Kusaka m'chaka. Kusaka nyengo nyengo yamasika

Kusaka m'chaka kumapitirira kwa nthawi yochepa. Iyi ndi nthawi ya kuwuka kwa chirengedwe. Kugona kwa usana ndi kugona kumatha. Amuna zikwizikwi, akuponya mfuti paphewa pang'onopang'ono, kuthamangira m'nkhalango, kumapiri ndi m'nyanja. Mwa iwo imadzutsa mzimu wakale wa getter. Ziribe kanthu kuti masewera angaphulitsidwe, ndondomeko yokha, kumvetsetsa ndi kumvetsetsa mphamvu za munthu ndi kusagwirizana kwake n'kofunika.

Kodi kusaka ndi chiyani?

Kusaka ndi ntchito yakale kwambiri ya munthu. Chofunika kwambiri cha ntchito yochititsa chidwi imeneyi pofufuza, kufufuza, kufufuza pansi ndi kuchotsa (kutenga kapena kuwombera) nyama zakutchire. Si mitundu yonse ya masewera angathe kuonedwa ngati chinthu chosaka. Nthawi yokhala ndi nyama zowonongeka ndi yochepa kwambiri.

Kusaka kwamakono kungakhale:

• Zamalonda. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nyama yakupha (nyama, khungu, nthenga, ubweya ndi zina).
• Zosungidwa. Pofuna kuwombera nyama zowopsa kapena zoopsa kapena cholinga cholamulira ziweto za mtundu wina wa masewera kudera linalake.
• Kugwira nyama. Monga lamulo, kusaka koteroko ndikofunikira kuti zinyama, ma circuses kapena cholinga cha sayansi chibwererenso.

Ambiri amaganizira zosaka zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa. Koma ngakhale pa "zosangalatsa zosangalatsa" zoterozo zimakhala zofunikira.

Mitundu yothira

Pali njira zingapo, mitundu, njira zosaka. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Amateur kapena malonda;
• Mothandizidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zonyamula (nyama: mahatchi, njovu, makina: magalimoto, helikopita, etc.) kapena popanda;
• M'madzi, m'nkhalango, pamadzi ndi pansi pa madzi, m'chigwa, m'mapiri, kumasaka chakumpoto, mlengalenga;
• Gulu kapena munthu;
• Kuchokera ku malo obisala, odzisunga ndi kuwomba, kutsata;
• Ndi zinyama zophunzitsidwa bwino (agalu, mbalame zosaka, cheetahs, ferrets);
• Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankov, baits, nyama za podsadnyh;
• Ndi mfuti , uta ndi mivi, mkondo, mkondo, mkondo, ndi zingwe;
• Kuwombera mwa misampha, makoka, misampha, misampha, maselo;
• Zithunzi ndi nyama zowonongeka pamalo awo okhala.

Njira iliyonse ndi mtundu uli ndi omvera okhulupirika ndi otsutsa osagwirizana. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kusankha mtundu ndi njira yosakasaka yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense.

Malamulo a nyengo yachisanu

Kusaka m'nyengo ya masika kumadera onse osiyana a Russia kuli ndi nthawi yake yeniyeni. Nthawi yamasiku ano imayamba kuyambira pa 1 March ndipo imatha pa 16 June. Nyengo yosaka kasupe kwa mbalame ndi yochepa kwambiri, nthawi yake ndi masiku khumi okha. Ili ndilo lamulo losagwedezeka kwa gawo lililonse la dziko.

Kutsegulidwa kwa kusaka m'chaka kungakhale kosiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana. Chaka chilichonse, tsikulo likhoza kusamutsidwa, koma, monga lamulo, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake ndi mphamvu majeure - moto waukulu wa m'nkhalango kapena madzi osefukira mitsinje.

Pali maulendo angapo potsata nthawi yomwe imasankha nyengo yosaka kumapeto kwa nyengo. Madera ena amayamba chiyambi kwa masiku ena a sabata (mwachitsanzo, Loweruka lachitatu la March).

Zoletsedwa

Kusaka m'chaka kungathetsedwe. Izi zimachitika ngati akatswiri a malo osaka akufika pozindikira kuti mbalameyi ilibe malo abwino odyera. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha bakha lokongola kapena kumapeto kwa kasupe. Alenje odziwa bwino ntchitoyi amagwiritsa ntchito nthawiyi kuti ayang'ane malo a abakha ndikukonzekera bwino nyengo ya kugwa.

Mbalame inaloledwa kuwomberedwa

Sikuti maseŵera onse a mimbulu akhoza kuwombera m'chaka. Mwachitsanzo, kusaka mvula kumapiri sikuletsedwa. Pali mndandanda wa masewera oti awombere:

• Woodcock. Pali malamulo ena: ndiletsedwa kugunda mbalame zouluka ndi kuchoka. Nthaŵi yabwino yosaka ndi dzuwa litalowa.
• Goose. Mukhoza kuwombera nthawi yopuma komanso panthawi yomwe muthawa kuchokera kumsasa. Mu gulu lino, kuwombera kwa tsekwe sikuletsedwa.
• Wood grouse (wamphongo). Monga lamulo, amasaka iye m'mawa, kubisala kumbuyo.
• Drake. Kuthamanga kwakumwa m'chaka kumaloledwa m'madera onse a Russia pogwiritsa ntchito bakha la bakha. Nthaŵi zina, amagwiritsa ntchito mbalame yowakulungidwa.
• Black grouse (wamphongo). Sewani mbalame pakalipano. Malingana ndi lamulo losavomerezeka la woyamba wakuda grouse musakhudze, kotero kuti iye anakopeka mbalame zina ndi kuimba kwake.

Nyengo yachisanu ku Russia

Kusaka m'nyengo ya masika ku Russia kumayambitsa mikangano pakati pa onitologists ndi asaka. Choyambirira chimafuna kuletsedwa kosagwirizana ndi malamulo, omalizawo amaumirira kuti kusasaka kwa kasupe kumakhala kosavulaza, anapereka malamulo ena.

Ku Russia, nyengo ya chilimwe-nyengo yachisanu ndi yaifupi. Pansi pa zinthu zabwino kwambiri, si miyezi yoposa 2.5. M'dzinja mbalame imatuluka m'nyengo yozizira ku Ulaya, komwe imathamangitsidwa kwa miyezi 6-7. Kumeneku sikungakhale kusaka kwa kasupe: mbalame zimabwerera ku nyumba yopuma, ku Russia.

Kotero, nyengo ya nyengo ya masewera othamanga - ichi, makamaka, cholowa cha Russia, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yomwe inachoka kwa makolo awo kwa ana awo.

Drake

Kusaka ndi bakha m'chaka ndi njira yofala kwambiri yofuna nyama. M'madera ena kasupe ka phwando kamodzi kokha popanda bakha wonyamula sichikutheka: ndiletsedwa. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti popanda izo msaki akhoza kuwombera bakha, osati mowa.

Bulu la Podkadnaya lofunika kwambiri pa kusaka limadutsa ngakhale galu wokhulupirika. Izi ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:

• Kukhala ndi mawu abwino ndi okwera;
• Khalani ndi thanzi labwino kuti mupeze kukopa kwa nthawi yaitali;
• Osati kuopa anthu;
• Yankhani moyenera ku malo atsopano.

Kusaka ndi bakha kumapeto kwa nyengo kumafuna kukonzekera bwino. Kawirikawiri osaka okha amalima abakha abakha. Kuti mukhale osiyana kwambiri, yang'anireni bakha wamasiye ndi phwando. Kuyanjana ndibwino kwa mitundu yaying'ono ya abakha, iwo ali ngati zakutchire. Kuwonjezera apo, kulira kwa mtanda wotere pakati pa nyengo yobereketsa ili pafupi ndi msinkhu ndi kumveka kuitana kwa bulu wam'tchire.

Bakha la bakha amangiriridwa pa gombe lotseguka kotero kuti mpaka pamutu wa wotchiyo panalibe mamita makumi awiri. Wosakayo akubisala m'nyumba. Ndodo yapadera yokhala ndi nsanja pamwamba imathamangira pansi pa gombe. Chophimba pamtanda sichilola bakha kulowa mu chingwe, ndipo pad imagwiritsidwa ntchito popuma mbalameyo.

Kusaka kwa nthawi yaitali kumatenga abakha awiri, pamene wina akupumula, wachiwiri akupitirizabe kugwira ntchito. Kuyala moyenera duckweed kumapanga gawo la mkango la kupambana kwa malonda onse.

Kwa kudalirika kwa chithunzithu ndikoyenera kuyika nyama zosawerengeka pafupi, kutali kwambiri ndi bakha la bakha. Manok wabwino amathandiza kwambiri kukopa amuna.

Pambuyo pake, mumsasa, mlenje amayembekezera madzulo kapena m'mawa. Icho chinali pa nthawi ino ndipo akuyamba kusaka fodya. Ngakhale kuti nyengo imakhala yamtambo, mbalame ikhoza kubuluka tsiku lonse.

Ryabchik

Kusaka kwa hazel grouse mu kasupe sikuletsedwa. Panthawiyi mbalameyi imayamba kubala. Migwirizano yosaka mbalameyi - kuyambira autumn mpaka masika.

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungasakire utsi:

• Pa decoy. Manok ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimatsanzira mawu a mbalame kapena nyama. Monga lamulo, kaya amuna kapena mbalame yaing'ono imayankha ku manga. Ntchito ya mlenje ndiyo kukopa masewera a nthenga zamphongo ndikukhala ndi nthawi yoponya nthawi yomwe akuwonekera.
• Kuchokera njirayo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti phokoso liyenera kuopsezedwa - kukakamiza kuthawa, kuona mtengo umene wakhala pansi, kuti ayandikire mtunda woyenera ndi kuwombera.
• Dokotala wa opaleshoni. Mitundu imeneyi imasowa anthu awiri. Chiwembucho n'chosavuta: wina amawonetsa mbalame, yachiwiri imatuluka kunja.
• A paddock. Mfundo yosaka ndi yofanana, koma ndi kusiyana komwe anthu ambiri amagwira, nthawi zina agalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Ndi agalu. Osati wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha vuto lophunzitsa bwino galu. Galu yophunzitsidwa bwino mwakachetechete akuwombera mwiniwakeyo amamuuza mwiniyo za mankhwala omwe amapezeka.

Mzinda wa hazel grouse ndi nkhalango. Simudzakumana naye mu mathithi kapena m'munda.

Zofunika za nyengo ya masika

Kusaka m'nyengo ya masika sikukuthandizani kupanga mbalame zazing'ono. Amuna okha amaloledwa kuwombera.

Alenje onse ayenera kuphunzira mosamala malamulo osaka m'madera. Kumalo atsopano mungathe kukhala wofalitsa mosadziwika. Chitsanzo chosavuta: Masewera a kuwombera mbalame pamasewero a kasupe amatha, koma mu 2013 kuwombera nkhumba ndi madzi ku Kalmykiya ndi dera la Astrakhan linaletsedwa.

Kuphwanya malamulo aliwonse okhudza kuwombera kwa masewera kumatchulidwa monga poaching ndipo sikumangotanthauza olamulira okha komanso udindo woweruza.

Kuwona malamulo ndi kusunga ulemu kwa chirengedwe, kuchokera pakuchita kusaka iwe ukhoza kupeza malipiro abwino a vivacity ndi zambiri zabwino.