a bwenzi lokhulupirika, nyumba yabwino). Zizindikiro Non-procedural ali umatchedwanso adverbs, koma zizindikiro zimenezi si kale mutu, ndi kanthu (kuthamanga mofulumira, utoto wokongola).

Ngati adjective ndi chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi nauni, iwo ayenera kuti azolowere wake "bwana." zinenero zosiyana ndi osiyana- siyana manauni: chiwerengero, jenda, case, declension. Onse a magulu awa iwo anatengera adjectives - mndandanda wa magawo kwa amawoneka chimodzimodzi.

paubwenzi

Komanso adjectives sitingalephere cholukanalukana ndi mbali zina za kulankhula, ozama wina ndi mnzake ndi kupanga kwambiri. Akadzauzidwa izi mogwirizana awo ndi mawu ndi manambala. Pamphambano mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula mu nthawi yake, ndipo manambala aliyense ordinal, kuyankha funso "ndilo bilu?", Komanso wachibale ndi interrogative akuti "amene" ndiponso "." Tiyenera amatchulanso zotsatira za Pofotokoza chinthu kudzera sacramenti, amene anabereka kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi adjectives. A mndandanda wa mitundu imeneyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri (panyanja m'chombo, kumamyata Amabereka). Mgonero ndi zogwirizana ndi chinthu ndi kupereka izo chizindikiro cha Kayendesedwe.

adjective kusinthika

Secondary chikhalidwe adjective limatsindika unsembe wa mapangidwe ake. Nthawi zambiri iwo anapanga kuchokera manauni poganizira katundu zikuluzikulu kapena zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, raspberries anatipatsa kapezi mtundu, ndi ngodya - okhota gait. Adjectives omwe akusonyeza chinthu limabweretsa munthu - chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri kugwirizana kumene kulipo pakati pa gawo ili la kulankhula ndi manauni ndi. kusinthasintha amenewa ndi osiyana Russian chinenero, kumene adjectives odzikundikira anapanga zambiri: buku agogo - buku agogo.

Mu English ndi mitundu German zikusowa. Mu buku English grandad ni wa buku la agogo limasonyeza odzikundikira nauni grandad. Mu German pali pafupifupi ofanana ndi maonekedwe chosavuta, umene ntchito ndi mayina: Anasi Auto. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi mwapadera genitive kuti: das Buch des Grossvaters, pamene mu malo oyamba ndi phunziro, osati mwiniwake.

English amadziwika kutembenuka - wathunthu kusintha mbali imodzi ya kulankhula wina popanda kusintha kulikonse kuwoneka. Anakhudzidwa kutembenuka ndi adjectives - chonyowa (chonyowa) kungakhale limatanthauza "chonyowa" mosavuta. A ang'ono mu "ang'ono" kutanthauza nkhani makamaka adzakhala akuti "stroynet".

Mu German, ndi njira zofanana zimapangitsa adjective mu umboni chachikazi. Schwarz m'lingaliro "mdima" pamene inu kuwonjezera nkhani amapeza tanthauzo la "mdima." Palinso zotheka kuti atembenuke mu anangotchula zamoyo ndi chizindikiro wotchedwa wobala ndi adjective, der Irre - «misala», der Taube - «wogontha». Kuonjezera nkhani adjective ntchito ku French: Le Ciel lofotokozedwa bleu (adjective); Le bleu (nauni) du Ciel. Bleu syntactic ntchito mu malo ake m'sentensi, komanso pamaso pa nkhani yakuti amapereka chifukwa chokhulupirira Le bleu chachikazi. Choncho nauni Le bleu, kupatula pa mtengo waukulu (mtundu lakuti - buluu, buluu), ndipo enawo, mwachitsanzo: zozitetezera, buluu shati, woyamba, yotupa buluu.

sankakhala adjectives

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ngongole yachilendo ya adjectives, malingana ndi digirii zawo za anatengera kwa zenizeni za chinenero khamu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali angapo mitundu:

• Complete Kufufuza - mawu si zimasintha aliyense, dongosolo satenga chinenero declination. Childs, kuphatikizapo mawu enieni kalembedwe (Retro, Rococo), komanso chipangizo mithunzi mtundu (Marsala, enaake).
• Suffixes - kwambiri buku gulu anabwereka adjectives. Choona chidwi ndi kungotenga pa Akhristu mu chinenero khamu komanso akunja suffixes wa adjectives. Lembani okwanira. suffixes French -aire, -ique ndipo Ngati kusinthidwa wodzilemekeza ndiponso mu -ar- -s zachilengedwe suffix. Umakopa suffix -ichesky: legendaire - lodziwika bwino; diplomatique - zamtendere. Greek suffix -IR mu Chirasha amakhala -ary, -ichesky: ukhondo, photogenic ndi amunamuna.

adjectives akulu ndi amphamvu

List of adjectives chinenero Russian ndi zikomo kwambiri pa mawu mapangidwe angathe mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula.

Ntchito adjectives m'sentensi - kapena tanthawuzo (Iye amadziŵa buku labwino), Kapena gawo la pawiri mwadzina mkhalidwe (panopa ndili ndi kufooka). Mbali yoyamba, ndi adjective aikidwa pambuyo nauni ndi, wachiwiri - pambuyo.

Ntchito ndi kuthekera mawu mapangidwe akhoza kugawidwa adjectives onse. mndandanda ndizo zinthu zitatu:

1. Quality - ndi chizindikiro mwachindunji kuti akhoza maganizo ziwalo (wofiira, mokweza, mchere). adjectives amenewa zosiyanasiyana madigiri chitsanzo (mokweza - ndi loudest), ndiponso mukhoza kukhala kanthawi mawonekedwe (yovuta, aakulu). Ngati pali kufunika kuti kumapangitsanso mtengo adjective Mungathe kubwereza: buluu, buluu. Kuyambira adjectives Mkhalidwe kupanga adverbs ndi manauni umboni: okongola - wokongola - kukongola.
2. Wachibale - kumanga anafotokoza chinthu ndi mzake chinthu kapena lingaliro (zotayidwa - zopangidwa zotayidwa, ndi kusoka - anafuna kusoka). Iwo alibe madigiri chitsanzo, kapena yochepa mawonekedwe, ndipo sangathe kupanga adverbs.
3. Odzikundikira - amasonyeza amayanjana ndi aliyense (munthu kapena nyama) - agogo fodya, mphanga zinamera.

Nthawi zina kusintha kwa wachibale adjective gulu quality. Pankhaniyi, kusintha ndi kuika: foxtail - nkhandweyo kumwetulira (kutanthauza: lokopa, abodza).

An khalidwe kwambiri ndi luso adjectives Russian kuchepa - kusintha mtundu, chiwerengero ndi mlandu malinga ndi ulamuliro nauni (njerwa nyumba - njerwa khoma - njerwa mizati).

chinenero ya Shakespeare

Pali zina zomwe, mosiyana ndi Russian, alibe adjectives English. Lembani zazing'ono, koma chokwanira.

Mosiyana Russian, adjectives English zosasintha kwathunthu. Red nkhandweyo, maluwa ofiira, wofiira khoma - mawu onsewa mawu "ofiira" yatsala monga, kaya chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa chachikazi.

Wolemekezeka Mkhalidwe ndi wachibale adjectives mu Chingerezi. List mbali ndi pafupi zofanana monga mu Russian, kupatula mfundo imodzi - adjectives English mulibe yochepa mawonekedwe.

Monga adjective angakhoze kupita umboni nauni (kwachinsinsi - chinachake chachinsinsi). Odwala (mtima) akulowa odwala (odwala, odwala) kuwonjezera nkhani. Monga mu Russian, English adjective monga tanthauzo adzakhala patsogolo ndi nauni (nyumba kanthu), komanso mkhalidwe - kuti amalize (nyumba ndi kanthu).

Chifukwa chosowa adjectives odzikundikira akambirana kale.

Goethe Language

Kwambiri zofanana English ndi German adjectives - mndandanda wa zinthu pafupifupi zofanana. Komabe, pali kusiyana yaikulu kaphatikizidwe adjectives German ndi Russian, - luso luso. Ein billiger Haus - «wotchipa nyumba" ochulukitsa amakhala billige Häuser. kusintha mapeto jenda, chiwerengero ndi nkhani ya adjective ndi (guten Kindes - mwana wabwino, gutem Mtundu - mwana wabwino, guten Mtundu - mwana wabwino).

Malingana ngati tikulankhula za zinthu zenizeni kapena mwachisawawa, adjectives ali anakana mu ofooka (der gute Vater - ichi ndi bambo wabwino), wamphamvu (guter Vater - bambo wabwino) kapena osokonezeka (ein guter Vater - ena bambo wabwino) lembani.

Chiyankhulo cha chikondi

A zambiri zofanana ndi German, French adjectives ali - mndandanda akufanana ndi chokwanira. Iwo zimasiyana ndi jenda (Il lofotokozedwa joli - anali wokongola, elle lofotokozedwa jolie - iye wokongola) ndi manambala (Le livre intéressant - chidwi buku, les livres intéressants - mabuku chidwi), choncho declension mulibe. Iwo zosiyanasiyana malinga mlingo wa poyerekeza (Grand - Plus chachikulu - Le kuphatikiza yaikulu).

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi adjectives ndi French - luso kusintha mtengo, malingana ngati, isanayambe kapena itatha nauni iwo ali. Zosagwiritsidwa homme wolimba - wolimba munthu, pamene zosagwiritsidwa wolimba homme - munthu wabwino.

bata Language

List of adjectives mu Chifinishi ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo ndi zovuta. Monga mu Russian, adjectives kugwirizana ndi nauni chiwerengero ndi mlandu (ndi onse a iwo mu Finland kuchokera 14 mpaka 16).

Ena adjectives sakusintha pa milandu:

eri - osiyana;

viime - lomaliza;

ensi - lotsatira;

koko - a.

The adjective akhoza kuima pamaso mawu liwulo: kaunis talo - nyumba zokongola; kenako - Talo pa kaunis. - Nice nyumba. Palinso madigiri chitsanzo (iloinen - mokondwera; iloisempi - kusangalala, kusangalala; iloisin - kwambiri zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa).

Kufanana ndi kusiyana

Choncho, mu zilankhulo zonse adjectives kuchita ntchito ya kudziwa ubwino wa chinthu. Mayikidwe ndi nkhaniyi chinenero chosiyana ali makhalidwe yake. List of adjectives m'zinenero Chifinishi ndi Russian kudzakhala mbali ambiri ndi opandukawa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zilankhulo zina, ngakhale moyandikana wa chilankhulo chawo ndi galamala.