Kodi ndikutali kotani koyamba kulumpha ndi parachute popanda wophunzitsa?

Asanayambe kudziimira odzidumpha kudumphira ndi parachute, m'pofunika kudutsa kafukufuku wina wa zamankhwala, kulandira malangizo omveka bwino, komanso maphunziro oyenerera ku gulu la ndege. Kuwongolera koyamba kudziyimira kungapangidwe popanda kuyesedwa kophunzitsidwa ndi walangizi. Kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti muteteze njira zonse zotetezera, komanso kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa malo oyambirira kulumpha ndi parachute popanda mlangizi, ndi mamita angati.

Chigamulo cholimba choti muthamange

Kawirikawiri munthu sadziwa bwino ntchito zonse zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mavuto a maganizo ndi zaumoyo paulendo woyamba woyendetsa nthawi yaitali. Zimakhala zophweka kwa anthu amene, chifukwa cha zochita zawo, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo ayamba kale kukhala ndi khalidwe lawo. Anthu omwe akufuna kudzidzimva okha kapena kukhala ndi zokhudzidwa zatsopano zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuvutika maganizo musanatuluke koyamba kuchokera ndege.

Ambiri akudabwa ndi zomwe ziyenera kukhala kutalika kwa malo oyambirira kulumpha ndi parachute popanda wophunzitsira, ndipo ngati n'zotheka kudumpha masitepe a kuthamanga pamodzi ndi wophunzitsira? Ndipotu, muzochitika izi zonse zimadalira maganizo a maganizo, kuphatikizapo, kutalika ndi zipangizo zamakono kwa oyamba kudzidumpha kudumpha ndi kutsimikiziridwa ndi aphunzitsi pa mfundo zochepa kwambiri.

Kukonzekera

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira kuti simungadumphire popanda kuyesedwa koyenera. Zilibe kanthu, ngakhale pangozi yanu ndi pangozi. Tsoka ilo, lingaliro la kulumpha liyenera kuti lizisiyidwe kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha matenda a mtima, kapena atengeke ndi vuto lililonse la mantha. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawoneka ali pachiopsezo chachikulu. Mfundo yakuti magalasi akamatumphira amatha kukhala cholepheretsa, ndipo magalasi amatha kugwedezeka ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Pambuyo popitiliza mayeso angapo ndi akatswiri azachipatala, mukhoza kuyamba kuphunzitsa gawo la parachut, kapena ku chipinda chapafupi chapafupi. Kutalika kwabwino koyamba kwa kulumpha ndi parachute popanda wophunzitsa ndi mamita 800 okha. Choncho, maphunziro oyamba oyambirira ndi okwanira.

Kusankha zida

Wapadera "mapiko" a parachute, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapeto, kapena kuti adzalumphira ndi wophunzitsira, sali woyenera kwa nthawi yoyamba. Zida zamtundu uwu zimafuna luso lapamwamba, maphunziro ndi chidziwitso.

Chisankho chopambana kwambiri ndi ma parachutti omwe ali ndi dothi lozungulira lomwe silingathe kulamulidwa pansi. Ndipo monga tikudziwira kale, kutalika kwa woyamba kulumpha ndi parachute popanda wophunzitsira mamita ndi kochepa. Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira maulendo oterewa, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuwongolera, akuwoneka. Zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za parachute - D1-5u ndi D6.

Tsatirani malangizidwe

Kukonzekera kuti apange kulumala koyamba, ndikofunika kuti adziwe zomwe adalandira m'maphunziro ndi wophunzitsira, ngati siponji, kumbukirani zonse zomwe aphunzitsi akukuuzani, ndikutsatira malingaliro ake onse. Pokhapokha pokhapokha, ndikuganizira za kukhazikika kwa maganizo ndi chikhazikitso cholimba cha munthu wofuna kulumpha, chochitikachi chidzapambana.

Kutalika kwa oyamba kulumpha ndi parachute popanda wophunzitsa sikuti nthawi zonse ndi mamita 800. Ophunzitsa ena, pokonza zochitika pazochitika zinazake, kulumphira ndi luso la ward, amalangiza kulumpha kuchokera kutalika kwa mamita 1000.

Aliyense wa jumper ayenera kudziwa kuti nyengo imatha kusintha mofulumira ndikupanga zokonzanso zokhazokha. Komanso, zochitika zosayembekezereka zokhudzana ndi malingaliro a munthu, kapena mphamvu zina zazikulu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musinthe maganizo anu ndikumbukire kuti musakhale ndi mantha. Mulimonsemo, parachute idzatsegulidwa mwamphamvu. Ndibwino kwambiri, ngati atangomaliza wopumpha wophunzirayo pamodzi ndi mphunzitsi wake amatha kupyola muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka, komanso momwe angatulukemo.

Kutalika koyamba kumalumpha ndi parachute popanda wophunzitsa, zipangizo

Ngati mwangotenga kumeneku akufuna kukhala okonzeka kusiyana, komanso kuti azikhala omasuka, ndiye kuti sayenera kunyalanyaza malamulo ofunikira. Mosasamala kanthu kuti kuli kotentha, kuzizira kapena kuzizira, nkofunika kuvala zowonjezera, osati zobvala, koma zovala zabwino, zophimba manja ndi mapazi. Nsapato zabwino kwambiri ndi nsapato zazikulu za nkhondo. Ngati simungapeze chitsanzo chofanana, nsapato kapena nsapato zapamwamba zotsulo zidzakwanira, mwamphamvu kukonza phazi ndi kukhala ndi thotho lokha. Chida chofunikanso ndi magolovesi abwino.

Kodi contraindications ndi chiyani?

Choncho, chinthu chofunika kwambiri choyamba kukaniza ndi kukhalapo kwa mowa uliwonse m'magazi a munthu. Mulimonsemo, chomwe chimafunikanso kulimba mtima, simungamwe mowa musanadumphire. Kukonzekera kwa kayendetsedwe kake, kulingalira ndi kuzindikira momveka bwino zenizeni ziyenera kusungidwa 100%.

Simungathe kudumphira ngati chaka chimodzi kapena pang'ono musanayambe kulumpha munthuyo atagwidwa ndi miyendo. Madokotala samalimbikitsa kwambiri kulumphira kwa anthu odwala matenda a shuga, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lolephera kugwirizana. Pakulemera kwa makilogalamu 95 munthu ndibwino kuti asiye kuwononga kotereku. Paratrooper watsopanoyo sayenera kuika parachute yake payekha, ndizovomerezeka za wophunzitsa!

Kutalika koyamba kumalumpha ndi parachute popanda wophunzitsa, chithunzi cha ndege

Anthu ambiri amasangalatsidwa ndi njira ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pochita zoyamba kulumpha? Zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi ndege za An-12 ndi Yak.

Nthawi zina alangizi amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma helikopita 8 ngati malo othamanga. Komabe, ndegeyi ndi yopambana komanso yotsegula bwino phokoso kwa oyamba. Mwa anthu omwe ali pamsewu, wotchuka kwambiri wa paratrooper ndi woyamba kutumizidwa. Mukachotsako, onetsetsani kuti mutambasula manja anu pachifuwa chanu. Malinga ndi malangizi a wophunzitsi, m'pofunika kuwonetsa kuti zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothamanga, imitsani mizere kuti muwonjezere dera. Kufika kumapangidwira miyendo yonse palimodzi, ndipo miyendo imatsekedwa, kugwada pa mawondo, koma amakhala osamasuka pang'ono.