Hypoxia wosabadwa pa mimba. Zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za hypoxia yoopsa. Chizindikiritso cha matenda.

Hypoxia wosabadwa pa mimba ndi ndondomeko ya kusintha mu thupi la mwanayo, lomwe uka chifukwa kotunga osauka a oxygen. Izi si matenda wodzilamulira chikhalidwe ndi zotsatira za njira zambiri pathological, katundu zimene zimachitika mu thupi la mayi, ndi nsengwa ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Yoopsa hypoxia pa mimba ndi chimodzi mwa diagnoses ambiri. Akufotokozera podikira mwanayo. Hypoxia wosabadwa pa mimba zimatengera mtundu wa chikhalidwe aakulu chikhalidwe pang'onopang'ono komanso popanda exacerbations pa mwana wake ndinazolowera akusowa wa oxygen.

The zifukwa kwa boma monga hypoxia pa mimba mwa mayi akhoza kukhala magazi, matenda obadwa nawo a mtima, shuga magazi ndi matenda a dongosolo genitourinary. Komanso, matenda ya ubongo. Pa gawo la mwanayo - intrauterine matenda chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe chimene chimachitika chifukwa cha nkhondo mu magulu magazi a mayi ndi mwana. Komanso, chifukwa cha njira monga hypoxia wosabadwa woyembekezera, kungakhale wachiwiri utero.

Komanso tisaiwale kuti nthawi zambiri yoopsa hypoxia kugwirizana ndi mimba zoipa ndi zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, mkhalidwe woipa wa thanzi mu masiteji kenako, mimba yaitali, mowiriza mimba kuopseza, pathologies kugwirizana ndi chingwe umbilical ndi latuluka. Kumbukirani kuti m'pofunika kumvera kayendedwe yoopsa ndi kulabadira kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi la mwana, tiyenera kuchenjeza Moms m'tsogolo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tisaiwale kuti njira kwambiri yogwira galimoto chikhalidwe ndipo sali ponseponse.

Tingamudziwe kuvutika zimachitika ndi thandizo la ultrasound. Phunziro lino imachitika pa zosiyanasiyana mimba. dokotala oyang'anira ntchito za madzimadzi amniotic ndi kuphunzira mtundu wawo ndi zikuchokera. Madokotala komanso kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha latuluka lapansi. Kusintha kulikonse kwa zoipa akuti mwana ali m'mimba amadwala mpweya njala.

The chidwi kwambiri maganizo a matenda enieni ndi zolondola, otchedwa Doppler ultrasound. njirayi ndi zofala tsopano, ndipo afika ambiri mafani, chifukwa kudzera Ikufotokoza zizindikiro monga magazi, umbilical chingwe, chiberekero, ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Doppler pamaso pa CTG tingasonyeze chitukuko onse yoopsa. CTG - chikukonzekera kugunda kwa mtima mwana, kugunda wake. Ofunika pa sikelo wapadera. Tikumbukenso kuti njira imeneyi si 100% chizindikiro cha hypoxia yoopsa, ndipo pa maziko a CTG yekha sangathe oterewa. Monga mchitidwe zambiri, zotsatira za CTG amadalira zinthu m'maganizo, monga kuphunzira adzakupatsani zotsatira osauka ngati mwanayo ali m'tulo.

Hypoxia n'koopsa chifukwa kungachititse kuti chisokonezo ndi wonongeka mwana thupi. Pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana mimba, zotsatira hypoxia yoopsa Kusiyana. Magawo oyambirira - Maonekedwe a malformations ndi pang'onopang'ono kukula yoopsa. Ndipo asanabadwe - ndi retardation maganizo ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo la mwanayo.

Tikumbukenso kuti mwana wosabadwayo ali ndi mwayi wa kupulumuka ndipo ali ndi luso labwino compensatory mitundu kuti ayenera kukwaniritsa mlingo wa magazi. Izi zimatheka ndi amenewa yooneka mkulu kugunda kwa mtima wa 160-170 kumenyedwa pa mphindi, amene ankaona ponseponse. Komanso, zipatso ali ndi dongosolo wapadera wa hemoglobin. Pamene mpweya ziwalo zonse za mwanayo anu kuyamba ntchito kumufotokozera, monga lili ndi magazi ziwalo zonse zomwe ndi zofunika pa moyo. Koma zikuonekeratu kuti azitha wosabadwa tatchulazi si malire. Choncho, pamaso pa kudwala, monganso hypoxia wosabadwa woyembekezera, mankhwala ayenera kukhala yake.